抚顺灾毁耕地明年春耕前全部复垦

9月15日,辽宁省国土资源厅制定《抚顺灾后重建工作实施方案》,明确进一步对水毁耕地进行调查摸底,筹集资金对水毁耕地进行复垦,在2014年春播前达到可耕种状态,确保春耕顺利实施。     

Assimilation of ASAR data with a hydrologic and semi-empirical backscattering coupled model to estimate soil moisture

The most promising approach for studying soil moisture is the assimilation of observation data and computational modeling.However,there is much uncertainty in the assimilation process,which affects the assimilation results.This research developed a one-dimensional soil moisture assimilation scheme based on the Ensemble Kalman Filter(EnKF)and Genetic Algorithm(GA).A two-dimensional hydrologic model-Distributed Hydrology-Soil-Vegetation Model(DHSVM)was coupled with a semi-empirical backscattering model(Oh).The Advanced Synthetic Apertture Radar(ASAR)data were assimilated with this coupled model and the field observation data were used to validate this scheme in the soil moisture assimilation experiment.In order to improve the assimilation results,a cost function was set up based on the distance between the simulated backscattering coefficient from the coupled model and the observed backscattering coefficient from ASAR.The EnKF and GA were used to re-initialize and re-parameterize the simulation process,respectively.The assimilation results were compared with the free-run simulations from hydrologic model and the field observation data.The results obtained indicate that this assimilation scheme is practical and it can improve the accuracy of soil moisture estimation significantly.     

Dynamic response analysis of a floating mooring system

An innovative floating mooring system with two or more independent floating mooring platforms in the middle and one rigid platform on each side is proposed for improving efficiency and safety in shallow water. For this new system, most of collision energy is absorbed through the displacement of floating platforms. In order to illustrate the validity of the system, a series of model tests were conducted at a scale of 1:40. The coupled motion characteristics of the floating mooring platforms were discussed under regular and irregular waves, and the influences of wave direction and other characteristics on dynamic response of the system were analyzed. The results show that the mooring system is safest at 0° of wave incident angle, whereas the most dangerous mooring state occurs at 90° of wave incident angle. Motion responses increase with the increase of wave height, but are not linearly related to changes in wave height.     

化土为金脱穷帽——方城县国土资源局实施精准扶贫

9万多贫困人口,2017年要实现全面脱贫,这是方城县各部门精准扶贫要啃的"硬骨头"。2015年,在"甩穷帽、脱穷衣"攻坚战中,方城县国土资源局找准"穷"根,对症下药,通过结对帮扶、土地整治、土地流转等措施,让土地逐渐成为贫困老乡脱贫致富的"金疙瘩"。在全县94个贫困村中,广阳镇的石桥路村和后寨村是     

陕西略阳铜厂铜矿成矿时代及地质意义

根据铜厂铜矿床辉钼矿ＲｅＯｓ同位素模式年龄和黄铜矿ＲｂＳｒ同位素等时线年龄分别为８８９Ｍａ和３５９Ｍａ,并依据其地质特征和与铜厂岩体之间时空关系,认为早期铜矿化发生在８８９Ｍａ左右,与铜厂岩体岩浆期后热液有关;晚期铜矿化则发生在３５９Ｍａ左右,是伴随区域动力变质作用发生的;其矿质来源研究表明既有来自围岩的,又有来自岩体本身的;包裹体测温资料表明成矿温度集中在两个区间：高温大于３００℃,低温１５０～２００℃。该矿床为多期、复源、多种成矿作用叠加复合的产物。     

我,航摄员

正第一次接触到航空摄影测量这个词是在1992年9月去郑州求学的火车上。说来凑巧,坐在我对面的是现在质管科的罗争光,火车行至河南省境内我们才有一语没一言地搭讪聊了起来。原来我们都去郑州读书,拿出彼此的录取通知单方知居然是同一所学校,不同的只是专业——我是大地测量,而他的就是航空摄影测量。不能否认,在     

论自然灾害防治的国际比较与经验借鉴

世界上自然灾害多发国家和地区,特别是发达的多灾国家,通过积累经验和科学总结,健全完善了一套灾害防治应急运作和管理体系,值得我国学习和借鉴.通过对国外救援管理体系和抗震建筑科学立法等比较研究,综合我国国情,找出适合我国预防灾害和灾后重建的管理体系和有效途径.     

地震预报，路在何方？

地震到底能不能预报?汶川地震后出现了对立的声音。其实,这种对立始终存在。地震,是地壳运动的表现,是存在于客观中的自然现象。有发生发展过程,自然也就有了规律。认识了规律地震就可以预测,对于人类     

甘肃天水替考案件告破

据《人民日报》6月23日报道,今年高考期间发生在甘肃省天水市麦积区、秦州区的替考案件,现已告破。调查组认定：这是一起有计划、有预谋的严重团伙作弊案件,主要犯罪方式为“先移民、后作案”。     

西藏北部双湖-澜沧江缝合带中晚二叠世动力变质岩特征及地质意义

双湖-澜沧江缝合带是一条十分重要的板块缝合带,在带内的白云母石英构造片岩中获得251.5±2.6Ma年龄,表明韧性变形的时代为晚二叠世,认为是晚二叠世—早三叠世双湖-澜沧江缝合带A型俯冲碰撞期构造变形的产物。