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101.
102.
《沉积学报》2004,22(3):524-524
2004年7月26~28日在新疆维吾尔自治区库尔勒塔里木油田召开了塔里木及周边地区盆地(山)动力学与油气聚集学术研讨会、此次会议由中国地质学会沉积地质专业委员会、中国石油塔里木油田分公司、中国矿物岩石地球化学学会沉积专业委员会、国家自然科学基金委员会、国际岩石圈计划中国委员会、中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所共同主办,由中国石油塔里木油田分公司承办孙枢、贾承造、刘宝王孚、钟大赉院士以及中国科学院资源与环境科学技术局范蔚茗局长应邀参加了会议一与会正式代表60余人分别来自中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所、广州地球化学研究所、兰州地质研究所、中国石油勘探开发研究院、成都理工大学、中国地质大学、西南石油学院、石油大学(北京)及中国石油塔里木油田分公司。 相似文献
103.
落石堆积的结构特征与斜坡破坏型式之转换 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
在基岩山区和丘陵区,落石堆积的分布非常广泛、并可经长期积累而形成巨大规模。然而,因缺乏研究,它们(尤其是规模较大者)经常被误定成滑坡或崩塌堆积。为此,作者结合长江三峡工程和西部大开发的需要,采用天然模型勘测和岩相分析等多种方法对其进行了长期研究。结果认为:1.落石堆积(累积体)通常是在扩离-落石发育而崩塌、滑坡不发育的陡崖(坡)下形成,同时还需有较平坡面,便于落石停积而不易被重力和流水搬走的堆积场所;2.落石堆积的结构特征为:(1)前缘土体较密实且粒(块)径较小,后缘多大块石并常具架空结构;(2)不等粒系数普遍较大;(3)常有淤泥质和砂、卵石夹层或透镜体;(4)前缘可具向外陡倾的加积层理。基于此,水的潜蚀作用和地表水对前缘的集中冲刷常成为落石堆积变形破坏的主因;3.落石堆积的破坏型式为滑坡、泥石流或碎屑流;4.落石堆积的勘查应特别注意查明环境水文地质条件、储水结构及相关参数;其稳定性评价应首先分析不同工程活动影响下产生潜蚀的可能性;5.为防治斜坡失稳,首先应保护落石堆积的自稳结构和选用有防潜蚀功能的开放型措施;6.深入研究落石堆积,对沉积学和工程地质学也具有理论意义和实用价值。 相似文献
104.
TanHandong WeiWenbo JinSheng DengMing MartynUnsworth JohnBooker AlanJones 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(1):118-122
Two superwide bands of frequency magnetotelluric (MT) profiles (Yadong-Xuegula,Jilong-Cuoqin) across the Yaluzangbu suture were deployed along the west-east direction, for the research into the electrical conductivity structure in the shallow and deep crust along the west-east and north-south directions in the southern part of Tibet plateau. The main characters of the dectrical conductivity structure in this region are: (1) large-scale high resistive bodies exist near the Yaluzangbu suture surface, which extends to the maximum depth of more than 30 km. They are the reflection of the Gangdise granite; (2) small-scale conductive bodies exist in the southern part of the Yaluzangbu suture,and large-scale ones under the suture and in the northern part; (3) conductive bodies widely spread in the crust along the profiles. They are discontinuous, mainly decline to the north and become larger in scale, steeper near the suture, deeper gradually from south to north; (4) under the Yaluzangbu suture,the conductive bodies become larger in scale, more conductive gradually from west to east. These important dectrical characters are caused possibly by the India plate subduction to the north. The variation in characters of the large-scale conductive bodies from west to east may be the proof that the plate collision might cause substantial movement along the west-cast direction. 相似文献
105.
地下水系统与地下水系统分析足传统水义地质学与现代科学紧密结合的产物,它推动了水文地质学综合研究的发展。砂岩型铀矿是产于中新生代盆地内、具有一定水文地质结构的沉积岩中由外生地下水作为成矿溶液的矿床。本文从地下水系统的性质、基本结构和环境入手,在学习和应用国内外关于地下水系统研究成果的基础上,结合砂岩型铀矿及其形成条件的基本理论。认为砂岩型铀矿是地下水系统结构与环境综合作用的结果。是地下水系统的功能的表现。因此,在砂岩型铀成矿及勘查中加强地下水系统研究。既可以拓展地下水系统研究成果的实用领域。同时对指导砂岩型铀矿成矿机理的分析和勘查具重要现实意义。 相似文献
106.
Yin Xiulan China Institute of Geo-environmental Monitoring Beijing China Hu Ping Faculty of Earth Sciences China University of Geosciences Wuhan China Northeastern Illinois University Chicago IL USA Li Dien Division of Earth Environmental Sciences Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2004,15(4):355-360
The sorption of Eu species onto nano-size silica-water interfaces was investigated using fluorescence spectroscopy for Ph ranges of 1-8.5 and an initial Eu concentration (Ceu) of 2×10-4 M. The sorption rate of Eu was initially low, but significantly increased at Ph>4. The sorption density of Eu species on a silica surface was ~1.58×10-7 mol/m2 when the dissolved Eu species were completely sorbed onto silica-water interfaces at Ph=~5.8. The sorbed Eu species at Ph<6 is aquo Eu3 , which is sorbed onto silica-water interfaces as an outer-sphere complex at Ph<5, but may be sorbed as an inner-sphere bidentate complex at 5相似文献
108.
数字地质编录中坡面展示影像图的制作研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于影像的数字地质编录是摄影测量和工程地质学科边缘交叉发展的技术成果之一.目前仍处于研究阶段。介绍了影像数字地质编录中坡面展示影像图的制作原理及其流程,重点阐述了畸变校正后像片坡面影像几何纠正的两种不同的处理方法。实践表明,两种处理方法的结合能够很好地满足数字地质编录中对展示影像图的生成及使用的要求。 相似文献
109.
WANG Min 《中国地球化学学报》2005,24(4):297-305
Systematic microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic deposits hosted in the Lower Cambrian black rock series in southern China were performed, and the results suggest: (1) there exist two types of fluid inclusions. TypeⅠis of NaCl-H2O system with low-medium salinity, and its homogenization temperatures (Th) and salinities are 106.9- 286.4℃ and ( 0.8- 21.8) wt%NaCl eq. respectively; TypeⅡ is of CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system with medium-high salinities, and its homogenization temperatures and salinities range from 120.1℃ to 269.6℃ and ( 11.4- 31.4) wt%NaCl eq., respectively. The typeⅡ fluid inclusions have been discovered for the first time in this kind of deposits; (2) two generations of ore-forming fluids were recognized. Characteristics of fluid inclusions in the PGE-polymetallic ores and carbonate-quartz stockworks in the underlying phosphorites are almost of no difference, they may represent ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenic stage. The peak value of homogenization temperature of those fluid inclusions is about 170℃, while their salinities possess a remarkable bimodal distribution pattern with two peak values of (27-31) wt%NaCl eq. and (4-6) wt%NaCl eq. On the contrary, fluid inclusions in the carbonate-quartz veins in the hanging wall may represent ore-forming fluids at the post-metallogenetic stage. The homogenization temperatures and the peak values of salinities are mostly 130-170℃ and (12-14) wt%NaCl eq., respectively; (3) nobel gas isotopic composition analyses in combination with the microthermometric measurements of fluid inclusions suggest that the ore-forming fluids at the main metallogenetic stage were probably derived from mixing of basinal hot brines with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and seawater with the NaCl-H2O system; (4) in the Early Cambrian, the basinal hot brines were trapped in the Caledonian basins, which were distributed along the southern margin of the Yangtze Craton, and where giant thick sediments were accumulated, and expelled and migrated laterally along the strata because of the pressure caused by overlying sediments. The basinal hot brines absorbed Ni, Mo, V, PGE from the surrounding rocks and were transformed into ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids with the CaCl2-NaCl-H2O system and medium-high salinities, then ascended along faults and mixed with seawater of the NaCl-H2O system, and finally PGE-polymetallic deposits or occurrences were formed in the black rock series. 相似文献
110.