中国西部发现资源量百余吨的超大型金矿

中国武警黄金部队日前在甘肃省文县阳山矿区探明一个资源量达百余吨的超大型金矿。目前，这个地处岷山山脉和秦岭山脉交汇处的金矿，已发现66条黄金矿脉，累计可为国家提交黄金资源量达156吨。     

我国地质调查9年来新发现矿产地800余处

我国地质调查9年以来,发现和评价一批大型、超大型后备勘查基地,新发现矿产地800余处,其中大型以上60余处,提交一批新增资源量,其中：铜3200万吨、铅锌7800万吨、铁矿石7．6亿吨、钾盐4亿吨、磷矿石8、5亿吨,形成若干国家级矿产资源基地雏形,有力地拉动了商业性矿产勘查。     

宝丰发现陶瓷黏土矿

近日,河南省地矿局区域地质调查队在河南省宝丰县清凉寺发现汝瓷胎料用陶瓷黏土矿资源量742万吨,铝土矿142万吨,赤铁矿382万吨,腐殖酸肥料189万吨。     

Environmental impacts from mining at Taojiang Mn ore deposit, central Hunan, China

The Taojiang Mn ore deposit was exploited in the early 1960s, and waste rocks were developed since then. Because the Mn ores were hosted within the metal-enriched black shales （Peng et al., 2004）, the continuous mining has led to the exposure of an immense quality of black shales, which might cause serious impacts on environments. The present study deals with this environmental issue with samples from the waste rocks, and from the surrounding soils and surface water. The mineralogy of the waste rock was studied using EMPA, then a large number of elements in all waste rock, soil, and water samples were analyzed at a wide range of concentrations with high accuracy using an Elan6000 ICP-MS machine at Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The waste rock is composed mostly of black shales, with minor Mn carbonates. Both black shales and Mn carbonates of the waste rock contain many sulfide minerals, mainly pyrite, with minor galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, and others. The waste rocks are enriched in many metals including Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Pb, Th, U, Mo, Sb, Sn, Tl, and others, and the metals are mostly hosted within the sulfides. Weathering of waste rocks might cause emission of the following metals： V, Cd, Ni, Th, U, Mo, Sb, Tl, Sc, Cr, Cu, Zn, Sn, and minor Co, and Pb. The surrounding soils are highly enriched in Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, Mn, Mo, Cd, Tl, and Pb, with the enrichment factors of 2.67.3.8, 7.26, 7.27, 8.2, 5.7, 13, and 5.4, respectively. The element ratios （Rb/Cs, Fe/Mn, Nb/Zr, Hf/Zr, and Ba/Sr） and REE distribution patterns of the soils are similar to those of the waste rocks and bedrocks.     

The effect of acid deposition on base cation cycling in a karstic-forested catchment： Evidence from strontium isotopes

Bedrock weathering and atmospheric deposition are the two primary sources of base cations （K^＋, Na^＋, Ca^2＋ and Mg^2＋） to forest ecosystems. Therefore, the key problem is to understand the relative inputs from these two sources and the cycling in the ecosystem. This study focuses on the effects of acid deposition on cation cycling in a small-forested karstic catchment in Guizhou Province. Sr isotope ratios were used as a tracer for understanding the transport process between the different cation pools： rock, soil, surface water, atmospheric deposition and plant. The samples of wet deposition, total deposition, throughfall, surface and ground waters, vegetation, and soil were monthly collected. The exchangeable Sr^2＋ and Ca^2＋ in soil samples were extracted by using 1 M ammonium acetate. The leaf-tissue samples were ashed at 550℃, and the residue was digested in ultrapure HClO4 and HNO3. All water samples were filtrated through 0.45 μm aperture filter paper. Base cation concentrations and Sr isotopic composition were analyzed for all the samples. The results show that acid deposition （average pH 4.9） frequently occurred in the studied region. Cation abundance follows an increasing manner from rainwater, throughfall, to surface water or ground water samples, suggesting that acid deposition at first eiuviates Ca^2＋ , Mg^2＋ and Sr^2＋ from leaf, then the exchangeable cations from soil, and at last cations accumulate in surface water or ground water.     

应用克里格法评价多金属结核不同勘查阶段的勘探网度及资源量

本文应用二维克里格法对我国“七五”和“八五”期间两个多金属结核不同勘查阶段的勘查查网度和资源量进行评价。结核丰度和品位的变程表明，丰度变程小，而品位变短大，丰度的变程是决定勘探网距的依据。现阶段的采样网距不足以控制结核丰度的变化，应采取“有选择地进行采样网距加密有效控制结核丰度的变化特征的原则”，来确定下阶段普查勘探的加密方案。资源量计算结果表明，传统的计算方法与克里格法计算的资源量差别不大，但后     

固体生活垃圾场——技术成因地质客体

在许多都市化地区，人类由于同地质环境的相互作用，正在承受着因不合理利用环境，尤其是在垃圾场堆积的固体生活垃圾而造成的不良后果。由于人类的经济活动必然产生固体生活垃圾，它们在地质环境的不稳定状态中起着重要作用：堆积着按垃圾构成和来源不同的，对地质介质呈高异常物质的垃圾场是积极作用在地表水和地下水、土壤和以及大气圈，最后影响到人类的作用源。     

当前固体矿产勘查评价中几个问题的探讨

建议:一、将资源/储量核实报告中消耗的资源量不赋予资源/储量类别,用消耗二字拼音的首字母"XH"来代替;但应说明消耗的是原"报告"中什么类别的资源/储量及本次工作各类资源/储量的变化情况。二、地质报告中"矿体"的划分应根据成矿时有用矿物聚积体的赋存状态来划分,而不是以现在的存在方式来划分;三、勘查线剖面的终点应标注在倾斜方向或按左东右西的原则标注在方位角小的端点处,方位为正北时取360°。