末次间冰期衰退时期的北大西洋海流和欧洲环境

北大西洋海流是大洋循环的重要组成部分，将热带的热量从墨西哥湾传输到北大西洋北部。这些热量被释放进向东移动的气团中，极大地改善了欧洲北部的冬季气候。我们通过模式模拟预测出：随着CO2浓度的持续增加(IPCC第3个评价报告：气候变化，2001)，下个世纪的大洋循环会极大地减弱。自从20世纪60年代早期以来，我们开始观察到由于来自Nordic海的流量减少，北大西洋北部的海水不断淡化(Hansen等，2001；Dickson等，2002)。     

利用大地电磁资料对玄武岩成像的可行性

The magnetotelluric （MT） method has been among the favorite supporting tools for seismic imaging of sub-salt and sub-basalt targets. In this paper we present an example from Kachchh, India （where basaltic rocks overlie Mesozoic sedimentary rocks）, and discuss the feasibility of using MT method as an exploration tool in this geological setting. Our results highlight the difference in magnetotelluric response caused by the thin intrabasalt layering. The key issue addressed in this paper is what MT can and cannot provide in such geological settings. First, we compute apparent resistivity and phase response curves using representative resistivity-depth models and borehole data from the study area. Later, we compare these results to assess the plausibility of using MT to image the sub-volcanic sediments at Kachchh. Finally, we substantiate our discussion through one-dimensional inversion of the field observed MT data from this region that exhibits poor sensitivity of MT for thin basalt layers.     

复盖玄武岩区找水方法

当玄武岩出露时,主要是寻找构造裂隙水和风化裂隙水,因为岩性、构造都能直接看见,这时可用地质找水和地质力学找水为主,其它方法为辅。首先对岩性、产状、补排条件、汇水面积调查,然后用地质力学观点分析构造裂隙的性质,判断构造裂隙的储水条件;最后,用电测了解裂隙发育深度。只有这样全面分析,多方验证,才能提高成井率。     

月岩的穆斯堡尔谱学研究

The results of Moessbauer study of Apollo-17 Mare basalt are reported in this paper.It has been revealed that Fe in iron.bearing minerals in the basalt is almost present in the form of Fe^3 , with Fe^3 less than 3% of total iron. The site occupancy of Fe^3 ions at M1 and M2 is approximately 0.3 and the corresponding equilibrium constant K (T) is about 0.06, thus indicating that the mare basalt is formed through crystallization under high-temperature reducing and rather slow cooling conditions.     

叙昆铁路沿线宣威威宁段西部地质矿产

此区系著者等一九四○年七月至十月间所调查,位叙昆铁路之西,界乎宣威威宁之间,跨有云贵二省,面积之广达三千三百余平方公里,其间山脉之走向多与地层之走向相同,大致为东北—西南或北北东—南南西,间有呈南北向者,乃后生之断层所致也。