关注地质分析文献，了解分析技术发展——地质分析综合性评述论文评介

现代地学已进入地球系统科学研究时代,它涉及到天、地、生的广阔研究领域,是一个综合性很强的学科[1]。地学理论的发展将越来越多地需要用高新技术所获取的高质量、海量观测和分析数据。海量地球化学数据就是其最重要的基础数据之一。地质体归根到底是由化学元素构成的,而且几乎包含了天然存在的所有元素。化学元素的组成、配比、迁移和演化都与一定的地质过程相关联。而要获取这些基础数据和信息,就需要现代地质分析技术的支持。因此当今越来越多的地学家关注着地质分析技术的发展。另一方面,现代地质分析技术已远不是过去的以化学法为主的…     

广州某快速路涵洞边坡稳定分析

广州市某快速路涵洞在施工后内部产生有规律裂缝,针对这一现象本文采用理正边坡稳定分析软件分析了其稳定性,同时采用有限元软件进行了对比分析,依据计算结果分析破坏原因,并提出了整治措施.     

安徽铜陵冬瓜山热液叠加改造型铜矿床流体包裹体地球化学特征

研究了安徽冬瓜山热液叠加改造型铜矿床流体包裹体地球化学特征（包裹体均一温度、盐度、压力、成分、流体的H，O，C和Cu同位素），探讨了成矿流体的性质及其来源。认为该矿床是在岩浆水和后期少量大气水的加入而形成的混合热液共同作用下，活化碳酸盐岩地层和石英闪长岩中的铜等成矿元素，形成含矿热液，并以铜的氯络合物方式运移，在弱还原性条件下使原始沉积矿胚层加厚变富。     

Isotopic Tracing of Trophication Processes over the Last Millennia on Lake Chenghai

Multi-parameter studies (stable isotopes in carbonate and organic matter, pigment,organic carbon and nitrogen contents) from a 660-yr continuous sediment core from Lake Cheng-hai, a closed, eutropic lake in southern China, provide information on lake historical eutrophi-cation. During the last 660 years, great changes have taken place in productivity and eutrophi-cation of Lake Chenghai in response to human activities. In 1690, the productivity of the lakebegan to increase as Lake Chenghai became closed from agriculture in the lake‘‘ s watershed. In 1942, Lake Chenghai evolved to eutrophic state, marked by an increase in organic carbon, ni-trogen, CaC03, pigment contents and obvious negative values of stable isotopes, which is more or less simultaneous with the large-scale population immigration during the period. In 1984, in-tensive human activities induced modern lacustrine productivity and eutrophic level. Human-in-duced trophic changes during the past few decades have affected the Lake Chenghai ecosystem tosuch an extent that it has never experienced before in the last 660 years.     

过去5000年西太平洋副热带高压活动的泥炭纤维素碳同位素记录

文章以金川和红原两组泥炭纤维素Δδ¹³C时间序列值的反向变化来指示西太平洋副热带高压活动变化.结果表明,在过去5000年中,西太平洋副热带高压的活动可分为4个阶段,即西太平洋副热带高压位置在2800～2200B.C.期间持续偏北,2200～600B.C.期间持续偏南,600B.C.～1200A.D.期间在北进与南移之间频繁波动,以及1200～1900A.D.期间再次持续偏北,它们导致降雨量在中国大陆上不同的分布.从约1900A.D.起西太平洋副热带高压的活动似乎又开始一个新的偏南阶段,值得进一步加强研究.     

地下水空间分析系统的设计与实现

水资源短缺已严重危及到人类的可持续发展。在无外来水源的情况下 ,水资源问题只能就地解决 ,在水资源供需矛盾日益突出的今天 ,地下水一直起着重要的调节作用。然而 ,随着近几年用水量的骤增 ,地下水过量开采已造成了诸多的环境地质问题。如何对地下水进行科学合理的管理已成为急迫解决的问题。地理信息系统的出现为地下水科学管理提供了强有力的工具 ,使得水资源管理工作由传统模式大踏步跨入了现代化的动态管理模式。正如其它软件一样 ,组件技术的出现 ,为GIS应用系统开发体系提供了新的思维和出路。因此 ,基于组件技术开发地下水资源…     

塔里木地台西南缘皮山煌斑岩的^40Ar／^39Ar年龄及其地质意义

塔里木地台西南缘皮山县煌斑岩脉群为超钾系列的煌斑岩,侵位于元古宇角门片岩中。经~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar法测定,煌斑岩中金云母的等时线年龄为(231.7±0.3)Ma,全岩等时线年龄为(228.5±0.3)Ma。地球化学数据指示其源区为受俯冲     

柴达木盆地天然气地球化学特征与成因

本文系统采集了柴达木盆地不同构造分区19个油气田的65个天然气样品,测试了其组分和碳同位素值,综合研究了天然气的地球化学特征及成因。柴达木盆地天然气可分为生物气、腐泥型油型气、混合型油型气、煤型气和混合气。生物气δ~(13)C_1非常轻,C_2+含量极低,分别位于-68.2‰～-61.8‰和0.06％～0.20％范围;δD和δ~(13)C_(CO_2)较重,显示了     

Re-Os Age of Cu-Ni Ores from the Huangshandong Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit in the East Tianshan Mountains and Its Implication for Geodynamic Processes

An isochron age of 282±20 (95% conf. limit) Ma of the sulfide ores in the Huangshandong Cu-Ni sulfide deposit, the East Tianshan Mountains has been obtained through Re-Os isotopic measurement. The age implies that the Cu-Ni sulfide deposit and other related deposits in the same area occurred in a Permian extensional environment of post-collision instead of Devonian-Early Carboniferous ophiolite-related oceanic or island arc environments inferred before. It shares the same ages with the orogenic and epithermal gold deposit systems in the same area. An initial 187Os/188Os ratio of 0.25±0.04 (1σ) and a γos value of 99 on average display the participation of large quantities of crustal components into the rock-forming and ore-forming system during mineralization and magmatic emplacement.     

An X-Ray Diffraction Study of an Inclusion in Diamond from the Luobusha Chromite Deposit in Tibet, China

Diamond was found in podiform chromitites of ophiolite and harzburgite from Luobusha, Tibet. There are silicate inclusions in some diamond grains from this area. In the present work, the CCD (charge coupled detector) technology of X-ray powder diffraction was applied to the study of the inclusion in diamond from the ophiolite of Tibet. Diffraction patterns are obtained even though the inclusion is only 20 μm in crystal size. The results show that the inclusion in diamond consists of talc and clinochrysotile. Therefore, it is clear that the diamond from the ophiolite of Luobusha, Tibet, is natural diamond rather than a synthetic one.