基于机器学习的区域工程地质分层思路与方法研究

传统的地质分层方法通常依赖于人工解释和经验判断,存在过程繁琐、工作量大、受人为因素影响较大等缺点。本文旨在研究基于机器学习的区域工程地质分层的思路与方法,将地层分层问题转换为地质体空间单元的序列到序列预测任务及地质属性特征分类任务,以提高地质分层的准确性和效率。本文在对工程地质原始数据开展深入研究的基础上,提出采用深度学习方法对静力触探试验数据进行地质分层的训练和预测,通过分类算法对取土孔土样进行分层,并定量评价了相关算法的适用性。通过对比传统方法和机器学习方法的结果,验证了机器学习在地质分层中的优势。本研究为区域工程地质研究提供了一种新的地质分层思路,具有重要的实践意义。     

湖南省大型、特大型矿床成矿条件和找矿预测方法刍议

发现和勘查大型、特大型矿床是当前地质找矿工作的主要方向。湖南省内生金属矿产的形成,主要与燕山期太平洋板块对东亚大陆的俯冲所引发的成矿作用有关,构造一岩浆热动力作用是导致湖南省内生金属成矿分带的主要因素。据此,全省可分为湘东南W、Sn、Pb、Zn多金属成矿带、湘中Sb、Au、Pb、Zn成矿带、雪峰Au、Sb成矿带和湘西北Hg、Pb、Zn成矿带等4个内生金属成矿带。依据大型、特大型矿床的成矿特征,结合湖南成矿分带的特点和以往地质调查与矿产勘查工作成果,借助GIS技术,采用综合预测方法,是现阶段开展大型、特大型矿床找矿预测工作的主要方法。     

海洋信息通信网不同VPN实例之间 互通问题的研究

主要对海洋信息通信网中MPLS VPN技术进行了研究,通过分析海洋信息通信网网络现状、MPLS VPN技术在海洋信息通信网中的架构设计,以及RD值与RT值在VPN实例中的重要作用,以实验的方式,对不同VPN实例的Import RT和Export RT匹配策略进行了验证。     

2019年《地理学报（英文版）》办刊进展

6月20日,科睿唯安发布了2019年《期刊引证报告》(Journal Citation Reports,JCR),该报告共收录全球科技期刊及人文社科期刊(SCI、SSCI)12515种,其中中国大陆224种。JCR公布的数据显示:《地理学报(英文版)》(Journal of Geographical Sciences,JGS)2018年度影响因子为2.347,在JCR收录的12515种期刊中排名第4361位.     

基于多元分析的地铁车站深基坑形变规律研究

鉴于深基坑变形监测中观测数据相互关联影响,结合地下管线与桩体位移等形变数据,将多元线性回归模型与灰色模型GM(1,N)应用于深基坑形变数据预测。本文根据深基坑监测基础数据进行多种形变数据的规律性分析;应用两种分析模型预测了五种基坑形变数据,将预测结果与实测值进行对比分析。结果表明,基坑监测设计合理,开挖期间形变不大、较稳定;比较两种模型,随时间生成动态参数的GM(1,N)模型具有更小的残差,能较好地预测基坑变形规律,可以用于相关项目的实施与数据分析。     

基于GIS地理空间关系的消防审查知识图谱构建

BIM具有精细三维建模的优点,能够通过计算机平台展示消防设备的具体细节,GIS具有强大的空间分析功能,可以反映出BIM模型内构件的空间关系^[1]。随着消防审查技术要求的日益提高,审查人员在消防设备的运营和管控中,大都缺少对消防设备地理空间信息属性的审查环节,这无疑会对审查结果的准确性造成一定影响。本研究针对上述问题,提出将建筑信息建模(BIM)技术与地理信息系统(GIS)技术相结合,实现这两种技术的相辅相成,并引入了知识图谱来改良建模。该方法以《建规》为基础语料库,通过改良的Methontology法,实现半自动化的图谱本体构建;接着采用Stanford大学开发的DeepDive新型数据管理系统,实现消防规范的特征关系抽取;最后在KGB(Knowledge Graph Builder)智能开发平台完成知识图谱的构建。该研究的意义在于一方面能够促进建筑行业与GIS技术的结合,另一方面也能够推动知识图数据库与文本规则条例的融合配对,实现综合楼宇消防构件的实景三维自动化审查。     

浅谈激电中梯测量异常下限的确定

随着有色金属国际价格的不断攀升,近几年来国内对有色金属矿种勘探的投入也在逐步加大。作为寻找有色金属矿（硫化矿）行之有效的常规方法之一的激电中梯面积测量工作越来越多,省内每年有近1000平方千米工作面积。对激电异常的评价解释至关重要,而异常下限的确定是异常划分、评价解释的基础,所以激电异常下限的确定,应予重视。     

《应用海洋学学报》征稿简则

《应用海洋学学报》是国家海洋局第三海洋研究所、中国海洋学会、福建省海洋学会主办,中国生态学学会海洋生态专业委员会协办,国家海洋局主管,国内外公开发行的全国性综合性海洋科学学报(季刊,国内统一刊号:CN35-1319/P,国际标准刊号:ISSN2095-4972)。《应用海洋学学报》是中文核心期刊、中国科技核心期刊、中国科学引文数据库(CSCD)收录期刊、中国学术期刊(光盘版)收录期刊和中国核心期刊(遴选)数据库收录期刊,也是中国、美国、英国、日本以及联合国等十几个科技期刊数据库的收录期刊。     

Numerical simulation and preliminary analysis of typhoon waves during three typhoons in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea

In this study,typhoon waves generated during three typhoons(Damrey(1210),Fung-wong(1416),and Chan-hom(1509))in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea were simulated in a simulating waves nearshore(SWAN)model,and the wind forcing was constructed by combining reanalyzed wind data with a Holland typhoon wind model.Various parameters,such as the Holland fitting parameter(B)and the maximum wind radius?,were investigated in sensitivity experiments in the Holland model that affect the wind field construction.Six different formulations were considered and the parameters determined by comparing the simulated wind results with in-situ wind measurements.The key factors affecting wave growth and dissipation processes from deep to shallow waters were studied,including wind input,whitecapping,and bottom friction.Comparison with in-situ wave measurements suggested that the KOMEN scheme(wind input exponential growth and whitecapping energy dissipation)and the JONSWAP scheme(dissipation of bottom friction)resulted in good reproduction of the significant wave height of typhoon waves.A preliminary analysis of the wave characteristics in terms of wind-sea and swell wave revealed that swell waves dominated with the distance of R to the eye of the typhoon,while wind-sea prevailed in the outer region up to six to eight times the R values despite a clear misalignment between wind and waves.The results support the hypothesis that nonlinear wave-wave interactions may play a key role in the formation of wave characteristics.     

Contribution of trimethylamine N-oxide on the growth and pressure tolerance of deep-sea bacteria

Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) is widely dispersed in marine environments and plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen. Diverse marine bacteria utilize TMAO as carbon and nitrogen sources or as electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration. Alteration of respiratory component according to the pressure is a common trait of deep-sea bacteria. Deep-sea bacteria from dif ferent genera harbor high hydrostatic pressure(HHP) inducible TMAO reductases that are assumed to be constitutively expressed in the deep-sea piezosphere and facilitating quick reaction to TMAO released from ?sh which is a potential nutrient for bacterial growth. However, whether deep-sea bacteria universally employ this strategy remains unknown. In this study, 237 bacterial strains affliated to 23 genera of Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were isolated from seawater, sediment or amphipods collected at dif ferent depths. The pressure tolerance and the utilization of TMAO were examined in 74 strains. The results demonstrated no apparent correlation between the depth where the bacteria inhabit and their pressure tolerance, regarding to our samples. Several deep-sea strains from the genera of Alteromonas, Halomonas,Marinobacter, Photobacterium, and Vibrio showed capacity of TMAO utilization, but none of the isolated Acinebacter, Bacillus, Brevundimonas, Muricauda, Novosphingobium, Rheinheimera, Sphingobium and Stenotrophomonas did, indicating the utilization of TMAO is a species-speci?c feature. Furthermore, we noticed that the ability of TMAO utilization varied among strains of the same species. TMAO has greater impact on the growth of deep-sea isolates of Vibrio neocaledonicus than shallow-water isolates. Taken together, the results describe for the ?rst time the TMAO utilization in deep-sea bacterial strains, and expand our understanding of the physiological characteristic of marine bacteria.