Early development of Chondrus ocellatus Holm （Gigartinaceae, Rhodophyta）

1 INTRODUCTION Red algae C. ocellatus lives in temperate zone of coastal area, and inhabits at substrates from high tide to low tide regions. Its life history is composed of three phases: tetrasporophyte, gametophyte and carposporophyte. Chondrus is one o…     

青海省“四弧一楔一隆”的构造演化格局与成矿作用

本文在总结前人研究成果的基础上,提出青海省“四弧一楔一隆”的大地构造演化格局控制了全省大部分矿产资源的产出.四个弧后盆地的形成及后期的复合造山作用为形成SEDEX型矿床、造山型Au矿床及热液型矿床提供了良好的成矿背景;多期演化形成的东昆仑增生楔产出叠加作用明显的多金属矿产,特别以造山型金矿最为发育;喜山期的高原隆升控制了三江地区斑岩型矿床和热液型Zn-Pb-Cu-Ag矿床的产出,同时也控制了省内钾岩、石油、天然气等非金属矿产的形成.     

混合式全球网格划分方法及编码研究

根据基于多面体剖分的球面网格划分方案和基于地理坐标的等间隔网格划分方案的优缺点及地图投影的特点,提出了一种混合式全球网格划分方法。这种划分方法将全球分成了六个面片,每个面片的每一边都是90°,其中四个面片处于南北纬45°之间,以等距离圆柱投影为基础,采用矩形网格覆盖;两个面片处于高纬地区,以极地正方形变换为基础,采用不规则四边形网格覆盖。详细地阐述了网格的编码策略及存储方式,并给出了网格编码与地理坐标之间的相互转换方法。     

Impact of 4DVAR assimilation of rainfall data on the simulation of mesoscale precipitation systems in a mei-yu heavy rainfall event

The multi-scale weather systems associated with a mei-yu front and the corresponding heavy precipitation during a particular heavy rainfall event that occurred on 4 5 July 2003 in east China were successfully simulated through rainfall assimilation using the PSU/NCAR non-hydrostatic, mesoscale, numerical model （MM5） and its four-dimensional, variational, data assimilation （4DVAR） system. For this case, the improvement of the process via the 4DVAR rainfall assimilation into the simulation of mesoscale precipitation systems is investigated. With the rainfall assimilation, the convection is triggered at the right location and time, and the evolution and spatial distribution of the mesoscale convective systems （MCSs） are also more correctly simulated. Through the interactions between MCSs and the weather systems at different scales, including the low-level jet and mei-yu front, the simulation of the entire mei-yu weather system is significantly improved, both during the data assimilation window and the subsequent 12-h period. The results suggest that the rainfall assimilation first provides positive impact at the convective scale and the influences are then propagated upscale to the meso- and sub-synoptic scales.
Through a set of sensitive experiments designed to evaluate the impact of different initial variables on the simulation of mei-yu heavy rainfall, it was found that the moisture field and meridional wind had the strongest effect during the convection initialization stage, however, after the convection was fully triggered, all of the variables at the initial condition seemed to have comparable importance.     

球面退化四叉树格网的剖分及变形分析

为有效解决经纬度格网与四元三角网(QTM)在全球空间数据管理与操作中存在的不足,提出一种新的全球离散格网剖分方法——球面退化四叉树格网(DQG),给出该格网的剖分原理与编码规则,并对其进行几何变形计算与分析。结果表明:DQG既具有经纬度格网结构简单的特征,又具有QTM几何变形稳定等优点。     

The REM Adjoint System and Its 4DVar Data Assimilation Experiments

The Regional Eta-coordinate Model(REM) has performed well in forecasting heavy rainfalls in China in recent years.A four-dimensional variational assimilation system(4DVar) is developed to improve the forecast skill of the REM.The tangent linear model and adjoint model codes are written according to thecode to coderule,and the establishment of the REM adjoint modeling system is introduced in detail in this paper.The tangent linear and adjoint models of the REM are validated against the observational data,...     

地应力测量结果的校验和震前观测事实

广东省琼中和甘肃省永靖两地应力站的观测资料,在经过统计分析处理和力学校验后表明,1982年1月25日广东省崖县4.1级地震和1984年1月6日甘肃省武威5.5级两次地震前,相对稳定的区域应力场在孕震后期可能分别受到扰动。测区附加应力状态变化的共同特征是:(1)最大水平主应力曲线呈现非线性变化;(2)主应力方向发生系统偏转;(3)应力的变化趋势在震后迅速恢复稳定,但附加应力水平有所下降。      

四维同化的一些方法

所谓四维同化问题,就是利用一切有效信息,去估计出数值预报所需要的某时刻的大气状态值。本文介绍确定大气初始时刻状态值的一些方法。