滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成及应用

滇黔桂微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成及应用＊刘显凡刘家军朱赖民（中国科学院地球化学研究所，贵阳５５０００２）卢秋霞（成都理工学院，成都６１００５９）关键词微细浸染型金矿铅同位素组成矿质来源上地幔分异混染滇黔桂１矿床地质背景研究区位于扬子地台西南缘与华南加...     

陕西镇安丘岭微细浸染型金矿床同位素组成特征及成因意义

本文通过硫、氢、氧、碳、铅同位素组成的研究，认为成矿溶液来自大气降水，成矿物质来自南羊山组和袁家沟组的不纯细碎屑岩－碳酸盐岩。在此基础上分析了成矿过程。     

惠东—连县地学断面的地壳结构及性质研究

本文利用地球物理－地质球化学相结合的研究方法，分析了惠东－连县地学断面的地球物理特征及其速度密度模型，探讨了断面地壳的物质组成、结构和深部地壳的形成时代，认为该断面地壳的物质组成以长英质为主，低绿片岩相及沉积盖层组上地壳的三部分。     

广东陆丰黄铁矿床铁帽型金矿物质组成和金的赋存状态

陆丰铁帽型金矿是原生含金黄铁矿矿床长期表生地质作用的产物。通过矿相鉴定、化学分析、化学物相分析、谱学特征研究、差热分析、电子显微镜及电子探针等手段，查明了褐铁矿铁帽系黄铁矿氧化物，其主要矿物为针铁矿，金矿物为自然，主要呈细粒和微粒状产出。     

大陆下地壳物质组成和同位素组成及其指示意义

采用统计方法对20组世界各地大陆下地壳组成的估计值进行分析，其结果表明大陆下地壳组成具双峰式分布特征，峰值代表了A、B两种元组分。组分A为幔源垫托岩浆的结晶分凝产物，组分B为古老的大陆壳物质。大陆下地壳物质组成和同位素成分确定和探讨对建立恰当大陆动力学模型具有深元的指示意义。     

长江中下游及邻区区域铅同位素组成背景及其应用

本文系统地研究了长江中下游及邻区区域各类地质体铅同位素组成背景。研究表明：区域各类地质体铅同位素组成特征是受原始地幔的不均一性、壳幔交换的动力学过程、层圈铀、钍、铅丰度及作用发生的时间等诸因素控制，为此，通过区域铅同位素背景的研究可以为地球化学分区、示踪物质来源及区域成矿预测提供有意义的信息。     

Geochemistry of the Rare Earth Elements in Natural Terrestrial Waters：A Review of What Is Currently Knows

The range of observed chemical compositions of natural terrestrial waters varies greatly especially when compared to the essentially constant global composition of the oceans.The concentrations of the REEs in natural terrestrial waters also exhibit more variation than what was reported in seawater,In terrestrial waters ,pH values span the range from acid up to alkaline,In addition,terrestrial waters can range from very dilute waters through to highly concentrated brines.The REE concentrations and their behavior in natural terrestrial waters reflect these compositional ranges,Chemical weathering of rocks represents the source of the REEs to natural terrestrial waters and ,consequently,the REE signature of rocks can impart their REE signature to associated waters,In addition,Because of the typical low solubilities of the REEs both surface and solution complexation can be important in fractionating REEs in aqueous solution.Both of these processes are important in all natural terrestrial waters,however,their relative importance varies as a function of the overall solution composition,In alkaline waters,for example,Solution complexation of the REEs with carbonate ions appears to control their aqueous distributions whereas in acid waters,the REE signature of the labile fraction of the REEs is readily leached from the rocks.In circumneutral pH waters,both processes appear to be important and their relative significance has not yet been determined.     

鄂尔多斯盆地东胜煤田高岭土的物质组成及质量特征

东胜煤田延安组含煤岩系砂岩型高岭土矿石属杂砂岩，基质含量高，矿物组成简单，石英和高岭石分别构成砂岩的碎屑和基质，其它组分含量低碎屑与粘土在粒度和物性上的差异，使两者易于分离。精选漂白的高岭土纯工高，细料组分个体户量和自然白度均较高，是一种优良高岭土。分选出的石英等尾砂ＳｉＯ２含量大于９０％，可综合利用。