点彗台

最新发现： 2009年7月下旬至8月上旬发现并命名了6颗彗星,其中一颗是重新发现的周期彗星。     

特殊近地小行星1989FC的轨道研究

阿波罗型小行星1989 FC于1989年3月23日(ET)几乎掠地而过,与地球近达0.0046AU,创小行星近地纪录,引起人们极大的关注与兴趣。本文考虑九大行星、月球的精确摄动与广义相对论效应,精确地计算研究了这颗特殊近地小行星在未来一世纪内轨道的动力学演变,发现在2051年3月24.25日(ET),此星还将再次非常接近地球达0.012AU,但不会极度接近以致碰撞,届时将是对1989 FC作观测研究以致空间开发利用的有利时机。     

大行星运动对太阳黑子活动的可能影响

本文计算了由太阳系大行星轨道运动引起的日心相对于太阳系质心的轨道运动角动量变化率j_⊙,在理论上对j_⊙作展开,表明它存在多项短周期变化,与太阳黑子资料的分析结果相比较,两者结果是符合的,它们具有一致的谱结构。因此,行星的轨道运动对太阳黑子活动存在动力作用的可能性又进一步得到了验证。     

点彗台

最新发现 2011年5月下旬至6月上旬共发现命名了9颗彗星,其中一颗是重新发现的周期彗星,从发现彗星的数量上看是最近少有的喜人现象。     

状态转移矩阵的差分算法及其应用

指出用数值积分方法计算状态转移矩阵在程序实现时存在的困难。根据精密定轨和参数解算的实际需要,提出用差分算法,即通过两条接近的轨道的差来计算状态转移矩阵差分算法的优点是程序具有良好的结构且编程简单,其不足之处是差分时可能损失精度。将差分算法与数值积分方法的结果进行比较,提出克服其不足处的方法。     

初轨的稳健估计算法

讨论单测角资料(数据中包含异常值)初轨的稳健估计算法．该算法既可用于提供可靠的初轨,又可用作资料预处理,剔除异常值．稳健估计算法的崩溃点为16％至25％,可剔除6σ以上的异常值．     

推荐一组对长、短积分间隔皆优的线性多步积分公式

推荐了一组对短、中、长积分间隔以及带耗散力或较大偏心率等多种类型卫星轨道数值积分皆可获取较高计算精度的线性多步积分公式（MTM）,供读者选择使用。     

A planetary companion orbiting the intermediate-mass G Giant HD 173416

The discovery of a planetary companion to the intermediate-mass late-type giant star HD173416 from precise Doppler surveys of G and K giants at Xingiong station and Okayama Astrophysical Observatory (OAO) is presented in this letter. The planet has a minimum mass of 2.7 MJ an eccentricity of 0.21, a semimajor axis of 1.16 AU and an orbital period of 324 days.     

An orbital period investigation of the Algol-type eclipsing binary VW Hydrae

Orbital period variations of the Algol-type eclipsing binary, VW Hydrae, are analyzed based on one newly determined eclipse time and the other times of light minima collected from the literature. It is discovered that the orbital period shows a continuous increase at a rate of dP/dt = +6.34×10-7 d yr-1 while it undergoes a cyclic change with an amplitude of 0.0639 d and a period of 51.5 yr. After the long-term period increase and the large-amphtude period oscillation were subtracted from the O-C curve, the residuals of the photoelectric and CCD data indicate a small-amplitude cyclic variation with a period of 8.75 yr and a small amplitude of 0.0048d. The continuous period increase indicates a conservative mass transfer at a rate of dM2/dt = 7.89×10-8 M⊙ yr-1 from the secondary to the primary. The period increase may be caused by a combination of the mass transfer from the secondary to the primary and the angular momentum transfer from the binary system to the circumbinary disk. The two cyclic period oscillations can be explained by light-travel time effects via the presence of additional bodies. The small-amplitude periodic change indicates the existence of a less massive component with mass M3 > 0.53 M⊙, while the large-amplitude one is caused by the presence of a more massive component with mass M4 > 2.84 M⊙. The ultraviolet source in the system reported by Kviz & Rufener (1987) may be one of the additional components, and it is possible that the more massive one may be an unseen neutron star or black hole. The rapid period increase and the possibility of the presence of two additional components in the binary make it a very interesting system to study. New photometric and high-resolution spectroscopic observations and a detailed investigation of those data are required in the future.     

卫星轨道偏心率的变化特征及其对轨道寿命的影响

轨道偏心率的变化极其重要,它是制约各类(不同高度)空间飞行体轨道寿命的关键因素之一.对于地球低轨卫星,主要受大气耗散作用的影响,而对环月(或环火星)低轨卫星,主要受非球形引力位中奇次带谐项的影响,会出现变幅较大的长周期变化,从而导致近星点高度hp在一段时间内有明显的下降趋势.对大偏心率轨道和高轨道,第三体的引力作用也会使e出现变幅较大的长周期变化,近星点高度hp也会有明显下降的现象,这都会影响卫星的轨道寿命,但这一动力学机制与大气耗散机制和非球形引力机制都不相同.即对轨道偏心率的变化特征及其对轨道寿命的影响作一综述.