地面三维激光数据配准研究

地面三维激光扫描技术是近几年在测绘行业中兴起的一种全新的测绘技术,使测绘行业由原来的单点测绘转变到整体测绘.但是地面三维激光多站数据配准一直是研究的难点和焦点.结合实际工程对现有的地面三维数据配准方法作概述,并比较各种方法的精度和优缺点,总结出地面三维激光数据较好的配准方法.     

大气湍流对天基遥感系统地面分辨率的影响

分辨率是所有光学成像系统最重要的技术指标之一。当成像系统与待成像目标之间存在大气湍流时,后者便会在不同程度上影响图像分辨率。天基光学遥感更加关心大气湍流对目标地面分辨率的影响。从大气湍流相干长度和到达角起伏两个角度,通过详细的公式推导和数值计算,分别讨论天基光学遥感系统成像过程中湍流对图像地面分辨率的影响。结果表明,地面分辨率0.5 m以上的甚高分辨率遥感成像需要考虑大气湍流因素。     

基于球面投影的单站地面激光扫描点云构网方法

为正确判断点与点之间的邻接关系,结合单站地面激光扫描点云数据的特性,提出了利用球面投影对其构建三角网的方法;讨论了球面Delaunay构网方法的若干细节;采用球面有向搜索和球面LOP局部优化算法,提高了构网时间效率;实验表明本方法能快速、有效的对单站激光扫描点云构网。相似文献   

基于机载LiDAR数据获取森林地区DTM新方法

提出了一种继承式多分辨率体素滤渡算法,从机载激光扫描数据中获取森林地区的数字地面模型.该方法将激光点云数据划分为不同分辨率等级的体素,以体素为单位通过与邻域的体素的高程加权均值的比较,剔除植被点,保留地面点,从而获取森林地区的数字地面模型.通过将提出的滤波方法应用于实际采集数据,并与Terrascan的滤波结果进行比较验证该方法的有效性.     

Experimental Study on Coupled Cross-Flow and in-Line Vortex-Induced Vibration of Flexible Risers

In this work, we study the coupled cross-flow and in-line vortex-induced vibration （VIV） of a fixedly mounted flexible pipe, which is free to move in cross-flow （ Y- ） and in-line （ X- ） direction in a fluid flow where the mass and natural frequencies are precisely the same in both X- and Y-direction. The fluid speed varies from low to high with the corresponding vortex shedding frequency varying from below the first natural frequency to above the second natural frequency of the flexible pipe. Particular emphasis was placed on the investigation of the relationship between in-line and cross-flow vibration. The experimental results analyzed by using these measurements exhibits several valuable features.     

Hill Instability Analysis of TLP Tether Subjected to Combined Platform Surge and Heave Motions

This paper presents the Hill instability analysis of Tension keg Platform （TLP） tether in deep sea. The 2-D nonlinear beanl model, which is undergoing coupled axial and transverse vibrations, is applied. The governing equations are reduced to nonlinear Hill equation by use of the Galerkin＇ s method and the modes superposition principle. The Hill instability charted up to large parameters is obtained. An important parameter M is defined and can be expressed as the functions of tether length, the platform surge and heave motion amplitudes. Some example studies are performed for various envirotnnental conditions. The results demonstrate that the nonlinear coupling between the axial and transverse vibrations has a significant effect on the response of structure. It needs to be considered for the accurate dynamic analysis of long TI2 tether subjected to the combined platfolna surge and heave motions.     

地面三维激光雷达点云误差分析及校正方法

分析了地面三维激光雷达点云误差来源,提出了相应的误差校正模型。通过实测数据验证,该模型能够消除系统误差,提高了点云精度。     

浅析公路3维电子地图

3维电子地图是以模拟的形式更加直观地表达现实世界。介绍了公路3维电子地图的应用方向及发展现状,以"山西大运高速公路信息系统"为例,论述了公路3维电子地图的实现及其关键技术,并对公路3维电子地图的应用前景作了展望。     

立体测绘型双翼民用无人机航空摄影系统的实现与应用

按照领域专用、性价匹配的思想,设计并实现了一套满足小区域大比例尺地形图立体测绘要求的无人机航空摄影系统.该系统以双翼无人机为遥感平台,以数字相机为传感器,配置3轴稳定云台,直接获得数字航空影像,具有自主飞行、低空作业、无需机站支持、起降距离短、滑翔性能好等特点.系统包括双翼无人机、飞行自动控制与安全、CCD数字相机、稳定云台、空地无线通讯、地面站和数据处理等7个子系统.分别介绍了系统的总体结构和各子系统的技术状况;分析和比较了系统的GSD、像点移位、基高比等关键参数在保证成像质量和成图精度方面的合理性;报告和展示了系统在广州新客站、丹江口文物考古测量工程的试验情况和部分成果;最后对系统的改进提出了建议.     

Model Test Study on Ice-Induced Vibrations of Compliant Multi-Cone Structures

For the study on the ice-induced vibration of a compliant mono-cone structure,a series of model tests were performed from 2004 to 2006.In these tests,the ice sheet before the compliant conical structure was found to be failed in two-time breaking.Based on this important finding,model tests study of the ice force on a compliant multi-cone structure were performed from 2006 to 2007.in these tests,the ice sheet broke before each single cone non-simultaneously.The exciting energy of the total ice force was found to be in a wide range of frequencies,and the structure can be easily excited with nonlinear resonance.