A Preliminary Analysis of Relations Between Tectonic Deformation of Sedimentary Cover and Basement in Kuqa Depression

Study of seismic activity in the Kuqa area enables us to infer some possible active faults in basement from the epicentral distribution on different profiles. The relations between active faults in the basement and surface structures are analyzed and the difference between sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics and the genesis are discussed. The following conclusions have been drawn : ( 1 ) the epicentral distribution indicates that, the east Qiulitag and south and north Qiulitag deep faults in the basement correspond to the east and west Qiulitag anticlines, respectively. Moreover, deep faults also exist beneath the Yiqiklik and Yaken anticlines. It indicates that the formation of surface structures is controlled by deep structures; (2) A NE-trending strike-slip fault develops along the line from the western termination of Yiqiklik structure to Dongqiu Well 5 and a NW-trending active fault on the western side of Baicbeng. The two active faults across the tectonic strike are the main causes for tectonic segmentation of the Kuqa depression and possibly the cause for the middle segment (Kuqa-Baicheng) of the depression to be more shortened than both its eastern and western terminations; (3) The difference between the sedimentary cover and basement in their deformation characteristics depends mainly on the different properties of media between them.The lithospheric strength of the basement in the basin is fairly high, which determines the basement deformation to be mainly of brittle fracture seismic activity. While the strength of sedimentary cover is low, where there exist weak thin layers, such as coal and gyps. Under the effect of strong tectonic compression, the sedimentary rocks may undergo strong viscous or plastic flow deformation; meanwhile, an aseismic detachment may take place along the weak layers.     

云南墨江金厂金矿床含铬层状硅酸盐矿物成分标型特征

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全基岩超深井大口径泄水钻孔施工技术

马钢(集团)总公司南山矿业公司凹山露天采场泄水钻孔为全基岩超深大口径钻孔，介绍了其钻头、泥浆、钻进参数的选用及采取的一些技术措施。     

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神东矿区浅埋深薄基岩上覆厚松散层水害治理

针对神东矿区煤层埋深浅、上覆基岩薄、厚松散含水层的地质条件,在回采期间,尤其是在第一次老顶断裂后,极易发生溃水溃沙。为了实现安全回采,研究了极具代表性的上湾煤矿12207工作面切眼区域,通过对该区域冒落带和导水裂隙高度,防水、防砂煤岩柱高度的研究,预测了矿井涌水量。依此为依据,采取了水文地质补勘、施工直通泄水孔、井下探放水、地面注浆等工程措施和井下工作面排水系统的建设等措施,实现了安全回采。      

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