测定北方期年代的海底研究

测定北方期年代的海底研究ＪｅｆｆＨｅｃｈｔ参加大洋钻探计划的一个国际地质学家小组收集的新证据表明北半球冰原开始扩展的时间要比通常认为的早５Ｍａ。从海底搜集的沉积物表明，在大约７Ｍａ以前，格陵兰东南部为冰原所覆盖。长期以来，地质学家们认为较寒冷的气候使...     

阿特莫-德勒戈缝合线：向非洲东北部内陆扩张的新元古代洋盆

报据野外和遥感资料，在苏丹东北部分辨出断续的蛇绿岩推覆体残部．此带由阿拉伯一努比亚地盾西缘至片麻岩岩区(该区曾被认为是太古代至始元古代尼罗克拉通的一部分)呈西一西南至西南向出露达200km．尽管发生了强烈的解体和变质作用，     

关于如何向国外SCI杂志投海洋地质稿件的建议

阅读足够的文献，恰当的估计文稿的水平，选择专业和档次对口的杂志，论文中明确自己的资料和观点，尤其是与别人不同的观点，力争使高质量的论文刊登在重要杂志上。     

年轻的海洋地质学家翟世奎研究员

翟世奎，男，山东聊城市人，1958年1月生。1981年12月毕业于青岛海洋大学（原山东海洋学院），1988年在中国科学院海洋研究所获博士学位，1991年10月在英国剑桥大学完成博士后研究。研究员。1992年5月获“中国科学院海洋研究所优秀青年特殊津贴”，1993年获青岛市“十佳科技青年”荣誉称号，同年获得“中国科学院青年科学家。等奖”和享受“国务院政府特殊津贴”。自1982年起翟世奎研究员先后承担和参加科学院重点课题一项国家基金课题4项。目前，承担国家“八五”科技攻关专题2项，国家自然科学基金课题2项，中国科学院院长基金1项。“现代…     

海洋地质学研究的回顾

海洋地质学既是海洋学，也是地质学的分支学科。自1960年建系以来，围绕着国家经济发展的需要，结合生产建设和资源调查开展了科学研究工作，取得了一些成果。     

著名海洋地质学家秦蕴珊研究员

秦蕴珊，男，山东掖县人，1933年6月生，1956年毕业于北京地质学院。秦蕴珊研究员是我国著名的海洋地质学家。现任中国科学院海洋研究所所长，中国海洋湖沼学会理事长，中国海洋研究委员会主席。《海洋与湖沼》学报主编。他为我国海洋地质学科的创立和发展做出了重要贡献。他对中国陆架沉积作用和海底沉积物的类型、分布及物质组成进行了大量的调查和深入研究，不但从宏观上阐明了沉积物分布的空间格局，而且划分出两种不同时代和不同成因的内陆架和外陆架沉积，并编绘了完整的中国海陆架沉积类型图，建立了中国陆架的海底沉积模式。被国内…     

Effect of Multipoint Heterogeneity on Nonlinear Transformations for Geological Modeling： Porosity-Permeability Relations Revisited

An analysis of statistical expected values for transformations is performed in this study to quantify the effect of heterogeneity on spatial geological modeling and evaluations. Algebraic transformations are frequently applied to data from logging to allow for the modeling of geological properties. Transformations may be powers, products, and exponential operations which are commonly used in well-known relations (e.g., porosity-permeability transforms). The results of this study show that correct computations must account for residual transformation terms which arise due to lack of independence among heterogeneous geological properties. In the case of an exponential porosity-permeability transform, the values may be positive. This proves that a simple exponential model back-transformed from linear regression underestimates permeability. In the case of transformations involving two or more properties, residual terms may represent the contribution of heterogeneous components which occur when properties vary together, regardless of a pair-wise linear independence. A consequence of power- and product-transform models is that regression equationswithin those transformations need corrections via residual cumulants. A generalization of this result isthat transformations of multivariate spatial attributes require multiple-point random variable relations. This analysis provides practical solutions leading to a methodology for nonlinear modeling using correct back transformations in geology.     

Monotone Regression and Correction for Order Relation Deviations in Indicator Kriging

The indicator kriging (IK) is one of the most efficient nonparametric methods in geo-statistics. The order relation problem in the conditional cumulative distribution values obtained by IK is the most severe drawback of it. The correction of order relation deviations is an essential and important part of IK approach. A monotone regression was proposed as a new correction method which could minimize the deviation from original quintiles value, although, ensuring all order relations.     

一个新的沉积变质型钛矿床的成矿模式及找矿方法

内蒙古羊蹄子山沉积变质型钛矿床是一个新的钛矿床类型。通过对地质、地球物理前提条件的研究和找矿方法试验,认为高精度磁法是找沉积变质型钛矿床的基本方法,重力为有效的找矿方法。在矿区北带磨石山以金红石为主的富钛矿体上有600 μGal的重力异常,无磁异常;南带的羊蹄子山钛铁矿体上重力异常为500 μGal,有60 nT的弱磁异常。     

Estimating Influence of Crystallizing Latent Heat on Cooling-Crystallizing Process of a Granitic Melt and Its Geological Implications

Based on the theory of thermal conductivity, in this paper we derived a formula to estimate the prolongation period （AtL） of cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt caused by latent heat of crystallization as follows：△tL=QL×△tcol/（TM-TC）×CP where TM is initial temperature of the granite melt, Tc crystallization temperature of the granite melt, Cp specific heat, △tcol cooling period of a granite melt from its initial temperature （TM） to its crystallization temperature （Tc）, QL latent heat of the granite melt.
The cooling period of the melt for the Fanshan granodiorite from its initial temperature （900℃） to crystallization temperature （600℃） could be estimated -210,000 years if latent heat was not considered. Calculation for the Fanshan melt using the above formula yields a AtL value of -190,000 years, which implies that the actual cooling period within the temperature range of 900°-600℃ should be 400,000 years. This demonstrates that the latent heat produced from crystallization of the granitic melt is a key factor influencing the cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt, prolongating the period of crystallization and resulting in the large emplacement-crystallization time difference （ECTD） in granite batholith.