中国寒武纪以前诸地层之我见

凡是无标准化石的地层,其层位及年代非常的鞣以鉴定,尤以寒武纪以前诸地层为最困难。因为寒武纪以前的诸地层,不独无标准化石,还有构造上及变质上等等问题,以致研究者     

湘中古台山金锑矿床变形序列、成矿事件及控矿构造

湘中古台山金锑矿位于雪峰构造带西南段东北部,发育SN向金矿脉和NW向金锑矿脉2类矿脉。前人提出SN向和NW向断裂为容矿构造,并获得了印支期成矿的⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar同位素年龄,但对容矿断裂的性质、形成时代以及2类矿脉的时代关系缺乏研究和认识。鉴于此,文章通过地表和井下露头构造以及矿化蚀变的观测、解析,结合区域构造特征、区域构造演化和测年资料等,厘定了古台山金锑矿区构造变形序列及其时代、不同类型矿脉的成矿时代和构造背景,探讨了构造控矿规律及动力机制。主要认识如下：(1)研究区自早至晚经历了5期主要变形事件：志留纪晚期受到NWW向挤压,形成NNE向板劈理、NNE向褶皱(水车背斜)、SN向顺层断裂、逆冲剪切破裂和断裂;中三叠世晚期受到NNW向挤压,局部形成NEE向轴面劈理;晚三叠世受到SN向挤压,形成EW向褶皱、NW向—NNW向右行走滑断裂和剪切破裂、NNE向左行走滑断裂和剪切破裂、EW向逆冲剪切破裂等;中侏罗世晚期受到NWW向挤压,形成EW向右行剪切破裂和断裂;古近纪中晚期受到NE向—NNE向挤压,形成SN向—NNE向右行剪切破裂和断裂、EW向—N...     

你我的天文梦 2014年四川八台山星空摄影联谊会纪实

看着八台山的晨曦,呼吸着这2300米海拔的新鲜空气,我想,快乐的意义、梦想的距离,莫过于此。2014年端午节期间来自川、渝、陕的80余名天文爱好者齐聚八台山之藏,他们有着共同的爱好：天文;他们还有一个共同的目标：成功举办这次西南地区规模最大、人数最多、范围最广的天文爱好者观测盛会——2014年四川八台山端午节川渝陕星空摄影联谊会。     

AN OUTLINE OF THE GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF SHANSI

INTRODUCTION The author began his work in Shansi since 1919. The main aim of his work, as was the instruetiou of Dr. V K. Ting, director of The Geological Survey, was to survey a geological map on the scale of one to one million and examine the coal and iron resources which were known as exceptionally     

SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE OLDEST FORMATIONS IN THE PROVINCE OF SHANSI.

The western and north-eastern parts of Shansi Province are districts of typical development of the oldest Pre-Palaeozoic formations. In western Shans these formations are well exposed in the territory midway between the Taiyuan plain and the Yellow River and are bordered on almost all sides by the so-called Shansi Formation of late Palaeozoic age. Near the margin the area of oldest     

台山玉矿物学特征研究

广东江门五邑地区盛产的黄蜡石(简称台山玉),具有色彩绚丽、质地细腻温润、硬度高等特点,从外观看,台山玉与黄龙玉、石英质玉同属于二氧化硅质玉石,外观相似。从结构来说,它们的内部石英粒度是逐渐变化的,并没有一个截然的界限来划分种类,关于台山玉的定名,如何区别台山玉及黄龙玉成了普遍问题。此外,关于台山玉的地质产状、矿床学成因等方面研究较为薄弱。该文利用偏光显微镜、化学分析、红外光谱分析等方法,重点对台山玉的形成,宝石学矿物学性质进行研究与分析,力求给予五邑地区台山玉商业运作当中的理论层面上的支持。     

Late Quaternary Activity and Paleoearthquakes along the Nanyukou Segment of the Northern Piedmont Fault of Wutai Mountain

The northern piedmont fault of Wutai Mountain is located at the north of the Shanxi Graben system,which is the dominating fault of the south boundary of the Fanshi-Daixian depression. This paper discusses the fault activity and paleoearthquakes around the Nanyukou segment of the northern piedmont fault of Wutai Mountain during the late Quaternary through field investigation along the fault,measuring geomorphic deformation and excavating trenches at some important sites. From Nanyukou to the southwest of Shanhui,we find obviously dislocated alluvial fans,with strong neotectonic movement at these sites. Since nearly 20ka,the vertical average slip rate is 1. 55mm /a to 2. 0mm /a. However,since nearly 6ka,it has reached as high as 2. 3mm /a,which is twice that on other segments. 2 trenches were excavated around Nanyukou with 6 events discovered. The referenced ages of the events are before 7600a,6700a ～ 7600a,5321a ～ 5575a,4400a ～ 5400a,4200a ～ 4400a and after 1600a B. P. with approximate recurrence interval 1400a. The latest event is likely to be the earthquake occurring at 512 A. D. ,so it is necessary to do further work to verify this in the future.     

安徽省凤台山式沉积型磷矿特征及成矿规律探讨

安徽省沉积型磷矿以凤台山式为代表。本文通过对霍邱县雨台山、凤台县西矿区磷矿床特征的简介,总结了该类型的磷矿主要华北陆块南缘的猴家山组下段底部,该类型磷矿的含磷建造为砾岩-页岩-磷块岩-白云岩,分布在古陆边缘的滨-浅海区的局限海湾中;部分磷质来自古陆,另外可能还与上升洋流供给有关,富磷溶液在洋流(上升)作用下输送至滨-浅海区,在特定的古地理环境下沉淀、富集成矿。     

新疆塔尔巴哈台山发现早奥陶世蛇绿混杂岩

在我国境内塔尔巴哈台山下石炭统黑山头组泥岩、粉砂岩、凝灰岩和火山熔结角砾岩夹基性熔岩的底部识别出一套蛇绿混杂岩。火山角砾岩的角砾由蛇纹石化橄榄岩(蛇纹岩)、辉长岩、玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面岩和硅质岩组成。蛇绿混杂岩由蚀变辉长岩、蛇纹岩和硅质岩组成。橄榄岩虽然发生了强烈蛇纹岩化(现在为蛇纹岩),但蛇纹岩中保留了斜方辉石和橄榄石的假象。覆盖在该蛇绿岩套之上的火山角砾岩属于爆发性很强的火山喷发产物。巨大的粗粒辉长岩、玄武质粗面岩、粗面岩、硅质岩和蛇纹石化橄榄岩角砾被熔岩胶结,说明火山通道穿切了蛇绿岩套。蚀变辉长岩中的斜方辉石已经完全蛇纹石化(保留了斜方辉石假象),斜长石完全被水钙铝榴石交代(保留斜长石假象),但单斜辉石保存完好,且发育由尖晶石叶片(棒)构成的出溶结构。棕褐色的尖晶石出溶棒(或叶片)一般完全平行,个别情况下发现两组近于直交的尖晶石出溶棒。从蚀变辉长岩中分选出锆石,对其进行的 SHRIMP 年代学研究,结果表明辉长岩的形成时代为478.3±3.3Ma(MSWD=1.09,n=14)。这说明塔尔巴哈台蛇绿岩套岩石形成于早奥陶世。