Crustal Growth Rate of the North China Platform：a Method of Estimating Mass Equilibrium between Crust and Mantle

The following equation is proposed in this paper to estimate the crustal growth rate of the North China Platform on the basis of mass equilibrium between the crust and the mantle:

塔里木板块周缘晚古生代以来的构造演化

塔里木板块在晚古生代以来,经历了一系列碰撞和拼合事件,受北侧哈萨克斯坦－准噶尔板块碰撞的影响,南天山石炭纪再生洋盆于早二叠世末隆起,并导致天山山前陆盆地形成。这一时期塔木西部强烈的热活动事件,反映了一次地壳开裂活动,并导致天山山前的前陆盆地形成,这一时期里木西部强烈的热活动事件,反映了一次地壳开裂活动,同时进一步推动了塔里木向天山下插的陆内俯冲活动及前陆盆地的形成,中生代时期,特提斯洋盆的活动及先     

Tectonic Evolution of China and Its Control over Oil Basins

This paper is a brief review of the tectonic frame and crustal evolution of China and their control over the oil basins. China is subdivided into three regions by the Hercynian Ertix-Almantai(EACZ) and Hegenshan (HGCZ) convergent zones in the north, and the Indusinian Muztagh-Maqen(MMCZ) and the Fengxiang-Shucheng (FSCZ) convergent zones in the south. The northern region represents the southern marginal tract of the Siberian platform. The middle region comprises the SinoKorea (SKP), Tarim (TAP) platforms and surrounding Paleozoic orogenic belts. The southern region includes the Yangtze platform (YZP), the Cathaysia (CTA) paleocontinent and the Caledonides between them in the eastern part, and the Qinghai-Tibet plateau composed of themassifs and Meso-and Cenozoic orogenic belts in the western part. The tectonic evolutions of China are described in three stages: Jinningian and pre-Jinningian, Caledonian to Indusinian, and post-Indosinian. Profound changes occurred at the end of Jinningian (ca. 830 Ma) and the Indusinian (ca. 210 Ma) tectonic epochs, which had exerted important influence on the formation of different types of basins. The oil basins distribute in four belts in China, the large superimposed basins ranging from Paleozoic to Cenozoic(Tarim and Junggar) in the western belt, the large superimposed basins ranging from Paleozoic to Mesozoic (Ordos and Sichuan) in the central belt, the extensional rift basins including the Cretaceous rift basins (Songliao) and the Cenozoic basin (Bohaiwan) in the eastern belt, and the Cenozoic marginal basins in the easternmost belt in offshore region. The tectonic control over the oil basins consists mainly in three aspects: the nature of the basin basement, the coupling processes of basin and orogen due to the plates interaction, and the mantle dynamics, notably the mantle upwelling resulting in crustal and lithuspheric thinning beneath the oil basins.     

拉巴河地区金、铜成矿条件及找矿远景初探

拉巴河地区位于准噶尔微板块玛依勒早古生代沟弧带内，西准噶尔铬、金成矿带和阿拉套钨、钼、锡、金成矿带结合部位．1：5万化探普查圈出以Au，Cu为主的综合异常66处，找矿远景区8处异常沿达尔布特大断裂及其次级构造、岩体外接触带分布，具规模大、强度高、高值点集中、成片分布特点，有近NS、NE、NW向3条异常富集带，     

闸河矿区张庄井田二叠纪石盒子组碳酸盐岩沉积环境探讨

在闸河矿区张庄井田钻探施工过程中，在早二叠世晚期石盒子组下段上部发现浅海相碳酸盐岩沉积。这在闸河矿区、两淮煤田乃至华北石炭二叠系聚煤区都是首次发现，其地质意义重大。笔者通过对碳酸盐岩沉积特征的观察和研究，尝试对其沉积环境进行探讨。     

塔河油田碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层的测井识别与评价方法研究

塔河油田奥陶系以碳酸盐岩为主，油气的主要储渗空间为裂缝和溶蚀孔洞，具有很强的非均质性．本文利用常规及成像测井资料，对碳酸盐岩缝洞型储层的识别与评价方法进行研究．为了综合各种测井方法识别裂缝，建立了综合裂缝概率模型，计算综合裂缝概率指示裂缝的发育程度．利用地层微电阻率扫描成像测井资料进行裂缝和溶蚀孔洞的定性、定量解释．定量计算的裂缝参数为：裂缝密度、裂缝长度、裂缝平均宽度、平均水动力宽度、裂缝视孔隙度；定量计算的溶蚀孔洞参数有：面孔率、孔洞密度．根据缝洞型储层孔隙空间类型及其中子孔隙度、补偿密度、声波、双侧向电阻率的测井响应物性特征，建立缝洞型碳酸盐岩储层复杂孔隙介质解释模型，用于确定裂缝、溶蚀孔洞孔隙度和评价储层．     

湖南省保靖县城供水水文地质条件及建井

湖南省湘西地区山高谷深、碳酸盐岩广布，干旱缺水问题十分突出，如何解决是个难点。在典型岩溶地区保靖县城附近开展勘查工作，查明了该地水文地质条件，找到了单井涌水量5000m^3／d的优质地下水，并建井2口，一举解决了保靖县城的现状供水问题。这项勘查成果不仅解决了当地的实际问题，而且对岩溶石山地区的水文地质研究、勘查和找水建井等奠定了基础。     

湖北宜昌地区寒武系岩石学特征及沉积环境

鄂西宜昌地区寒武系出露齐全、连续，且岩石类型多样、化石丰富，是我国寒武系的标准剖面之一。其沉积环境以潮下高能浅滩为主，其次为间歇能量的潮间带、滨岸的中小型浅滩，少数为开阔海较深处的静水灰泥沉积。石灰岩集中分布于下寒武统天河板组和水井沱组，其次在下寒武统的石牌组、中寒武统的磕膝包组、官山瑙组有少量夹层出现。其岩石类型有颗粒灰岩（鲕粒灰岩、核形石灰岩、砾屑灰岩及砂屑灰岩）、含颗粒泥粉晶灰岩（含生屑泥粉晶灰岩、含生屑灰岩）及泥晶灰岩。白云岩是本地区数量最多的岩石类型。从下寒武统石龙洞组开始都是白云岩沉积，白云岩可据白云石化作用机理和时间的不同分为准同生白云岩和准同生后白云岩两大类。准同生白云岩广泛出现于中上寒武统，岩石呈土黄色、砖红色，具纹层、鸟眼、干裂构。准同生后白云岩根据残余颗粒的有无可分为残余颗粒白云岩和晶粒白云岩两大类。晶粒白云岩有两种成因。一为回流渗透云化；二为深埋藏云化。根据本区寒武系岩石的岩石学特征、生物组合特征和结构构造特征本文重建了各组段的沉积环境.     

塔里木西南喀什凹陷几个地质问题的新认识

喀什凹陷的主要构造样式为逆冲推覆构造，喀什凹陷南部前震旦系结晶基底于前锋带呈飞来蜂形式产出。喀什凹陷南部石炭系－下二叠统有4种沉积类型，并可建立塔西南C-P1有限洋盆－克拉通边缘深坳陷－克拉通内部坳陷碳酸盐岩沉积相模式。以构造、相变、同位素、古生物化石等为依据，认为前人所划T3或T3－J大多为J，T3仅为零星分布。以区域构造、沉积作用及沉积相带展布等为依据，对白垩纪－古近纪喀什凹陷原型盆地进行了分析；上新世以来帕米地块强烈向北逆冲，分割了曾经相互连通的塔里木－卡拉库姆地块。