南沙海域第三纪生物礁层序构成和演化

南沙海域第三纪盆地生物礁油气藏勘探具有巨大的潜力。作者运用层序地层学原理精细解剖不同体系域的生物礁内部构成,建立了高精度的生物礁礁层序地层格架,并逐层进行回剥分析,表明第三系充填沉积为四幕伸展裂陷过程,进而揭示盆地生物礁层序的动态发育过程及不同时期南沙海域含油气盆地的发育状态。     

西藏南部郎杰学群碎屑物质来源的古水流证据

新近对西藏山南琼果和贡嘎地区(特提斯喜马拉雅北亚带)弱变质的上三叠统深海—半深海沉积地层——郎杰学群地质填图调查,在出露槽模沉积构造的37个古水流点获得了43组数据。赤平投影数据恢复后发现,这一地区主力古水流有南东140°～160°和南西190°～210°两个方向。这一分析结果为郎杰学群沉积物来自北边(未知块体)而非印度次大陆的观点提供了有力证据。     

辽宁义县—北票地区义县组地层层序——义县阶标准地层剖面建立和研究之一

义县地区广义的义县组可解体为王家屯组 (暂命名 )和义县组 ;分属王家屯和义县火山旋回 ,前者为偏酸、偏碱性 ,后者主体为中基性、末期为中酸性火山岩系 ,并广泛发育潜火山岩相的玄武玢岩、安山玢岩和火山集块角砾熔岩筒。该区有七个主要沉积层 ,自下而上分别为王家屯组马神庙层、义县组老公沟层、业南沟层、砖城子层、大康堡层、朱家沟层和金刚山层 ;产有较丰富的无脊椎动物、脊椎动物和植物化石。以砖城子层、大康堡层和金刚山层为界 ,义县火山旋回可划分为 4个亚旋回 ,分别代表火山活动的初始期、主期、晚期和末期。北票四合屯地区的义县组相当义县地区义县组的第一和第二亚旋回 ,含鸟类化石的主沉积层 (尖山沟层和上园层 )可与砖城子层对比     

岳西菖蒲地区超高压变质带内的构造地层序列与叠加褶皱型式

以大别造山带南部菖蒲地区为解剖区,结合区域地质调查分析,建立了包括浅变质岩层、超高压变质岩片在内的构造地层序列—岩片组合。对其组成特征、界面性质、形成时代、变形序列等,进行了较系统阐明,并对叠加褶皱型式及形成机制进行了讨论。     

吴山渡——浙西天目山第四纪冰川的见证地

本文应用吴山渡地区供水水文地质实际勘查资料，对吴山渡冰碛层的空间分布特征、地层特征、物源特征等进行了阐述，认为吴山渡地区现代河谷是直接发育于冰川槽谷之上的。文章最后还对天目山第四纪冰川专门调查提出了建议。     

同震和震后应力变化引起的正断层作用

了解地震事件沿着发震构造重复发生的过程是地球物理研究工作的一个重要内容。近年来，通过对地应力变化的静态以及动态分析，研究了由地震破裂引起的断层相互作用和触发作用，启发这项研究工作的一个基本的假定是：地震扰动断裂带附近的应力状态能激发或延滞其后的地震破裂。     

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE NIUSHOU MOUNTAIN AND ITS GEOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN CENTRAL NINGXIA

There are many thrust-related structures occurring in the Paleozoic strata of the Niushou Mountain in the central part of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. The fault-related folds are the typical structures in this area. Based on the analysis about these structures and their relationships, the processes by which these structures of the Miboshan Formation were formed are reconstructed, and the strata underwent about three stages of deformation: (1) horizontal shortening, (2) folding, and (3) thrusting. And the fact that the Niushou Mountain is the leading edge of an old thrust sheet was proved, the Niushou Mountain, the Daluo Mountain and the Xiaoluo Mountain together constitute the front part of this old thrust zone, so the Niushou Mountain and the Ordovician strata in the central and southern parts of Ningxia now are likely allochthons. In the period from middle Ordovician to Devonian, the areas of the central and southern Ningxia belonged to the back-arc foreland basin of North Qilianshan orogen, which was adjacent to the continent in the north. In the later part of the early Paleozoic period, the Niushou Mountain was formed after the closure of the back-arc foreland basin.     

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.     

全国地层委员会南华系候选层型剖面野外现场研讨会纪要

全国地层委员会于２００２年１０月２４—３０日在湖北宜昌组织召开了《南华系候选层型剖面野外现场研讨会》。全国地层委员会副主任兼秘书长王泽九研究员，全国地层委员会副主任叶天竺研究员，全国地层委员会地层单位分类及地层名称审核分委员会副主席、中国地质调查局基础调查部副主任庄育勋研究员，前寒武纪地层分会主席、副主席和上前寒武系工作组组长陆松年研究员、孙卫国研究员、尹崇玉研究员及其成员等有关专家、领导２０多人参加了会议。会议重点考察了原震旦系标准剖面所在地湖北宜昌峡东地区的南华系剖面和“南华系”专题组建议的…     

井震结合井间等时地层对比方法及其应用

井间地层对比是油气勘探开发的重要内容.由于测井资料的井间对比存在穿时问题,因此提出一种井震结合的等时地层对比方法.从岩心资料出发,利用岩心资料对测井资料进行刻度,并充分利用现代测井新技术,对测井资料进行岩相、沉积(微)相划分和层序地层分析.通过合成地震记录与层位标定,把单井分析结果标注到地震剖面上去,确定地震反射同相轴的地质意义.分别利用测井资料和地震资料确定岩相、沉积相以及层序地层特征,通过层位标定后,使得这些特征在剖面上和空间上达到一致来保证标定结果的准确性.在具有等时意义的地震强同相轴的控制下,参考约束地震反演剖面,根据高分辨率层序划分结果完成井间等时地层对比.这样的对比保证了井间对比的等时性,又确定了地震反射同相轴的地质意义,使测井、地震、地质三者紧密结合.这一方法对于建立正确的地层模型具有重要的指导意义.通过在胜坨油田某区块的实际应用,取得了良好的效果.