The Discovery of Diamond from the Zhimafang Pyrope Peridotite of the Sulu UHP Metamorphic Zone, East China, and Its Geological Implications

From Donghai County of Jiangsu Province to Rongcheng County of Shandong Province on the southern border of the Sulu orogen, there exposes an ultramafic belt, accompanied with an ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic zone. It can be further divided into the Xugou belt (the northern belt), and the Maobei-Gangshang belt (the southern belt). One grain of diamond has been discovered from the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite in the southern belt using the heavy mineral method. The diamond grain is 2.13 mm × 1.42 mm × 0.83 mm in size and weighs 9.4 mg. The occurrence of the diamond suggests that the Zhimafang pyrope peridotite xenolith is derived from the lithospheric upper mantle. The tectonic emplacement mechanism of the pyrope peridotite xenoliths in granite-gneisses is obviously different from those in kimberlite. The Sulu orogen was located on the active continental margin of the Sino-Korean craton in the Neoproterozoic. The relatively cold and water-bearing oceanic crustal tholeiite slab subducted beneath the lith     

Geochemical Characteristics of Gold Polymetallic Deposits as Exemplified by the Laozuoshan Deposit,Heilong jiang,China

From the studies of ore deposit geologic settings,sulfur isotopes,lead isotopes,carbon isotopes and oxygen isotopes,fluid inclusions and petrochemistry in this paper,the authors have drawn a conclusion that the ore-forming hydrothermal solutions are the high-temperature magmatic hydrothermal solutions for the gold ore deposit,and at the same time,the involvemety of crustal materials can not be ruled out .It is the first time that the authors have proposed that the Laozuoshan gold-ploymetallic ore deposit in Heilongjiang Province was formed in the calc-alkaline series environment at the margin of an active continent.     

Geology, Geochemistry and Genesis of the Hongshijing Gold Deposit in Ruoqiang,Xinjiang

1IntroductionTheHongshijinggolddepositislocatedinthenorthofLuobupouLakeofRuoqiang ,about 30 0kmsouthwestofHamiCity ,Xinjiang .ItwasdiscoveredbytheSixthGeologicalTeamofXinjiangduringgeo chemicalexploration .TheHongshijinggolddeposit,whichoccursinthegold bearingformationcomposedofMiddleandLateCarboniferousvolcanicandpyroclasticrocks ,isabrittle ductileshearzonetypegolddepositcontrolledbyariftbelt.TheHongshijinggolddepositislocatedinthesouthwestoftheHongshi jing -Maotoushanmineralizationb…     

陕西凤县八卦庙金矿床地质特征

详细叙述了八卦庙特大型金矿床的矿化类型、矿体产状、形态变化，并进一步分析了找矿方向。     

清河沿金矿的矿床成因和成矿类型

清河沿金矿产于中元古代长城系和蓟县系的碳酸盐岩地层中；区域上成矿受冷口大断裂控制；部分矿体产于角砾岩带中；具微弱低温热液蚀变；金在其中呈微细浸染状分布，这些特征同卡林型金矿的基本特征相同或相似。清河沿金矿应属卡林型金矿。根据清河沿金矿近矿围岩蚀变十分微弱和其中的金呈微细浸染状分布的特点。提出清河沿金矿中的金是以气态形式迁移和沉淀成矿的。并根据矿床成因特点指出在本区寻找卡林型金矿的找矿方向。     

电法勘探在微细粒型金矿找矿中的应用

文章结合微细粒金矿床的矿物组成及岩、矿石的电性参数分析了高龙金矿利用电法勘探圈定成矿靶区的可行性,根据已知矿体上的视电阻率、视极化率特征,总结出高龙金矿不同类型矿床的激发极化和电阻率异常的规律.利用这些规律推断的异常基本得到证实.电法勘探的效果表明,在微细粒矿区采用物探方法圈定找矿靶区可以得到较好的地质效果.     

辽宁地区的幔枝构造

将辽宁地区划分为4个幔枝构造:山海关幔枝、辽东南幔枝、建平-阜新幔枝、西丰幔枝,文章分述了它们各自组成与构造特点,并举例说明了辽宁幔枝构造通过其三个次级构造单元对成矿的控制规律.     

新疆铜矿类型与找矿靶区

在分析研究新疆铜矿类型、地质特征、矿区地质构造及找铜潜力的基础上，对进一步的找铜靶区进行了初步预测．新疆铜矿工作程度总体较低，各构造成矿区和类型都有找铜前景，最具潜力和最有希望找到大型铜矿床的是阿尔泰，东、西天山和西昆仑地区斑岩型、海相火山沉积型、斑岩—夕卡岩复合型、海相沉积热液叠加型与铜镍矿化物型的成矿类型．     

滇西北石鼓片岩变质变形特征及其划分

滇西北金沙江结合带东侧的石鼓变质岩系，可划分为石鼓岩群和巨甸岩群。石鼓岩群受区域动力热流变质作用改造，主期变形环境为中、深部构造相；巨甸岩群受区域低温动力变质作用改造，与之相伴的构造形迹属中、浅部构造相。石鼓岩群包含羊坡岩组和露西岩组，巨甸岩群可进一步划分为陇巴岩组和塔城岩组。同一岩群的岩组，变质作用、构造变形特征相同，但变质岩石组合及原岩特征却有明显差别。     

甘肃北祁连山寒山金矿床控矿条件与成矿模式

通过对该矿床成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、成矿标志及控矿因素等诸方面分析，指出成矿物质主要来源于下奥陶统岛弧钙碱性安山—英安质火山碎屑岩，矿体受多级断裂裂隙系统的控制，且主要定位于韧—脆性剪切带内的强片理化带中，成矿作用发生于碰撞造山作用挤压—伸展转变期，花岗闪长岩、闪长岩等造山期中酸性岩体侵位期间及其以后，深部岩浆房或中酸性侵入体主要为矿床形成提供了热驱动力，矿床成因类型属与火山岩有关的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。在此基础上，总结归纳了该矿床的成矿模式与综合找矿标志。