球面小波模型在GPS高程拟合中的应用

本文利用某地共99个GPS水准点的大地高和正常高求取高程异常,使用DOG球面小波模型和多面函数,分别对高程异常进行拟合。拟合时剔除模型残差大于2倍中误差的点,并在剔除粗差后重新进行拟合。通过比较外部检核点的已知高程异常值和球面小波模型值、多面函数拟合值之间的均方差评价模型的精度。数据结果表明,以外部检核均方差最小为准则,球面小波模型拟合精度较优,其拟合精度为1.65 cm,多面函数拟合精度为2.35 cm。     

地震诱发堰塞湖下游淹没风险评估方法对比研究

为了提升地震诱发堰塞湖突发灾难应急处置能力和充分利用灾区基础数据开展高效决策,本文结合遥感影像、DEM、水文资料和GIS技术,开展利用水文流量演算法和二维水动力学模型法快速评估堰塞湖溃决后下游淹没风险的方法研究。通过对唐家山堰塞湖690m溃坝洪水算例的应用,分别计算基于上述两种方法的下游潜在淹没影响范围,得到的两种计算结果均显示该规模的洪水将淹没下游北川县城的结果。最后通过分析对比两种影响范围计算结果的精度、数据需求、计算时长,评估两种方法在地震诱发堰塞湖下游淹没风险快速评估研究中的时效性、准确性和互补性。     

松花江沿岸裸露水准点沉降试验

通过水准点的0沉降试验,得出在松花江沿岸非饱和水分冲积砂土壤中,埋石点的高程变化不会影响航道测量及水文测量的精度。     

北京地区秦汉郡县的命名

行政区域的划分是国家意志的体现,班固《汉书·地理志》为追寻秦汉政区的设置提供了基本的依据,今北京地区在当时的政区名称由此露出端倪。班固注明有不少郡置于秦代,但并未明确记载下领各县是否也出于秦代亦或西汉所置。秦朝创立的政治制度对中国历史产生了久远的影响,但它历时非常短暂。考虑到这个因素,我们在讨论郡县命名问题时,大致可以笼统地把秦与西汉作为一个时间段对待。秦汉沿用了战国时期燕国已有的     

特定地质水文下涌水对深大基坑稳定性的影响研究

深大涌水基坑具有特定的地质、水文和工程支护特征。以位于临湖泊滩涂场地深大涌水基坑工程为例,借助工程有限元模拟系统,对该深大基坑开挖过程中涌水对工程结构稳定性和安全性的影响问题进行研究,探讨涌水对大深基坑的工程结构稳定性影响状态,分析相应施工止控水措施。研究结果认为：深大基坑外土体形变不可避免地和水位有关,伴随水位减少,土体的降沉加速;涌水对围檩与立柱均有影响,涌水对现浇桩也有影响,但影响有限。为解决涌水破坏,可增加排水措施,适时选择双液注灌浆、沙袋背压等措施,能有效阻止渗水,避免损害继续扩大。研究结果可对同类基坑工程安全设计、施工提供技术参考价值。     

Growth and feed efficiency of juvenile shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei fed formulated diets containing different levels of poultry by-product meal

This feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the potential of poultry by-product meal (PBM) as a protein source in the culture ofLitopenaeus vannamei. Seven isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated to near to commercial diet with about 40% protein and 7.5% lipid. Fish meal was replaced by 0, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 100% of PBM (diets 1-7). The diet with 100% fish meal was used as a control (diet 1). Post-larvae were reared in an indoor semi-closed re-circulating system. Each dietary treatment was tested in 4 replicate tanks (260 L) of 40 shrimp, arranged in a completely randomized design. The shrimps were hand-fed for three times a day to near-satiation (0700, 1200 and 1800) for 60d. Percentage weight gain, survival, feed conversion ratio (FCR), protein efficiency ratio (PER) and body composition of shrimps were measured. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in growth performance among shrimps fed diets 1-5 (0-60% fish meal replacement). However, shrimps fed diet 7 (100% fish meal replacement) had significantly lower (P<0.05) growth than those fed diets 1-5 (0-60% fish meal replacement). Shrimp fed diets 2-4 (30%-50% fish meal replacement) showed significantly higher growth than those fed diets 6 and 7 (70% and 100% fish meal replacement, respectively). Survival ranged from 94.7% to 100.0% and did not differ significantly (P>0.05) among different experimental diets. No differences in body composition were found among shrimps fed different diets. These results showed that up to 70% of fish meal protein can be replaced by PBM without adversely affecting the growth, survival, FCR, PER and body composition of Litopenaeus vannamei.     

基于聚二甲基硅氧烷胶与Zn-Al型水滑石复合膜为离子载体的溶解二氧化碳电极及其性能标定

深海探测溶解CO2气体异常.可以为寻找热液口提供一个很好的证据.本文设计的基于自制的聚二甲基硅氧烷胶与Zn-Al型水滑石复合膜为离子载体的溶解CO2探测电极属于电势型CO2电极,适用于对深海中溶解形式的CO2的测量,具有体积微小、便于与pH、盐度、温度、氧化还原电位等多种传感器集成在同一探头腔内,实施在线探测等优点.实验室条件下.将该溶解CO2探测电极与银,氯化银参比电极分别接在Keithley 6517A高阻抗电位计输入端进行测试,测试结果表明:该电极对不同浓度的碳酸氢钠溶液具有良好的响应信号,响应时间大约在30s-1 min.检测限在10-1-10-4mol·L-1.     

东西南北

辽宁举办各种活动纪念第40个"世界地球日"4月22日,辽宁省各级国土资源部门举办形式多样的第40个"世界地球日"纪念活动,向社会群众宣传认识地球、了解地球、关爱地球的科普知识,倡导社会群众增强从现在做起、从点滴做起,科学合理开发利用资源、节约资源和保护环境意识,为促进人与自然的和谐发展、共同创造更加美好的未来作出贡献!(霍焰)     

息访有道——荥阳市汜水国土资源所所长苏奇峰处理信访二三事

荣阳市汜水镇国土资源所所长苏奇峰,四十多岁,身材魁梧,他在基层工作二十多年,积累了丰富的工作经验,尤其善于解决信访问题。他在处理信访事件时,思路缜密,办事果断,以理服人,凭着娴熟的业务,巧妙的方法和一身正气,化解了一起又一起矛盾纠纷,解决了一件又一件疑难案件,受到群众好评。