2021年云南漾濞Mw6.4级地震的InSAR监测与反演

2021年5月21日,云南漾濞地区发生M_w 6.4级地震,然而发震区的活动构造前期研究薄弱。针对此次地震开展监测与震源参数反演研究,对深入掌握漾濞地区及其邻近区域的孕震及发震机理和构造活动特征具有十分重要的科学意义。利用欧洲航天局两个轨道的Sentinel-1A SAR卫星影像获取了升、降轨的同震形变场,并利用Okada矩形弹性位错模型反演了震源参数以及同震的滑动分布。监测结果显示,同震破裂引发的最大隆升和最大下沉形变均超过10 cm。同震位错模型反演结果表明：漾濞M_w 6.4级地震是由长度12.2 km、宽度5.0 km、走向132°、倾角83°的断层引发的;此次地震是一次显著的右旋走滑运动的破裂事件,其平均滑动量为0.19 m,平均滑动角为-153.6°,矩震级为M_w 6.1,与美国地质调查局(USGS)、全球矩心矩张量(GCMT)计划等公布的震源机制解结果一致。同时,同震库伦应力变化计算结果显示,同震引发的库伦应力变化为4.21×10²⁵ dyne·cm^-1,相当于矩震级...     

三维地震勘探炮检点可视化快速校准系统研究

针对三维地震资料处理时炮点、检波点位置关系校准工作中存在的效率低、容易出现人为错误情况,提出了三维地震勘探炮检点可视化快速校准系统研究思路和方法,就具体实现技术选型、数据格式、关键技术点进行了介绍。经工程化验证,开发的校准系统实现了可视化的、快速化的炮检点位置校准功能,对于提升工作效率,确保资料处理结果的准确性具有十分重要的意义。     

A 2D finite volume model for bebris flow and its application to events occurred in the Eastern Pyrenees

FLATModel is a 2D finite volume code that contains several original approaches to improve debris-flow simulation. Firstly, FLATModel incorporates a ＂stop-and-go＂ technique in each cell to allow continuous collapses and remobilizations of the debris-flow mass. Secondly, flow velocity and consequently yield stress is directly associated with the type of rheology to improve boundary accuracy. Thirdly, a simple approach for entrainment is also included in the model to analyse the effect of basal erosion of debris flows. FLATMODEL was tested at several events that occurred in the Eastern Pyrenees and simulation results indicated that the model can represent rather well the different characteristics observed in the field.     

涡北河网区三维地震采集技术

涡北勘探区属于河网地带,难以进行正常的地震施工。为此,本文提出了一种以规则束状观测为基础和特殊观测系统相结合的数据采集方法。该方法适应了这种复杂的地表条件,获得了"空白区"的地震资料,为今后类似地表条件地区的三维地震勘探提供了经验。      

重庆城区浓雾的基本特征

统计分析沙坪坝1951～2002年间发生的浓雾事件，结合2001年12月重庆市雾的外场试验资料，探索重庆市主城区浓雾的基本特征。重庆主城区浓雾随年代演变有减缓趋势；主城区浓雾是自然雾与烟尘等的混合物，河谷及城市效应使雾更浓；城市中出现浓雾的大气边界层特征是在近地面层有逆温及增湿降温现象；高浓度气溶胶的净辐射效应阻碍白天混合层发展，使大气边界层趋于稳定，它是重庆连续几天有雾的原因之一；浓雾具有一定的湿沉降作用，能有限地清洁空气；有浓雾的天气条件下，建议降低污染物的排放总量，以避免严重大气污染事件发生。     

A Case study of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station,Antarctica

A case of a snowstorm at the Great Wall Station was studied using data of NCEP (National Centers for Environmental Prediction) analysis, in situ observations and surface weather charts. The storm occurred on August 29th,2006, and brought high winds and poor horizontal visibility to the region.It was found that the storm occurred under the synoptic situation of a high in the south and a low in the north. A low-level easterly jet from the Antarctic continent significantly decreased the air temperature and humidity.Warm air advection at high level brought sufficient vapor from lower latitudes for the snowstorm to develop.The dynamic factors relating to strong snowfall and even the developmentof a snowstorm were deep cyclonic vorticity at middle and low levels,the configuration of divergence at high level and convergence at low level, and strong verticaluplift. There was an inversion layer in the low-level atmosphere during the later phase of the storm.This vertical structure of cold air at low levels and warm air at high levels may have been important to the longevity of the snowstorm.     

基于地面高精度磁测资料对芨岭矿床东高岭子井地段断裂构造探究

基于地面高精度磁测资料对研究区断裂构造进行了探究,以期为后续物探工作探测断裂尤其是马路沟断层的深部发育特征提供依据,提升铀矿地质勘查效果与效益.通过对研究区ΔT磁异常与磁场特征分析,结合地质、岩石磁性参数与断裂构造磁异常判别标志,解释断裂构造共5条,其中已知F100、F101、Fh、F201断层4条,据此修正了各断层的...     

快速有效的转换波共转换点叠加技术

转换波共转换点(Common Conversion Point简称CCP)叠加的关键在于CCP抽道集和非双曲线正常时差校正NMO(Normal MoveOut). 目前方法的精度限制了其在中-浅层或大炮检距情况下的应用. 我们对CCP叠加技术进行了系统研究,导出了新的CCP位置计算公式和非双曲线时距关系式,并给出了具体的CCP抽道集方法. 理论模型试验和实验资料处理表明本文方法精度高、简便易行,特别是对于中-浅层和大炮检距情况也能得到良好的叠加效果.