“二次创业”发展战略若干问题研究

国家测绘局启动测绘事业发展战略研究,在测绘事业未来发展、测绘事业单位分类改革思路方面,取得了重大进展,标志着测绘事业进入新一轮的发展时期,为北京市测绘设计研究院“二次创业”深化改革指明了操作的方向。本文结合北京市测绘设计研究院的实际,研究探讨了本院发展战略的特点、业务发展框架结构、供应链管理以及强化核心竞争力的问题。     

Possible Impacts of the Arctic Oscillation on the Interdecadal Variation of Summer Monsoon Rainfall in East Asia

The influences of the wintertime AO (Arctic Oscillation) on the interdecadal variation of summer monsoon rainfall in East Asia were examined. An interdecadal abrupt change was found by the end of the 1970s in the variation of the AO index and the leading principal component time series of the summer rainfall in East Asia, The rainfall anomaly changed from below normal to above normal in central China, the southern part of northeastern China and the Korean peninsula around 1978. However,the opposite interdecadal variation was found in the rainfall anomaly in North China and South China.The interdecadal variation of summer rainfall is associated with the weakening of the East Asia summer monsoon circulation. It is indicated that the interdecadal variation of the AO exerts an influence on the weakening of the monsoon circulation. The recent trend in the AO toward its high-index polarity during the past two decades plays important roles in the land-sea contrast anomalies and wintertime precipitation anomaly. The mid- and high-latitude regions of the Asian continent are warming, while the low-latitude regions are cooling in winter and spring along with the AO entering its high-index polarity after the late 1970s. In the meantime, the precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau and South China is excessive, implying an increase of soil moisture. The cooling tendency of the land in the southern part of Asia will persist until summer because of the memory of soil moisture. So the warming of the Asian continent is relatively slow in summer. Moreover, the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean which are located southward and eastward of the Asian land, are warming from winter to summer. This suggests that the contrast between the land and sea is decreased in summer. The interdecadal decrease of the land-sea heat contrast finally leads to the weakening of the East Asia summer monsoon circulation.     

杨庆才副省长在全省气象工作会议上的讲话

这次全省气象工作会议，是在中国气象事业发展战略研究取得丰硕成果、我省经济社会有了长足发展、特别是农业和农村取得了多年来少有的好形势下召开的。会议的主要任务是，深入贯彻落实党的十六届四中全会、中央和省经济工作会议、农村工作会议以及全国气象局长会议精神，贯彻和应用中国气象事业发展战略研究成果，认真总结2004年全省气象工作，按照全国气象局长会议和全省农村工作会议的总体要求，研究部署今年全省气象工作的重点目标任务。下面，就如何进一步做好气象工作，我讲三点意见。     

2000年以来中国大陆5级以上地震近源区的相继发震特征与预测

通过对中国大陆除新疆和东北深震区以外的主要地区2000年以来5级以上地震活动特征的研究发现,5级以上地震近源区的相继发震是某些区域地震活动的重要特征。依据这一特征可以对今后研究区内5级以上地震的后续地震作中期预测。     

吉林省发展矿泉水产业的战略思考

本文在分析吉林省矿泉水资源特征和矿泉水事业发展现状的基础上，结合国内外矿泉水产业的发展趋势，指出了当前吉林省矿泉水产业发展中存在的问题，提出了快速发展矿泉水产业的对策和建议。     

Numerical Modeling of Basin-Range Tectonics Related to Continent-Continent Collision

Continent-continent collision is the most important driving mechanism for the occurrence of various geological processes in the continental lithosphere. How to recognize and determine continent-continent collision,especially its four-dimensional temporal-spatial evolution, is a subject that geological communities have long been concerned about and studied. Continent-continent collision is mainly manifested by strong underthrnsting (subduction) of the underlying block along an intracontinental subduction zone and continuous obduction (thrusting propagation) of the overlying block along the intracontinental subduction zone, the occurrence of a basin-range tectonic framework in a direction perpendicular to the subduction zone and the flexure and disruption of the Moho. On the basis of numerical modeling, the authors discuss in detail the couplings between various amounts and rates of displacement caused by basin subsidence, mountain uplift and Moho updoming and downflexure during obduction (thrusting propagation) and subduction and the migration pattern of basin centers. They are probably indications or criteria for judgment or determination of continent-continent collision.     

俄罗斯大力拓展能源外交

据俄官方最新统计数字，俄已探明的石油储量为138亿吨，目前日均产量达到850万桶以上，超过沙特一跃成为世界上石油产量最大的国家。如果延续当前的态势，俄石油企业2005年将开采4．5亿吨石油，其中55％用于出口。     

欧洲首次发现跃龙骨化石 为大陆漂移说提供了又一有力证据

葡萄牙自然历史博物馆28日宣布，里斯本新大学一支考古队在葡中部城市蓬巴尔发现了距今1．5亿年前的跃龙（也称异特龙）骨骼化石。这是首次在欧洲大陆发现该种恐龙的化石，为大陆漂移说提供了又一有力证据。     

华北地块东部晚中生代至新生代岩石圈不均一减薄与改造模式

本文综合运用不同时代幔源包体平衡温压对比、玄武岩地球化学性质对岩石圈厚度的反演以及不同时代岩石圈地幔地球化学性质的对比的方法，把华北地块东部岩石圈的减薄时间限定在晚中生代至新生代之间。减薄的机制可能是华北东部地区晚白垩世以来大陆岩石圈的拉张作用。由于机械性拉薄和热、机械和化学侵蚀作用，岩石圈厚度最终减薄到70km以下。但古老的岩石圈地幔并没有完全因减薄而消失，残留部分受到了来自软流圈物质的强烈改造，使其Sr、Nd同位素组成类似于软流圈，但Os同位素没有受到明显的改变。改造后的岩石圈地幔成为华北地块东部新生代岩石圈地幔的主体。在时空上，岩石圈的减薄具有不均一的性质。     

第二届贵州地质矿产发展战略研讨会在筑召开

2005年1月10-11日，由中国科学院地球化学研究所、贵州大学、贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局联合举办的“第二届贵州地质矿产发展战略学术研讨会”在贵阳召开，来自贵州地学届各个方面的150多名专家学者及省有关部门领导出席了会议，37名专家在大会上做了学术报告。中国科学院院士涂光帜、