湘中锰矿控岩控矿构造遥感地质分析

应用遥感信息结合其他地学资料综合分析湘中锰矿构造型式及控岩控矿地质特征，提出东西向和北东向同期构造与台地边缘相带共同控制锰矿的新认识。     

遥感技术在构造地质研究及成矿预测中的应用

遥感技术在构造地质研究及成矿预测中的应用杨武年，朱章森（成都理工学院）本文应用现代化遥感技术，根据遥感多波段图像信息量大、对地质构造形迹显示的宏观性、信息连续性以及对隐伏构造具“透视”作用的特点，并据遥感横张大节理和剪切节理与宏观褶皱及断裂具有成因联...     

电测深ρ＿s差值法的应用效果

用电测深研究地电断面、寻找隐伏多金属矿体时，以往采用ρ＿ｓ（或η＿ｓ）等值线断面图进行地质推断解释，因受浅源信号的干扰，效果差。本文提出了采用ρ＿ｓ（或η＿ｓ）差值法，能排除浅源干扰信号，反映出地电断面的相对变化，突出了深部微弱信息，取得了较好的地质解释效果。     

宁远保安地区基性─超基性火山岩基本特征

本文论述了保安地区火山岩的地质、岩石、副矿物、岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素、稳定同位素、火山岩相及火山机构等特征。并对其演化规律、形成机制与成矿作用的关系，作了初步探讨。     

Geology of the Dolomites

The Dolomites region is a spectacularly exposed portion of the Southern Alps, a northern Italian chain derived from the comparatively gentle deformation of the Tethyan passive continental margin of Adria. The regionhad an active Permo-Jurassic tectono-magmatic evolu-tion, leading from Permian magmatism, through a Mid-die Triassic episode offast subsidence and volcanism, to the Jurassic oceanic break-up. Although the sedimentary succession ranges in age from Middle Permian to Creta-ceous, the geological landscape is largely dominated by the majestic Triassic carbonates, making the area a clas-sical one for the early Mesozoic stratigraphy. Particu-larly noteworthy are the Anisian to Carnian carbonate platforms, recording an evolution from regional muddy banks to isolated high-relief builduos. The hlline of the various basins and the development of a last generation of regional peritidal platform followed. The carbonate platforms of the Dolomites bear witness to a remarkable set of changes in the carbonate production and to signif-icant palaeoclimatic fluctuations,from arid to moist con-difions and vice versa; a great range of margin and slope depositional styles is therefore recorded. Alpine tectonic shortening strongly affected the area, with a first Eocenede formation, followed by later Neogene overthrusting and strike-slip movements.     

Medical geology：new relevance in the earth sciences

The interdisciplinary fieldresponds to the need to betterof “Medical Geology“ understand the relationships between human health and our surrounding environment. The influence of earth resources, natural environmental factors and land-use on human health has long been recognized, dating back to ancient Rome and Peru‘s Inca civilization. Today links between the natural environment and health can be found throughout the world. This review introduces the historical context of this particular type of research, contrasts the direct geological and indirect natural hazard influences on healthas a framework of study, elaborates on pathways of elemental accumulation in the body and provides examples of specific geochemical behaviours and diseases that are often associated with either too much or not enough of certain elements which comprise the Earth.     

NKK开展土壤净化技术

日本NKK公司准备开展土壤改善业务。该公司已签订了有关使用美国BioGenesis Enterprises公司开发的工艺技术的协议。据NKK报道，该工艺使用高压水粉碎土壤，并应用生物降解表面活性化学试剂，来消除土壤中的有害物质。对基本生产流程的部分设备重新配置，该系统就能重新组合用于去除重金属、挥发性有机化合物、多氯联苯、石油污染物和Dioxins。该车载装置能去除小于70μm的土壤污染物，日均清除190m^3土壤。据BioGenesis报道，这项技术能去除85％－99％的土壤污染物，且剩余部分可采用生物降解作用再净化，去污成本从每吨40美元到每吨200美元。一旦净化作业完毕，就可将处理后的土壤送回其原处。     

基于三维激光扫描数据的建筑物三维建模

激光扫描技术在工业模具设计和制造方面,特别是在逆向工程中,已经有了广泛的应用。随着激光中远程激光扫描仪的出现,激光扫描技术开始应用于测绘领域。与传统的高精度的点测量方式不同,三维激光扫描测量仪采用形测量方式,获取被测量目标的大量三维点,满足了高精度逆向工程对三维点的数据量的需求。     

全球遥感对地观测热潮对中国的启示

“遥感对地观测技术已经跳出了大学和科研单位,从科学研究走到了政府非常重视的层次。而且这不仅是在一个区域、一个国家,因为这项技术带来的变革是很多技术达不到的。在全球范围内,这个热潮越来越高涨。”近日,在第十六届全国遥感技术交流大会上,中科院对地观测与数字地球科学中心主任郭华东提出了上述观点。