中国科学院资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室

资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室成立于1985年,是我国首批建成的国家重点实验室之一,是我国地理学领域第一个国家重点实验室。作为我国地理信息系统事业的开拓者、倡导者和实践者,实验室为中国地理信息科学的建立和发展作出了奠基性的重大贡献。2010年和2015年实验室连续2次在科技部组织的国家重点实验室评估中被评为优秀。目前实验室学术委员会主任为杨元喜院士,实验室主任为苏奋振研究员。     

地质专家指出 矿物学研究进入大数据时代

<正>"每人都有手机,不久的将来你们拿着手机就能去鉴定矿物。"在日前举办的第二届中国(长沙)国际矿物宝石博览会高峰论坛上,美国亚利桑那大学矿物晶体实验室技术负责人杨和雄博士描述了这一前景。他表示相关技术的进步,已使得矿物学研究进入大数据时代。RRUFF数据库是知名的矿     

内蒙古自治区地质调查院与中国地质大学(武汉)建立了产学研基地

<正>9月12日,中国地质大学(武汉)王焰新校长一行到内蒙古地质调查院调研,王焰新校长就"地热资源利用与生态环境保护"作了精彩的讲座,并就落实国土资源厅战略合作协议具体项目进行了研讨。王焰新校长介绍了我国地热资源开采利用现状及存在的问题,简要分析了内蒙古自治区地热资源现状及开发利用前景,认为中国地质大学(武汉)与内蒙古地质调查院合作前景广阔,尤其     

《海洋科学进展》征稿简则

正《海洋科学进展》是由中国海洋学会和国家海洋局第一海洋研究所共同主办,国内外公开发行的全国性海洋科学学术期刊。主要刊登国内、外在海洋科学基础、应用基础和应用研究以及与海洋有关的交叉学科领域最新的学术成果。主要栏目:院士论坛、学术论文、研究报道、学术讨论、专题评述与综述、实验室介绍、海     

Effect of salinity on growth and first sexual maturity of Exopalaemon carinicauda (Holthuis, 1950)

To determine the optimal salinity for growth and first sexual maturity of ExopaIaemon carinicauda, the effects of salinity on growth and reproductive performance of early juvenile prawns of E. carinicauda were evaluated under laboratory conditions. Postlarvae from the same female broodstock were reared at six salinity levels （5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30） for 12 weeks. The specific growth rate （SGR） and survival rate （SR） under different salinity levels in the first 6 weeks were calculated and compared. SGR was significantly influenced by salinity. Prawns reared in salinity of 10 grew significantly faster （P〈0.05） than those reared in salinities of 5, 20, 25, and 30. However, ANOVA confirmed that there was no significant effect among the six salinity levels on SR. For the next 6 weeks, the body length （BL）, body weight （BW） at the first sexual maturity, and the age at median sexual maturity （As0） of females were measured and compared. Female prawns reared at salinity of 10 presented significantly shorter A50, but no significant differences among the six salinity levels for BL and BW at the first sexual maturity were observed. Based on the above information, the optimal salinity for growth and first sexual maturity of juvenile E. carinicauda is approximately 10.     

南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室

正实验室简介南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室在地图学与地理信息系统国家重点学科支撑下,经过多年的努力与发展,已成为我国地理学与地理信息科学科学研究、学术交流、高层次人才培养和地理信息产业化的重要基地。实验室瞄准国际地理科学与地理信息科学发展前沿,面向国家和地方经济建设和社会发展的重大需求,以"扎根地理学、服务地理学、发展地理学"为显著特色,围绕"地理信息系统集成与共享服务"、"地理知识发现与规律挖掘"、"地理建模与地理模拟"及"地理环境遥感动态监测"四个方向开展理论和应用研究,形成了以"长江学者"和优     

南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室

南京师范大学虚拟地理环境教育部重点实验室在地图学与地理信息系统国家重点学科支撑下,经过多年的努力与发展,已成为我国地理学与地理信息科学科学研究、学术交流、高层次人才培养和地理信息产业化的重要基地。实验室瞄准国际地理科学与地理信息科学发展前沿,面向国家和地方经济建设和社会发展的重大需求,以“扎根地理学、服务地理学、发展地理学”为显著特色,围绕“地理信息系统集成与共享服务”、“地理知识发现与规律挖掘”、“地理建模与地理模拟”及“地理环境遥感动态监测”四个方向开展理论和应用研究,形成了以“长江学者”和优秀中青年学术骨干为主体的研究团队。     

直驱式波浪能转换系统的研究和性能优化

A direct-drive wave energy conversion system based on a three-phase permanent magnet tubular linear generator （PMTLG） and a heaving buoy is proposed to convert wave energy into electrical energy. Sufficient experimental methods are adopted to compare the computer simulations, the validity of which is verified by the experiment results from a wave tank laboratory. In the experiment, the motion curves of heaving buoy are with small fluctuations, mainly caused by the PMTLG＇s detent force. For the reduction of these small fluctuations and a maximum operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system, the PMTLG＇s detent force minimization technique and the heaving buoy optimization will be discussed. It is discovered that the operational efficiency of the direct-drive wave energy conversion system increases dramatically after optimization. The experiment and optimization results will provide useful reference for the future research on ocean wave energy conversion system.     

Design of a hydraulic power take-off system for the wave energy device with an inverse pendulum

This paper describes a dual-stroke acting hydraulic power take-off （PTO） system employed in the wave energy converter （WEC） with an inverse pendulum. The hydraulic PTO converts slow irregular reciprocating wave motions to relatively smooth, fast rotation of an electrical generator. The design of the hydraulic PTO system and its control are critical to maximize the generated power. A time domain simulation study and the laboratory experiment of the full-scale beach test are presented. The results of the simulation and laboratory experiments including their comparison at full-scale are also presented, which have validated the rationality of the design and the reliability of some key components of the prototype of the WEC with an inverse pendulum with the dual-stroke acting hydraulic PTO system.     

向本期载文的审稿专家致谢

<正>本期《海洋通报》共发表论文16篇。这些论文的发表是与39位专家的认真审读、详查核实、推敲分析、中肯评价分不开的。特向诸位专家表示诚挚的敬意和衷心的感谢!本期载文的审稿专家名单如下(以姓氏笔画为序):丁平兴华东师范大学河口海岸学国家重点实验室万世明中国科学院海洋研究所万剑华中国石油大学地球科学与技术学院于君宝中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所尹宝树中国科学院海洋研究所王江涛中国海洋大学化学化工学院王春生国家海洋局第二海洋研究所王喜年国家海洋环境预报中心丛丕福国家海洋环境监测中心冯慕华中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所