Compass系统与GPS系统L1频段信号干扰仿真分析

全球导航卫星系统间的频率兼容性研究已经成为一个热点问题。首先介绍了国际电联建议的卫星导航系统间干扰分析方法;然后根据该方法对Compass系统和GPS系统在L1频段的信号进行了干扰仿真分析,并比较了系统间互干扰和系统自干扰的影响。仿真计算结果表明,除了互用信号L1C和B1C外,其余信号间的自干扰在总干扰中占主导,互干扰的影响相对较小。     

前列腺炎,小隐患大问题

酷暑来临,对于长期伏案工作、久坐于桌前抑或工作压力过大、各种应酬中烟酒过量繁忙的男性领导者而言,存在着严重的健康隐患——前列腺炎。本栏目特在夏季酷暑前列腺炎高发期,呼吁男性朋友们更多关注自己的身心健康,能以饱满的精神与健康的体魄攀登事业的高峰,拥有家庭的幸福!     

胶州湾及其邻近河流中壬基酚等有机污染物的分布特征

为分析青岛胶州湾及其邻近河流中的壬基酚（NP）及其短链氧乙烯醚母体化合物、壬基酚单氧乙烯醚（NP1EO）和壬基酚二氧乙烯醚（NP2EO）的污染状况和分布特征,在研究区域内设置了17个站位分别采集了海水和沉积物样品,样品经萃取、浓缩、净化后采用气质联用仪测定各污染物的浓度。胶州湾水体中的NP、NP1EO和NP2EO的浓度分别为20．2-268．7、11．2-200．4和4．8-32．5ng／L。胶州湾沉积物中上述3种污染物的浓度分别为3．6-299．3、3．8-25．2和4．9-103．2ng／g。胶州湾邻近河流中的污染物浓度远远高于湾内,其中墨水河的污染最严重,水体和沉积物中NP的浓度分别达到28656ng／L和31704ng／g。与世界其他海湾NP等污染物的浓度相比,胶州湾属于严重污染地区之一,已经超出了其生物效应临界浓度。研究区域内50％的站位中NP浓度已经超过导致扇贝苗死亡的临界浓度,10％的站位已经超过引起雄性鱼类雌性化的临界浓度。     

Numerical Prediction of Induced Pressure and Lift of the Planing Surfaces

This paper discusses the numerical prediction of the induced pressure and lift of the planing surfaces in a steady motion based on the potential flow solver as well as the spray drag by use of the practical method.The numerical method for computation of the induced pressure and lift is potential-based boundary element method.Special technique is identified to present upwash geometry and to determine the spray drag.Numerical results of a planing flat plate and planing craft model 4666 are presented.It is shown that the method is robust and efficient and the results agree well with the experimental measurements with various Froude humors.     

工程物探在城市活断层勘查中压制干扰的方法

一、活断层特征 活断层广义上指在第四系地层沉积前或沉积中一直在活动的断层。其破碎带比较松散,胶结度差,成岩度低,在地震时间剖面上有着波组错断、同相轴分叉、相位扭曲、振幅变弱等特征。     

pCO2 and carbon fluxes across sea-air interface in the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay

Partial pressure of CO2(pCO2) was investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary,Hangzhou Bay and their adjacent areas during a cruise in August 2004,China.The data show that pCO2 in surface waters of the studied area was higher than that in the atmosphere with only exception of a patch east of Zhoushan Archipelago.The pCO2 varied from 168 to 2 264 μatm,which fell in the low range compared with those of other estuaries in the world.The calculated sea-air CO2 fluxes decreased offshore and varied from -10.0 to 88.1 mmol m-2 d-1 in average of 24.4 ± 16.5 mmol m-2 d-1.Although the area studied was estimated only 2 × 104 km2,it emitted(5.9 ± 4.0) × 103 tons of carbon to the atmosphere every day.The estuaries and their plumes must be further studied for better understanding the role of coastal seas playing in the global oceanic carbon cycle.     

Rossby waves with linear topography in barotropic fluids

Rossby waves are the most important waves in the atmosphere and ocean, and are parts of a large-scale system in fluid. The theory and observation show that, they satisfy quasi-geostrophic and quasi-static equilibrium approximations. In this paper, solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography in barotropic fluids with a shear flow are studied. In order to simplify the problem, the topography is taken as a linear function of latitude variable y, then employing a weakly nonlinear method and a perturbation method, a KdV （Korteweg-de Vries） equation describing evolution of the amplitude of solitary Rossby waves induced by linear topography is derived. The results show that the variation of linear topography can induce the solitary Rossby waves in barotropic fluids with a shear flow, and extend the classical geophysical theory of fluid dynamics.     

元谋台水温典型干扰及同震效能分析

选取元谋地震台水化观测站2008～2021年的水温资料,对水温观测数据因观测系统、场地环境及人为因素造成的数据异常变化进行梳理。分析元谋水化观测站水温观测数据受到的干扰类型和变化形态,结果显示水温观测系统故障主要是仪器故障和供电故障等,表现形式为数据缺测;场地环境干扰主要为温泉小镇持续抽水干扰,表现形式为数据下降;人为干扰主要为脱气装置改造和调节泄流口流量,表现形式为数据的不同程度的突跳。对水温同震效能进行分析,结果显示元谋水温同震变化表现为升温—降温—升温的过程。     

青海金银滩、门源、大武地电场干扰因素分析

利用2019～2021年的观测资料,通过查阅观测日志、干扰源调研等方法,对金银滩、门源、大武地电场的干扰因素进行了分析。结果表明：金银滩地电场以地电阻率供电干扰及牧民抽水泵漏电干扰为主;门源地电场以太阳能板漏电干扰及降雨干扰为主;大武地电场的主要干扰因素为漏电干扰。针对以上干扰因素,分析认为金银滩地电场地电阻率供电干扰可以通过调整地电仪供电电流大小来抑制,牧民抽水泵漏电干扰应该改造线路;门源地电场的太阳能板漏电应该做绝缘处理,防降雨干扰应该从埋设电极出发;大武地电场的漏电干扰应该与当地牧民沟通,改造线路解决。     

元谋水化站地电场观测质量及典型干扰分析

为进一步发挥好地电场观测在滇中、滇西地壳运动中的监测作用。以元谋水化站地电场观测资料为研究对象,对观测数据质量进行分析。利用常规变化干扰的识别方法,分析与介绍该地电场观测中出现的农户电机抽水造成的干扰特征及其排查过程。研究成果为台站工作人员正确识别干扰源,鉴别地电场震前异常变化提供依据。