沂沭泗流域“57·7”暴雨洪水及其现状工程的行洪分析

沂沭泗流域“５７·７”暴雨洪水及其现状工程的行洪分析孔祥光，姜志群（淮委沂沭泗水利管理局）１９５７年７月，沂沭泗流域发生了雨量大、历时长、范围广的连续大暴雨洪水过程。当时南四湖堤防及人湖河道堤防标准低，骆马湖西、北大堤和上游大中型水库尚未修建，全流域...     

流动注射—催化光度法测定痕量锰

在非离子表面活性剂吐温－８０存在的Ｈ３ＰＯ４介质中，Ｍｎ＾２＋对Ｖ（Ｖ）氧化二安替比林苯乙烯甲烷（ＤＡＶＰＭ）成红色化合物的反应具有较强的催化作用，基于此采用流动注射－催化光度法测定了痕量Ｍｎ＾２＋，该方法的检测波长为５５５ｎｍ，检出限为０．０２μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ，线性范围为０．０２￣６μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ，进样频率为６０次／ｈ，对５μｇ／Ｌ Ｍｎ进行１０次测定的相对标准偏差为１．８％。经环境标准样品分析验     

气相色谱和薄层色谱法在形态分析中的应用

评述了气相色谱和薄层色谱法用于氯、溴、碘、硫、硒、碲、铬、氮、磷、砷、钒、碳、锡、铅、铁和汞１６种元素的不同形态分析的进展。这些形态包括不同价态、有机态、无机态、阳离子和阴离子态等。由于气相色谱和薄层色谱法都具有分离和检测两种功能结合的特点，因此它们是用于元素形态分析的有效和方便的方法。引用１９８０～１９９４年文献９２篇     

High Pressure-Differential Thermal Analysis and Ultrasonic Wave Amplitude Analysis of Ice-Water Equilibrium at 1.5-5.0GPa

Water is the most active component in all geological systems.It has an important effect on the physical properties of minerals and melts.It also plays a key role in the evolution of the Earth.Accurate thermodynamics data on water are currently confined to pressures below 1.0GPa and temperatures below 900℃.Presented in this paper are new data available on the P-T properties of water at pressures up to 5.0GPa,develoged from differential thermal analysis and ultrasonic wave amplitude analysis.It has been found that there may exist another ternary point at 3.0GPa and that ultrasonic wave amplitude change of ice-water transition shows two inflection points above 2.0GPa, consistent with the two peaks of differential thermal curves above 2.0GPa .It may be a new phenomenon which needs further study.     

U—Series Dating of Fossil Bones：Results from Chinese Sites and Discussions on Its Reliability

Calculations,according to some open-system models,point out that while a statistically significant discrepancy between the results of two U-series methods,^230Th/^234U and ^227Th/^220Th(or ^231Pa/^235U),attests a relatively recent and important uranium migration,concordant dates cannot guarantee closes-system behavior of sample.The results of 20 fossil bones from 10 Chinese sites,19 of which are determined by two U-series methods,are given,Judging from independent age controls,8 out of the 11 concordant age sets are unacceptable,The results in this paper suggest that uranium may cycle into or out of fossil bones,such geochemical events may take place at any time and no known preserving condition may securely protect them from being affected.So for the sitew we have studied,the U-series dating of fossil bones is of limited reliability.     

华南西部晚二叠世碳同位素地层学研究

对黔桂地区７条晚二叠世碳酸盐岩型煤系剖面进行了碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素测定，发现晚二叠世吴家坪阶与长兴阶碳酸盐岩的δ１３Ｃ值有明显差异，前者δ１３Ｃ多大于３．０‰，后者多小于３．０‰，进一步对晚二叠世δ１３Ｃ的变化原因的分析表明，δ１３Ｃ的变化可能与晚古生代末期聚煤作用的减弱密切相关，后者造成自然界碳库中的１２Ｃ的富集，从而使得海水以及在其中沉淀出的碳酸盐岩中的δ１３Ｃ值降低。此外，植物光合作用从大气中吸收ＣＯ２的量也随陆地植被减少而减少，结果造成大气中的ＣＯ２的大量富集，从而进一步产生温室效应，制约生物界的发展。联系到这一阶段生物界的衰亡灭绝，可以认为温室效应是晚二叠世生物逐渐衰亡及晚二叠世末群体灭绝的主要原因之一。     

汉诺坝玄武岩中辉石岩类包体Nd,Sr,Pb同位素及其成因信息

对汉诺坝地区的１２个辉石岩和１个麻粒岩包体进行了Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ、Ｐｂ同位素测定，发现辉石岩组成有很大变化，＾１４３Ｎｄ／＾１４４Ｎｄ比值为０．５１１６０－０．５１３１４，＾８７Ｓｒ／＾６Ｓｒ比值为０．７０２９－０．７０８６，＾２０６Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．９４２－１８．６８３，＾２０７Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为１５．２４－１５．５６９，＾２０８Ｐｂ／＾２０４Ｐｂ比值为３６．２１３－３８．７４４，显     

陕西北部三趾马红粘土成土碳酸盐碳,氧稳定同位…

陕西府谷王大夫梁三趾马红粘土剖面中成土碳酸盐碳，氧稳定同位素分析及其变化曲线表明，三趾马红粘土形成于半干旱到半湿润气候条件下，且已出现类似于黄土中古季风特征的干热－温湿的旋回性变化，并在晚期有周期缩短，幅度加强的趋势。植被以草原疏林为主，气候适宜期曾出现半湿润森林景观。     

YGQ—89／43型双作用冲击器微机电算分析

通过微机模拟仿真电算，分析ＹＧＱ－８９／４３型冲击器结构参数的变化对冲击器性能的影响规律，从而找出调节冲击器性能的有效方法，指导设计和生产使用。     

京西煤田地薄皮式推覆构造

马兰薄皮式推覆构造由Ｆ０９、Ｆ０１分别成顶底部推覆构造的边界断层及主滑面，其间包容着１４个断片，向下消失于基底滑脱面之上，构成典型的侏罗山式薄皮构造。外来岩体由北西向南东推覆滑动，滑移距离在７ｋｍ以上，地层长度缩短５倍左右，地层厚度增加３倍。推覆构造产生于Ｊ３ｔ之后，Ｋ１ｄ之前，系燕山台运动中晚期，向下切割及叠加在早期Ｆ１滑覆构造系统之上。构造发育规律对找煤勘探具有重要的指导意义。