能源新秀——可燃冰

就在人们担心石化能源将被耗尽时,科学家们在海洋和冻土带发现了一种新型洁净能源——可燃烧的“冰”。其主要成分是甲烷与水分子(CH4·H2O),学名为“天然气水合物”,是天然气和水在一定的温度、压力条件下相互作用所形成的貌似冰状可以燃烧的固体,俗称可燃冰。据估算,世界上可燃冰所含有机碳的总资源量相当于全球已知煤、石油和天然气的2倍,可满足人类1000年的需求。这无疑给未来的能源需求带来了福音,引起了人们的广泛关注。可燃冰的发现纯属偶然。在上世纪30年代,为了输送天然气,铺设了输气管道,但工程人员发现,一些输气管经常奇怪地被…     

A generalized limit equilibrium method for the solution of active earth pressure on a retaining wall

In this paper, a generalized limit equilibrium method of solving the active earth pressure problem behind a retaining wall is proposed. Differing from other limit equilibrium methods, an arbitrary slip surface shape without any assumptions of pre-defined shapes is needed in the current framework, which is verified to find the most probable failure slip surface. Based on the current computational framework, numerical comparisons with experiment, discrete element method and other methods are carried out. In addition, the influences of the inclination of the wall, the soil cohesion, the angle of the internal friction of the soil, the slope inclination of the backfill soil on the critical pressure coefficient of the soil, the point of application of the resultant earth pressure and the shape of the slip surface are also carefully investigated. The results demonstrate that limit equilibrium solution from predefined slip plane assumption, including Coulomb solution, is a special case of current computational framework. It is well illustrated that the current method is feasible to evaluate the characteristics of earth pressure problem.     

关于提高矿产资源参与宏观调控能力的有关问题

当前,我国能源和矿物原材料供应形势紧张,矛盾加剧,对国民经济健康平稳运行影响较大,必须从总量和结构等方面入手,有针对性地进行调控与调节,缓解资源约束与压力,促进原材料价格平稳,保障我国经济和社会发展需要的矿产资源能源安全供应,实际上这就是矿产资源管理参与宏观调控的目标、目的和依据,也是落实科学发展观的根本要求.     

FEM for stability analysis against overturning of portal water injection sheet pile

Portal water injection sheet pile （PWISP）, as a retaining wall, appeared in seashore engineering in 2000. Although there have been many systematic methods addressing the issue, there are very few focusing on the new structure because of the difficulties in defining the earth pressure between the two piles. A new method is proposed in this paper to obtain the earth pressure between the PWISPs. Stability analysis against overturning follows as a consequence. Using Finite Element Analysis （FEA） software ANSYS, both the nonlinear characteristics of the soil and those of the contact elements are taken into account to obtain the earth pressure distribution on the contact surface. Based on the results of the FEA, Rankin＇s theory and the slip plane theory, the formula of the earth pressure on the inner surfaces between the piles is given. Assuming the PWISP as the analysis object and the earth pressure as an outside force acting upon it, the equation of stability against overturning of the PWISP is presented. Finally, some parameters are discussed about the stability of the PWISP against overturning, such as the embedded depth of the front pile, the distance between the two rows of piles, the internal friction angle and the cohesion of the earth. The results show that the increase of the cohesion and the internal friction angle will decrease the distance and the embedded depth, and therefore enhance the stability against overturning. Specifically, when the distance is 1/3-2/3 of the maximal excavation depth, the two rows of piles give the best performance in stability.     

基于DSP6000的实验室安全控制系统研究

以TMS320DM642为核心构建一个实验室安全控制系统,通过摄像机采集视频图像,将图像传输给DM642进行图像处理,包括获取背景图像、差影处理、图像分割、运动目标检测、安全控制,并将处理结果显示在液晶屏上.实验验证,系统能够实现实验室条件下的安全控制.     

在山西省国土资源工作座谈会上的讲话

正一、关于上半年工作今年以来,面对异常严峻的经济下行压力,全省国土资源系统认真贯彻十八届三中全会精神,紧紧围绕省委、省政府提出的"止缓、回稳、促增"目标,围绕国土资源部的工作部署,落实"保增长、促改革、抓转型、惠民生、防风险"的各项政策措施,实施了一系列组合拳,保障了全省经济社会发展的资源需求。(一)统筹安排全省国土资源管理和改革工作今年,厅党组根据党中央国务院、国土资源部和省委、     

云和:“四个常态化”强化纪检监察工作

云和县国土资源局以开展＂归零翻篇开新局＂＂两学一做＂以及＂五型机关创建＂＂工作推进年＂和＂能力建设年＂系列活动为契机,强化党风廉政建设,推动＂两个责任＂落实。2016年纪检监察工作突出＂四个常态化＂,实行长效管理,预防干部失职渎职职务犯罪,促进依法行政。从源头上解决社会主义市场经济发展中,国土资源部门土地管理干部职工工作压力大、职务犯罪风险较高的问题。     

提高钻孔桩桩底压浆工效及保证质量的技术措施

钻孔桩桩底压浆技术是向钻孔灌注桩桩底沉渣和围岩土体内压入一定量水泥浆,使桩底沉渣和桩底一定范围土体孔隙内充满水泥浆液,经物理、化学作用使其强度大幅提高,从而实现单桩竖向承载力的提高。结合高铁钻孔桩桩底压浆施工实践,介绍了2种压浆工艺过程,阐明了提高压浆工效、保证注浆质量关键技术措施实施的重要性。     

青海省环境地质勘查局立足主业夯基础 开拓创新促发展

正2014年,在全省地勘经济下行压力持续增大、改革发展任务依然繁重的大背景下,青海省环境地质勘查局认真落实省国土资源厅相关决策部署,创新工作举措,奋力攻坚克难,经济社会发展呈现出稳中有进、稳中有为、稳中向好的态势,工作成绩鼓舞人心,催人奋进。水文地质勘查工作支撑服务能力不断提升。2014年全局落实水文地质勘查项目7个,开展了1∶5万水工环地质调查、1∶5万水文地质调查、重点地区水文地质勘查、     

pCO2 and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay

Partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) was investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary,Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004,China.The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago.The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm,which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world.The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m-2 d-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m-2 d-1.Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 104 km2,it emitted(5.9 ± 4.0) × 103 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day.The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.