大瑶山隧道主要工程地质问题

大瑶山隧道地质条件复杂,施工中遇到了较多的水文地质工程地质问题。本文在论述隧道围岩基本工程地质特征的基础上,探讨了隧道围岩的稳定性、变形破坏以及隧道水害等主要工程地质问题。     

采场围岩移动,破坏范围的探测方法

文章通过实例,对我国正在采用的多种探测采场围岩的方法,作了全面地介绍。     

淮北芦岭煤矿井巷工程地质条件研究

通过对芦岭煤矿井巷工程地质条件的系统研究，结合巷道工程的变形成破坏特点，对巷道围岩进行稳定性分类，为芦岭煤矿巷道设计施工提供依据。     

Formation of Strata—bound Ore Deposits in China：Studies on Fluid Inclusions

Fluid inclusion studies were made on the basis of the geological data on the strata-bound ore de-posits of China including those of Pb,Zn,Au,Ag,Sb,U,Hg,W,quartz-crystal and sparry-calcite.An attempt was made to approach the model of formation for each type of ore depos-its by considering the material sources,the migration of fluids and the conditions of mineralization.It is found that ore-forming fluids (especially H2O)originate as heated underground water reacts with the wallrocks and dissolves Na^ ,Ca^2 ,K^ ,Cl^ ,HCl^- and Mg^2 .The ore fluids are mainly of NaCl-Ca-HCO3-H2O system with salinities ranging from 4to 14wt.%.NaCl equivalent and densities ranging from 0.9 to 1.0g/cm^3.It may be concluded that the deposits were formed at temperatures ranging from 150 to 250℃ under pressures from 300 to 1000 bars.Ore deposition may have been controlled by temperature and pressure or by the mixing among different fluids.