世界有机食品运动与我国的有机水产品生产

人口、环境、资源是新世纪人类面临的最重要问题 ,世界范围的食物供应压力更是为世人所关注。随着农业现代化程度的提高 ,以专业化、一致性和可控性为主要生产原理的传统工业化农业对环境的强烈副作用以及对人类健康的消极影响也日益显现出来。20世纪30年代瑞士人缪勒发明的DDT以及由此引发的化学治虫方式大大提高了农作物的产量 ,各种抗生素的发明和生产推动了畜牧业的发展 ,以及其它化学药品、添加剂等的使用为农业生产的发展和产量的提高都起到了推动作用[1]。但是这种生产方式使自然界生态平衡遭受了巨大破坏 ,自然环境受到严重污染 ,…     

印度东海岸沃姆瑟塔拉河流盆地粘土组分和全样的痕量元素地球化学

沃姆瑟塔拉河是一条中等河流，起源于山口东部的丘陵区．流域盆地的主要地质建造由榴英硅线变质岩、紫苏花岗岩和花岗岩组成．时代属太古代．流域盆地属半干旱-干旱气候。     

Parabolic Wave Propagation Modelling in Orthogonal Coordinate Systems

This paper presents a numerical model study of the propagation of water waves using the parabolic approximation of the mild-slope equation in the orthogonal coordinate system. Two types of coordinate systems are studied: (a) a general form of orthogonal coordinate system and (b) the conformal system, a special form of orthogonal coordinate system. Two typical examples, namely, expanded breakwaters and a circular channel, are studied to validate the model. First, the examples are studied by use of the general orthogonal coordinates. Then the same examples are computed by use of the confonnal system. The computational results show that the confonnal coordinate system generally gives better predictions than the general orthogonal system. A numerical technique for generating the conformal grid is combined with the numerical model to improve the practicability of the model. The comparison between the result from the numerical grid system and that from the analytical grid system shows that reliable computational results can be obtained by use of the numerical confonnal grid system.