甘肃公婆泉地区铁铜矿床类型及成矿条件分析

公婆泉地区位于甘肃北山褶皱带、公婆泉环形构造西南部。区内矿床(点)受环形构造控制,大多呈环形或弧形分布。矿床类型众多,主要有斑岩型铜矿、石英脉型铜矿、火山热液—沉积型铁矿及火山—热液型铜矿等。与成矿有关的地层(岩体)主要为华力西早期的陆相次火山岩,华力西中期的花岗闪长岩,以及早石炭世和二叠纪的产物。因此,围绕古火山口的环形构造是寻找铜铁矿床的重要标志。     

略阳东沟坝金、银、铅、锌、黄铁矿—重晶石型矿床的成因——成矿物理化学条件及稳定同位素地球化学研究

东沟坝金、银、铅、锌、黄铁矿重晶石型矿床的形成明显可以划分为两个不同的成矿期,本文主要讨论了变质热液叠加改造期的成矿物理化学条件。在此期间,成矿温度为176—263℃,成矿压力为50—100MPa,成矿流体的密度为0.845—0.935g/cm~3,成矿流体的盐度3×10~(-2)—6×10~(-2)(NaCl),成矿流体的氧逸度为10~(-31)—10~(-37),硫逸度10~(-15.7)—10~(-11.6),成矿流体的pH上限=5.80—6.00,pH下限=5.30—4.70,成矿流体的化学组成类型为Na~+-Ca~(2+)-K~+-Mg~(2+)-Cl~--HS~-(SO_4~(2-))-HCO_3~-型、金主要以硫金配合物的形式迁移。黄铁矿的δ~(34)S_(CDT)为0.1×10~(-3)—10.5×10~(-3)、重晶石的δ~(34)S_(ODT)为16.9×10~(-3)—20.3×10~(-3)、成矿流体的δ~(34)SΣ_S介于上述两者之间、明显偏离幔、源硫、系火山成因硫同海相硫的混合体。铅同位素组成在铅同位素演化曲线图解上,落在造山带,上地壳演化曲线附近,反映其多来源特征。成矿流体的δD积δ~(18)O_(H_2O)的变化范围较大,显示出海水变质水和大气降水的三要特征,说明东沟坝矿床的成矿流体的多来源特征。并指出该矿床为一受变质同生的火山沉积型金银多金属矿床。     

A New Variety of Mineral—Argentian Mercurian Gold

Argentian mercurian gold,golden-yellow in colour,is a variety of native gold containing Ag and Hg,coccurring as hexagonal and tetragonal crystals in hairy,milk-droplet or irregular forms.Its microhardness Hv=91kg/mm^2,equivalent to 3.04on Mons‘scale,and the reflectance is 70.35%(589nm).Chemical analysis gave:Au 56.05-67.33,Ag18.29-31.06 and Hg 10-14.82%,as well as minor Cu.In a few samples Bi or Fe was also detected.The simplified formula is (Au0.52Ag0.36Hg0.09Cu0.02)0.99.X-ray analysis suggests the mineral is of isometric system,with space group=Oh^5-Fm3m,a0=0.40803nm,V=0.06739nm^3,and Z=4.Argentian mercurian gold occurs in a Ag-multimetal deposit at Xiacun,Baiyu County,Sichuan Province,As observed in the mining district,the mineral is distributed along the fissures of the main metallic minerals pyrite,tetrahedrite,chalcopyrite,arsenopyrite,galena,sphalerite,etc.,or in the sulfide veinlets developed in the.fissures of these minerals.Also found in the mineral deposit are native gold,argentite,sulvanite,bournonite,boulangrite,etc.     

Exhalites Associated with Pb-Zn Mineralization in Devonian System and Their Prospecting Implications,Qinling,China

The exhalation origin of the ankerite-siliceous rocks associated with Pb-Zn mineralizations in the Devonian system of Qinling is discussed in the light of geologic setting,sedimentary-tectonic environment,lithological and chemical characteristics.On this basis,criteria for distinguishing them and their potential role as an indicator in prospecting are described.Ankerite-siliceous rocks are developed in the strata-bound Pb-Zn polymetallic belt in the Devonian system of Qinling.They are microcrystalline,dark grey and compact in appearance and are commonly carbonaceous,As a persistent ore-bearing horizon in the region,their genetic relation to the Pb-Zn deposits in generally accepted.However,a consensus has yet to be reached among geologists concerning their origein as a product of hydrothermal metasomtism at the late stage of sedimentation or as exhalite resulting from submarine exhalation.Accumulating evidence from direct observations on modern submarine hydrothermal systems strongly indicates that seafloor exhalation is a much more common geologic process than previously thought nd its metallogenic implications have long been overlooked.Characteristics of the ankerite-siliceous rocks as a product of exhalation and their significance as a guide in prospecting are described on the basis or geological setting,lithology,lithochemistry,REE,and isotopic and trace element features.     

应用GPS技术施测石油物探测网

本文通过对陕甘宁盆地ＮＯ１及ＮＯ２两探区ＧＰＳ网的布网方法，数据处理及坐标转换等方面的分析，阐述了ＧＰＳ在石油物探测量中的应用。全球定位系统（ＧＰＳ）是美国继多普勒子午卫星系统后研制的第二代导航卫星系统。它是利用设置在地面上的专用接收机，接收卫星发射的无线电信号来实现导航，定位和时间传递的，它以其全天候，连续实时，无须通视，高精度和全球性的四维信息（三维位置，一维时间）等特点得到了广泛的应用，并有     

云南澜沧老厂银铅矿床环形构造研究及其地质效果

根据老厂地区遥感图像上环形影像特征及对应地面环形构造的产出地质构造环境分析,结合岩浆岩的发现及围岩蚀变、矿床地质、地球化学特征等,证实该环形影像为隐伏花岗岩体上侵、成矿热液上涌形成的环形构造的反映。老厂银铅矿床不是火山岩矿床,而是与隐伏岩体有关的中偏高温热液的多因复成矿床,并伴有银铅锌和铜金两种矿床产出。通过预测,在矿区深部已新找到了中型以上的铜矿床及小型以上的金矿床。     

Physicochemical Conditions of the Formation of Beryl and Aquamarin in Mufushan Granopegmatite Deposit,Hunan Province,China

The formation of the Mufushan granopegmatite was closely related to the Late Yenshanian multiphase and multistage magmatic activities,More than one generation of beryl and aquamarine occur in different types of pegmatite in the granites.The presence of melt and melt-fluid inclusions strongly indicates a melt-solution character of the pegmatitic magma.Forming temperatures of the different generations of beryl in a Na^ -K^ ,Ca^2 -CO3^2--Cl^--SO4^2- solution ranges from 990℃to 200℃.Aquamarine was formed at 720-180℃.The contents of alkali metals(Na^ K^ )in th ore-formming solution of aquamarine are lower than those in the beryl,but the contents of alkali earths(Ca) and salinity are higher,The granite was generated by remelting of the basement formation(meta-sedimentary rocks of the Lengjiaxi Group)which also served as the source of ore-forming material.Beryllium in the pegmatite was transported mainly in the form of Na[Be(CO3)2],with part of it being complexed with Cl^- and SO4^2-.During the generation and evolution of the pegmatite,equilibrium might have been reached in the solid-melt-fluid or solid-fluid system.The intergranular solutions may have reacted with the early crystallized minerals,resulting in potash-feldsparization,albitization and muscovitization during which the ore-forming elements were mobilized and transported in favour of ore deposition.     

世界罕见碲（铋）金矿床在四川发现──稀散元素碲富集之谜可望解开

世界罕见碲（铋）金矿床在四川发现──稀散元素碲富集之谜可望解开曹志敏，邓斌（成都理工学院成都６１００５９）关键词碲，独立矿床，四川石棉四川省石棉县境内大渡河畔发现国内外罕见的矿床工业类型──碲（铋）金矿床。碲（Ｔｅ）是一种半金属分散元素，地壳平均丰度...