地理信息公共服务平台的用户分类及服务分类

地理信息技术的发展经历了集中式、模块化、组件化的过程,目前正向地理信息的Web服务方向发展。传统的集中式地理信息系统中,功能的分类决定了用户的分类;而在地理信息服务的架构中,用户的分类导致服务的分类及其与用户分类的映射。本文从地理信息服务的架构出发,分析并提出了面向服务的地理信息公共服务的用户群分类与对应的服务分类,为地理信息公共服务平台的构建和地理信息服务资源的有效组织和整合提供理论依据。     

北京市政务地理空间信息资源共享服务平台建设实践

从北京市政务地理空间信息资源共享服务平台（以下简称＂平台＂）的建设背景,总体框架,关键技术及创新点、服务现状及成果,经济社会效益等方面介绍了该平台的建设实践。     

2009'中国地理信息产业论坛暨第二届教育论坛就业洽谈会在武汉召开 大力推动地理信息产业加快发展

中国GIS协会年会召开,全国政协副主席罗富和出席年会国土资源部副部长、国家测绘局局长徐德明作重要讲话2009’中国地理信息产业论坛暨第二届教育论坛就业洽谈会(即中国地理信息系统协会年会)10月29日至31日在武汉召开。全国政协副主席罗富和出席年会。国土资源部副部长、国家测绘局     

“地理空间信息,力助科学发展” 2009地理空间信息技术全国巡展五月登场

感受地理空间信息技术产业链完美融合整体展示的震撼,领略空间地理信息技术科技精华的辉煌,体验精英与精英之间思想碰撞的智慧光芒。由国内最大的GIS厂商中地数码集团、全球领先的数码影像企业爱普生、中国GNSS产业的领军企业中海达测绘联合打造的辉煌盛宴——“地理空间信息,力助科学发展”2009地理空间信息技术全国巡展即将拉开帷幕。     

2009’中国科学院地理信息技术自主创新论坛隆重召开

9月4日,＂2009’中国科学院地理信息技术自主创新论坛暨SuperMapGIS技术大会＂在北京国际会议中心隆重召开。国土资源部副部长、国家测绘局局长徐德明,中国科学院原副院长杨柏龄,     

云南省曲靖发现四亿年前硬骨鱼化石

我国科学家在云南曲靖距今4亿多年前的地层中发现了一件迄今全球最古老的近乎完整的硬骨鱼化石。中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员朱敏等在最近出版的《自然》杂志上对化石进行了描述。     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.     

三水盆地发现5000万年前化石

日前,中科院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员经实地考察证实,广东三水盆地发掘出了华南首个5000万年前鸟化石,同期发现的还有2只青蛙化石、20余块5000万年前的骨舌鱼类化石以及完整的茂名无盾龟化石。“三水盆地发现的鸟化石,既是华南地区始新世又是中新世发现的第一块。”中科院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员张江永评价认为,“2只青蛙化石是华南地区的首次发现,     

Analysis of types and changes of village-level economy in rural Gongyi city,Henan Province since 1990

Based on the research on the rural living standard in China in terms of annual net income per capita, we define six types of village-level economy, i.e. ＂to be extremely poor＂, ＂to make a basic living＂, ＂to dress warmly and eat one＇s fill＂, ＂to try to enrich （to disengage poverty）＂, ＂to be well-off＂ and ＂to be affluent＂. The data of average annual net income of all the 292 villages between 1990 and 2004 in rural Gongyi City, Henan Province were collected, verified and classified. By using standard deviation, coefficient of variation and regression analysis, it is found that the Gongyi＇s rural economy has boosted up remarkably from the relative-poverty and absolute-poverty stages in 1990 to the well-off in 2004. However, the absolute differences between villages present a trend of enlargement, while the relative differences fluctuating. On the other hand, spatial analysis of village-level economy shows that most villages with relatively high economic development level were located along national expressway and most villages with absolute-poverty lay in remote mountainous areas in 1990. Since the 1990s, the rapid urbanization and industrialization have had strongly positive effects on rural economic growth. Initial economic foundation, natural resources and traditional techniques also contribute to village economy. From the perspective of geography, villages with location advantages, such as near urban center or industrial parks, have more chances for their economic development and the ＂core-periphery＂ economic structure has been presented in the process of rural development.     

1∶600万《中国自然环境系列地图》挂图编制出版

全国性自然环境系列地图挂图不仅可以为中学和大专院校提供地理教学之用,而且也为政府机关和研究单位以及广大读者了解全国自然条件与自然环境提供形象直观的图形显示。国外对编制与出版全国性自然环境系列地图挂图非常重视,有些国家还编制出版了多种中小比例尺的全国自然环境系列地图。例如早从20世纪50年代开始,前苏联先后编制出版了1∶500万、1∶400万、1∶1000万和1∶250万苏联自然条件系列挂图,包括地势、地质、地貌、土壤、植被、森林等六幅地图。波兰于20世纪70年代编制出版了1∶20万波兰环境系列地图。澳大利亚、法国、德国、美国、日本、匈牙利、西班牙等许多国家也都出版了自然条件或自然环境系列挂图。