反向技术在化学反应优化图像分割中的应用

在化学反应优化图像分割中,提出采用"反向数"、"原数"择优叠代的措施,可以得到仅使用"反向数"叠代更高的图像分割精度。通过航空影像的实验表明这项措施是可行的、有效的。     

Variabilities of Surface Current in the Tropical Pacific Ocean

The Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) package is used to better understand the variabilities of surface current transport in the Tropical Pacific Ocean from 1950 to 1999. Seasonal variation, interannual and decadal variability analyses are conducted on the three major surface currents of the Tropical Pacific Ocean: the North Equatorial Current (NEC), the North Equatorial Countercurrent (NECC), and the South Equatorial Current (SEC). The transport of SEC is quite larger than those of NEC and NECC. The SEC has two maximums in February and August. The NEC has a small annual variation. The NECC has a maximum in October and is very weak in March and April. All currents have remarkable interannual and decadal variabilities. The variabilities of the NEC and the SEC relate to the winds over them well, but the relationship between the NECC and the wind over it is not close. Analysis related to El Nin^-o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) suggests that before El Nifio (La Nin^-a) the SEC is weaker (stronger) and the NECC is stronger (weaker), after El Nifio (La Nifia) the SEC is stronger (weaker) and the SEC is weaker (stronger). There is no notable relationship between the NEC and ENSO.     

江汉复兴I号断块近地表石油微生物勘探研究

油气微生物勘探,作为一种新的油气勘探技术,因其快速而多解性小,日益受到勘探界的重视。通过对江汉复兴I号断块的油气微生物勘探研究,不仅对研究区内的S4正钻井成功地进行了快速评价,而且圈定了最有利富集区,同时,指明了勘探方向可向南部转移。最后,通过对研究区长期跟踪研究表明,在油气微生物勘探之后所完钻的12口井中,其含油情况均与微生物异常结果相符,充分展示了油气微生物勘探新技术的巨大应用前景。     

巴什布拉克铀矿区遥感油气还原蚀变信息提取

从巴什布拉克铀矿床油气还原蚀变岩石的光谱特征分析入手,开展了基于ETM数据的白垩系油气还原蚀变信息的反向增强和 基于ASTER数据的直接增强技术研究。通过对增强的油气还原蚀变信息分布特征的分析,发现矿床所在的北西西向狭长的白垩系出 露范围内,西段的油气还原蚀变强烈,中段和东段的蚀变弱,从而为矿区外围铀矿找矿提供了重要依据。     

基于FDTD数值技术分析反向障碍物对探地雷达采集数据的影响

为了分析与雷达探测方向相反方向的障碍物对雷达采集数据的影响,以探地雷达理论为基础,运用时域有限差分法（FDTD）,建立相应的地质模型,进行探地雷达二维正演模拟。结合工程实例,对福建某隧道的雷达探测数据进行分析研究。研究结果表明,在使用探地雷达进行目标体探测时电磁波并非仅向探测方向发射和传播,在天线的四周都会有电磁波发射出来,而非探测方向上的电磁波将会对雷达采集的数据产生一定的影响,干扰数据解释人员解译的准确性。因此在使用探地雷达和解译雷达数据时,要了解现场环境和剔除干扰波,做到对探测目标体的正确判断。      

黑龙江省氢气释放与地震及断块构造关系的探讨

通过对2009年安达M4.5级地震成功的预报,进一步认识到将H2浓度的异常变化与断层背景研究结合,并配合区域其他异常的检测可以作为地震预报的一种手段。结合不同深度的地球物理资料,讨论了黑龙江省的断块构造、中新生代断裂以及深部软流圈上涌的构造背景。将近年来地震分布、局部收集的土壤气体浓度资料与断层相结合,展示它们的内在联系。同时还引入GPS水平矢量显示中蒙东部构造区块现今向东的伸展蠕散运动的研究成果,用此解释研究区断裂活动的特征,并且指出这有别于中国西部地区地震活动的特征。     

Applying Artificial Neural Networks to Modeling the Middle Atmosphere

An artificial neural network (ANN) is used to model the middle atmosphere using a large number of TIMED/SABER limb sounding temperature profiles. A three-layer feed-forward network is chosen based on the back-propagation (BP) algorithm. Latitude, longitude, and height are chosen as the input vectors of the network while temperature is the output vector. The temperature observations during the period from 13 January through 16 March 2007, which are in the same satellite yaw, are taken as samples to train an ANN. Results suggest that the network has high quality for modeling spatial variations of temperature. Quantitative comparisons between the ANN outputs and those from the popular empirical NRLMSISE-00 model illustrate their generally consistent features and some specific differences. The NRLMSISE-00 models zonal mean temperatures are too high by ～6 K--10 K near the stratopause, and the amplitude and phase of the planetary wave number 1 activity are different in some respects from the ANN simulations above 45--50 km, suggesting improvement is needed in the NRLMSISE-00 model for more accurate simulation near and above the stratopause.     

石棉—西昌地区断块构造与断裂活动性关系的探讨

本文着重讨论石棉—西昌地区断陷和断错地貌两种新构造现象在时空上的关系以及它们在地震孕育过程中的作用。指出它们源于两种新构造运动方式,它们在时间进程上具有间歇性和交替性,空间上具有继承性和新生性特点,全新世以来本区正经历着以断块间的挤压和水平滑动为主的时期。还指出存在新生性的东西向构造,其与其它方向活动性大断裂带交汇区,常常有强震发生。