东昆仑阿拉克湖地区第四纪水系演化过程及其趋势

根据第四系沉积物的沉积时代、沉积类型及盆山耦合与迁移规律,将东昆仑阿拉克湖地区第四纪水系变迁划分了4个阶段：早更新世小型内陆盆地无序水系阶段;中更新世冰川水系与东流水系阶段;晚更新世柴达木盆地内陆水系向南溯源侵蚀阶段;全新世黄河外泄水系形成与发展阶段。根据研究区及相邻地区黄河水系和柴达木盆地内陆水系的溯源侵蚀发展历史及趋势分析,认为研究区未来水系发展趋势不一定是加鲁河袭夺鄂陵湖、扎陵湖两湖及黄河水系,而可能是黄河加快下蚀作用和溯源侵蚀,鄂陵湖和扎陵湖将逐渐消失成为河流,黄河水系最终将袭夺柴达木内陆盆地水系。     

贝加尔裂谷构造发育的主控因素探讨：来自物理模拟的启示

贝加尔裂谷位于全球最大的大陆板块中心,远离任何活跃板块边界,却是地球上现今构造活动最为活跃和复杂的地区之一,其形成演化的主控因素是地球科学界广泛讨论的问题之一并一直存在争议。文章通过物理实验模拟手段,研究了裂谷区在局部拉张背景下,岩石圈形变过程。贝加尔裂谷区位于较强的西伯利亚克拉通与较弱的萨彦—贝加尔造山带结合部位。克拉通一侧下地壳强度大,壳幔机械耦合程度高,实验结果显示,当区域遭受局部拉张时,应力易在克拉通一侧聚集,最先于克拉通与造山带薄弱缝合处的靠近克拉通边缘一侧发育深大断裂。随着岩石圈不断伸展,应力向造山带一侧传递,断裂也随之向造山带一侧发生迁移,呈现雁列式排列。古老克拉通相比于年轻造山带下地壳流变性质差异,决定了贝加尔裂谷窄且深凹陷的发育特征及发育结构的不对称性。     

Blazar天体中光学射电大爆发的频谱演化

本文讨论Ｂｌａｚａｒ天体中光学射电大爆发频谱演化的理论模型．考虑沿喷流传播的相对论性激波所注入或加速的相对论性电子，受到康普顿、同步辐射和绝热膨胀三种损耗，并计及相对论电子能谱的高能截断．假定喷流轴线与观测者方向构成很小角度．文中给出了大爆发频谱三阶段连续演化的特性，即康普顿阶段，同步辐射阶段和绝热膨胀阶段的爆发特性．频谱演化用（Ｓｍ－ｖｍ）关系表达（见图２，图中Ｓｍ为频谱反转流量，ｖｍ为反转频率），它与一些Ｂｌａｚａｒ天体中观测到的典型形式相符合．     

Late Paleozoic tectonic evolution in northern Korean Peninsula

Since Late Proterozoic era, the Korean Peninsula has been evolved into a state with relatively stable regions and orogenic belts which were developed differently each other. The Late Paleozoie （Late Carboniferous-Early Triassic） sediments are well developed in the Korean Peninsula, and called the Pyongan System. The Pyongan System from Late Carboniferous to Lower Triassic is distributed in the Pyongnan and Hyesan-Riwon Basins, and Rangrim Massif, and divided into Hongjom （ C2 ）, Ripsok （ C2 ）, Sadong （ C2-P1 ）, Kobangsan and Rokam （Taezhawon） （P2-T1） sequences. The sediments of the Tumangang Orogenic Belt are called Tuman System which is composed of the Amgi Series, consisting of elastic formation with mafic effusive material, overlaid by the Kyeryongsan Series, consisting mainly of marie volcano sediments. The Songsang Series which rests on the Kyeryongsan Series mainly consists of elastic formation with minor felsic effusive material. In the Tumangang Orogenic Belt the tectonic movement, called Tumangang Tectonic Movement, occurred in the Lower Permian-Lower Triassic.     

Characteristics and evolution of lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member of Yanchang Formation in northern Shaanxi

Lacustrine turbidite of Chang-7 Member in the studied area consists of sihstone and fine sandstone with respect to grain size, which is feldspathic lithie sandstone, syrosem arkose and arkose with respect to mineral constitution affected by provenance. There are such apparent signatures as lithology, sedimentary structure, sedimentary sequence and well logs, to recognize turbidite. During the paleogeographic evolution of Chang-7 Member, lake basin and deep lake are both at their maximum extent during Chang-73 stage, resulting in the deposition of Zhangjiatan shale with widespread extent and of turbidite with fragmental-like. Deep lake line is gradually moving toward lake center and turbidite sand bodies are gradually turning better with better lateral continuity, connectivity and more thickness, from stages of Chang-73, Chang-72 and Chang-7t, which can be favorable reservoir in deep-water.     

恒星的主序后演化

本文按质量把恒星分为四类:一、小质量恒星0.07M_☉相似文献   

织金白岩村大旗山崩塌危岩带发育特征及稳定性评价

通过对织金县城关镇白岩村危岩(崩塌带)调查,结合危岩体发育特征及周边地质环境状况,对危岩体稳定性进行定性评价和定量评价,并提出防治措施。     

环鄱阳湖生态经济区经济—社会—生态系统耦合关系时空演化研究

经济、社会、生态三个系统的和谐共生,对地区可持续化发展、国土资源合理配置有重大影响。将经济、社会、生态三系统单独分开进行耦合协调,并加入相对发展度模型,模拟计算环鄱阳湖生态经济区7市在2003～2019年各系统的耦合协调度和相对发展值,在此基础上对城市时空演变格局进行系统分析。结果表明：时序上,经济、社会、生态系统的耦合协调度总体呈波浪式上升,协调类型从拮抗期的中度失调变为协调期的高度协调,实现了“拮抗—磨合—协调”的跨越,2019年所有城市实现零失调,城市间略有差异但差别不大,各系统逐步趋于优化;空间上,耦合协调发展趋势总体呈现“东快西慢”、“东北—西南”两级发展较快,鄱中地区发展增速较为匀速平稳,整体趋势处于协调状态;系统间的相对发展值明显有差异,总体呈“社会滞后—经济社会滞后—生态滞后”的变化趋势。虽然这17年三系统的耦合协调水平值整体提高,但系统间矛盾依然是限制整体可持续发展的关键问题。据此建议加强产业结构改革,注重各系统的生态效益,同时提高土地的集约利用水平,确保土地的合理利用。