基于网格模板的最小欧式距离准则图像自动拼接技术

提出一种结合网格模板和最小欧式距离准则的图像自动拼接方法。方法选取图像重叠部分作为处理对象，运用边缘检测自动获取基准图像特征块，并提出基于网格模板的最小欧式距离准则用于计算匹配点，最后使用图像融合技术消除接缝。应用证明该方法拼接准确快速，实现简单，适合大部分图像拼接应用的需要。     

内蒙古陆态网络坐标时间序列噪声分析及速度场修正

利用中国地震局全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)数据产品服务平台获取内蒙古自治区境内15个陆态网络连续站2010-06—2021-06的观测数据,通过GAMIT/GLOBK软件、HECTOR软件解算得到去奇异值后的坐标时间序列,最后结合贝叶斯信息量准则(BIC)数值分析确定最优噪声模型:内蒙古自治区坐标时间序列在东(E)方向的最优模型为白噪声+闪烁噪声 (WN+FN),在北(N)和天顶(U)方向的最优噪声模型为白噪声+幂律噪声(WN+PL). 采用最佳噪声模型对速度场进行修正,在ITRF14框架下,内蒙古地区陆态网络连续站的平均运动速率为30.653 mm/a,运动方向为26°57′51″SEE;垂直方向上平均运动速率为0.792 mm/a.      

点云分割方法性能评价与对比分析

针对原理相似,但空间邻域类型、相似性准则不同导致的基于区域生长的点云分割方法对同一数据具有不同分割效果的问题,该文介绍了现有的5种基于区域生长的点云分割方法的基本原理.5种方法可以归纳为两种分割过程,即逐点生长和表面生长.所采用的分割准则包括法线向量夹角、点到拟合平面距离和曲率等.另外,不同的分割方法采用不同的分割策略,即使在使用相同的生长准则情况下,仍然会得到有显著差别的分割结果.实验结果表明,区域生长过程中采用RANSAC优化的邻域与法线向量的方法可以有效解决平面相交区域次优分割、过分割问题,而且该方法仅使用法线向量夹角生长准则即可得到较好的分割效果.     

非线性Hoek-Brown强度折减技术

为精确执行非线性Hoek-Brown(HB)强度折减,首先在p-q空间分析了HB曲线任意点切线与Mohr-Coulomb(MC)准则的对应关系,推求了HB屈服函数材料折减系数和强度折减系数的关系,提出了潜入强度折减系数的HB弹塑性分析模型,介绍了在Flac3D平台上二次开发实现非线性HB强度折减的基本思路。对一边坡算例用本文方法和简化Bishop法进行了对比分析,计算结果表明,潜入强度折减系数的HB弹塑性模型计算获得的边坡潜在滑动面形态、位置和相应的安全系数,与简化Bishop法计算结果很接近。     

真空预压联合电渗加固高塑性软土的试验研究

为处理常规排水固结法难以处理的高塑性软土,进行了真空预压联合电渗加固的大比尺室内模型试验研究。试验首先对塑性指数为26～29的高塑性软土进行真空预压的加固,待固结度达到80%后启动电渗进行加固。试验中对电流、电势和表层沉降等进行了全面的监测。试验结果表明电极反转、间歇通电技术有利于提高电能的利用率。土体强度由加固前的0～7.1kPa增长到加固后的18.2～26.2kPa。后期电渗对强度增长的贡献十分明显。     

试论培育和践行社会主义核心价值观

正党的十八大提出,倡导富强、民主、文明、和谐,倡导自由、平等、公正、法治,倡导爱国、敬业、诚信、友善,积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观。富强、民主、文明、和谐是国家层面的价值目标,自由、平等、公正、法治是社会层面的价值取向,爱国、敬业、诚信、友善是公民个人层面的价值准则,这24个字是社会主义核心价值观的基本内容。努力建设中华民族的共有精神家园,积极培育和践行社会主义核心价值观,是实现中国梦的价值观建设基础工     

共建和谐新农村——鄢陵局开展驻村帮扶工作侧记

正夏日的傍晚,在鄢陵县南坞乡秦岗村的文化广场上,村秧歌队的队员们正在排练节目;健身广场上,几位老人正悠闲地锻炼身体……说起村里的变化,老党员陈老汉感慨地说:"咱村今年变化就是大,广场有了,道路硬化了,文化大院也建起来了,这都多亏了国土局。没有他们的帮扶,我们村哪有这么大的变化?咱全村人都应该好好感谢国土局,感谢党和国家的好政策。"自今年初鄢陵县国土资源局与南坞乡秦岗村结对共建后,该局把驻村帮扶工作同党的群众路线教育实践活动结合起来,始终坚持真心帮扶、项     

Amodified discrete element model for sea ice dynamics

Considering the discontinuous characteristics of sea ice on various scales,a modified discrete element model（DEM） for sea ice dynamics is developed based on the granular material rheology.In this modified DEM,a soft sea ice particle element is introduced as a self-adjustive particle size function.Each ice particle can be treated as an assembly of ice floes,with its concentration and thickness changing to variable sizes under the conservation of mass.In this model,the contact forces among ice particles are calculated using a viscous-elastic-plastic model,while the maximum shear forces are described with the Mohr-Coulomb friction law.With this modified DEM,the ice flow dynamics is simulated under the drags of wind and current in a channel of various widths.The thicknesses,concentrations and velocities of ice particles are obtained,and then reasonable dynamic process is analyzed.The sea ice dynamic process is also simulated in a vortex wind field.Taking the influence of thermodynamics into account,this modified DEM will be improved in the future work.     

Numerical analysis and centrifuge modeling of shallow foundations

The influence of non-coaxial constitutive model on predictions of dense sand behavior is investigated in this paper. The non-coaxial model with strain softening plasticity is applied into finite-element program ABAQUS, which is first used to predict the stress-strain behavior and the non-coaxial characteristic between the orientations of the principal stress and principal plastic strain rate in simple shear tests. The model is also used to predict load settlement responses and bearing capacity factors of shallow foundations. A series of centrifuge tests for shallow foundations on saturated dense sand are performed under drained conditions and the test results are compared with the corresponding numerical results. Various footing dimensions, depths of embedment, and footing shapes are considered in these tests. In view of the load settlement relationships, the stiffness of the load-displacement curves is significantly affected by the non-coaxial model compared with those predicted by the coaxial model, and a lower value of non-coaxial modulus gives a softer response. Considering the soil behavior at failure, the coaxial model predictions of bearing capacity factors are more advanced than those of centrifuge test results and the non-coaxial model results;besides, the non-coaxial model gives better predictions. The non-coaxial model predictions are closer to those of the centrifuge results when a proper non-coaxial plastic modulus is chosen.     

A Bingham-plastic model for fluid mud transport under waves and currents

Simplified equations of fluid mud motion, which is described as Bingham-Plastic model under waves and currents, are presented by order analysis. The simplified equations are non-linear ordinary differential equations which are solved by hybrid numerical-analytical technique. As the computational cost is very low, the effects of wave current parameters and fluid mud properties on the transportation velocity of the fluid mud are studied systematically. It is found that the fluid mud can move toward one direction even if the shear stress acting on the fluid mud bed is much smaller than the fluid mud yield stress under the condition of wave and current coexistence. Experiments of the fluid mud motion under current with fluctuation water surface are carried out. The fluid mud transportation velocity predicted by the presented mathematical model can roughly match that measured in experiments.