鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组四段构造- 岩相古地理新认识及勘探意义

米探1井取得天然气勘探突破表明鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组四段具有巨大勘探潜力,然而,对盆地奥陶纪马四期古构造格局和岩相古地理研究还存在争议,制约了下步天然气勘探进程。为此,基于地震、野外露头、钻井、岩芯、微观薄片和测井等基础资料,对马家沟组四段构造- 岩相古地理开展了系统研究,确定了盆地奥陶纪马四期古构造格局,并恢复出马家沟组四段岩相古地理,预测了有利勘探区。研究结果表明：① 鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪马四期发育“两陆三隆四坳”的古构造格局,其中两陆为伊盟古陆和阿拉善古陆,三隆分别为中央古隆起、中条古隆起和神木- 志丹低隆起,四坳为西南边缘坳陷、桃利庙坳陷、府谷坳陷和柳林坳陷;② 马四期为碳酸盐岩内缓坡和中缓坡沉积,其中内缓坡又发育白云岩坪、含云膏坪、微生物丘、灰泥丘、砂屑滩、丘滩间海和灰质潟湖等7类微相;③ 古构造格局控制马家沟组四段沉积分异,微生物丘、灰泥丘和砂屑滩等3类有利储集相主要沿中央古隆起和神木- 志丹低隆起等古地貌高部位分布。因此认为,神木—靖边地区是有利储层发育区,且处于岩性相变带,生储盖配置关系好,具有良好的成藏条件,是天然气勘探的有利靶向区。     

日本西南部白垩纪出水沉积盆地沿中央构造线古坡滑移应变标志

过去人们通常都以出水沉积盆地的东迁来解释大型向斜的倾伏方向以及在日木西南部观测到的与上白垩统出水群沉积有关的向西的纵向水流与新地层方向相反的现象．虽然古水流资料已反映了区域性古坡方向．但与盆地东迁有联系的局部古坡方向尚没有令人满意的定论。在此．笔者根据对出水山和淡路岛南部(图1b)出水群中110个滑移褶皱进行的研究，     

Regional Fault Systems of Qaidam Basin and Adjacent Orogenic Belts

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the regional fault systems of Qaidam basin and ad-jacent orogenic belts. Field investigation and seismic interpretation indicate that five regional fault sys-tans occurred in the Qaidam and adjacent nment.qin belts, controlling the development and evolution of the Qaidam basin. These fault systems are: (1)north Qaidam-Qilian Mountain fault system; (2) south Qaidam-East Kunhm Mountain fault system;（3）Altun strike-slip fault system; (4) Elashan strike-slip fault system, and (5) Gansen-Xiaochaidan fault system. It is indicated that the fault systems controlled the orientation of the Qaidam basin, the formation and distribution of secondary faults within the basin,the migration of depocenters and the distribution of hydrocarbon accmnulation belt.     

POSITIVE INVERSION STRUCTURE OF THE CENTRAL STRUCTURE BELT IN TURPAN-HAMI BASIN

The central structure belt in Turpan-Hami basin is composed of the Huoyanshan structure and Qiketai structure formed in late Triassic-early Jurassic, and is characterized by extensional tectonics. The thickness of strata in the hanging wall of the growth fault is obviously larger than that in the footwall, and a deposition center was evolved in the Taibei sag where the hanging wall of the fault is located. In late Jurassic the collision between Lhasa block and Eurasia continent resulted in the transformation of the Turpan-Hami basin from an extensional structure into a compressional structure, and consequently in the tectonic inversion of the central structure belt of the Turpan-Hami basin from the extensional normal fault in the earlier stage to the compressive thrust fault in the later stage. The Tertiary collision between the Indian plate and the Eurasian plate occurred around 55Ma, and this Himalayan orogenic event has played a profound role in shaping the Tianshan area, only the effect of the collision to this area was delayed since it culminated here approximately in late Oligocene-early Miocene. The central structure belt was strongly deformed and thrusted above the ground as a result of this tectonic event.     

鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系风化壳天然气藏的气源分析

鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系风化壳天然气藏的气源迄今尚未得到很好解决.笔者简述了气源对比存在问题及研究思路,并利用多指标综合对比法系统分析了鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系风化壳气藏的气源,初算了不同区块气源的混合比.鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田奥陶系风化壳天然气既有石炭-二叠系来源为主的煤成气,又有下古生界自身来源为主的油型气.中部气田东部区块的天然气主要为煤成气(石炭-二叠系来源约占70%),中部气田北部、西部及南部区块的天然气主要为油型气(下古生界自身来源约占60%～70%).     

鄂尔多斯盆地古生界天然气勘探启示

回顾了鄂尔多斯盆地古生界天然气勘探三个阶段(盆地边缘勘探、小气田发现、大气田发现)的历程和四个方面(勘探层系、储层类型、勘探地域、圈闭类型)的勘探战略重点转移，归纳了鄂尔多斯上古生界砂岩气藏的特点：满盆生气，煤层为主；到处有气，一大四低(面积大、低孔、低渗、低压、低储量丰度)；边水内气，岩性控制。阐述了从鄂尔多斯天然气勘探中所获得的几点启示。     

右江盆地流体运移过程中成矿与成藏作用

右江盆地裂陷期和坳陷早期的沉积物提供研究区金矿与古油藏的物质与流体.成矿物质与烃类在盆地流体中沿以二叠纪生物礁为核心的断层、浊积岩及不整合面组成的三维输导体系向盆地边缘及二叠纪生物礁的核部运移.由于烃类物质与盐水体系密度的差异,使烃类物质与成矿物质差异聚集于不同的圈闭中形成流体藏.流体矿藏的破坏是导致成矿物质沉淀形成矿床的直接原因.构造活动、风化剥蚀及流体压裂均可导致流体矿藏破坏,其中燕山构造运动是该区流体藏破坏的主要原因,因而亦是该区金矿成矿作用的主要构造营力.本文从盆地流体运移、演化的角度证明,该区古油藏是盆地裂陷与坳陷阶段流体聚集的产物,而矿床则是盆地挤压抬升阶段流体藏破坏、流体散失的结果.研究成果表明,金矿与油气是同一盆地流体在其不同演化阶段的产物,这对在盆地中寻找相同类型的金属矿产意义重大.     

在宁芜玢岩铁矿深部寻找大冶式铁矿的探讨——以宁芜铁矿南段为例

通过对长江中下游Fe-Cu-Au多金属成矿带内重要的宁芜、大冶铁矿成矿模式和成矿地质背景的分析,按照成矿系列中缺位预测的原则,认为在宁芜盆地南段的深部,岩体具有双层结构特征,进而结合其深部存在着与矿体相关的膏盐层,提出了宁芜玢岩铁矿之下应存在大冶式铁矿的新认识.在此基础上,建立了宁芜盆地南段"丰"字型成矿模式,并采用多重物探方法重点对姑山铁矿南部进行了综合探测.探测结果表明,该区应具有较好的找矿潜力.