环境同位素技术在确定济南平阴某氡地热井补给来源中的应用

为查明济南平阴某氡地热井的补给来源,采用分析环境同位素的方法。先利用14 C定年,确定该氡泉水以古水为主;后利用同位素分析结果进行高程计算,确定出该氡地热井的补给来源标高为+140m,此结果与水文地质条件确定的补给区(泰山余脉标高+100m~+180m)位置一致,说明该氡地热井的补给来源为东南方向40~50km外的泰山余脉。     

福建西坑花岗伟晶岩成岩成矿特征

西坑花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿田中,伟晶岩出露有数百条,按造岩矿物等特征可分为四个类型。从近海西期混合花岗岩接触带的第Ⅰ类型到远离接触带的第Ⅳ类型,脉体的产状、规模、矿物和化学成分,以及流体包裹体和稳定同位素等方面,均呈现规律性的变化。第Ⅳ类型伟晶岩脉体复杂,规模大,分异和交代作用发育,围岩蚀变强烈,矿物成分最复杂,稀有元素矿产的工业意义最大,伟晶岩的形成与海西构造旋回晚期深熔混合岩化作用密切相关,混合岩化作用使基底变质岩系中的稀有元素活化,并随同富碱质和挥发组分的熔体-溶液迁移,在混合花岗岩外围的裂隙中富集形成各类伟晶岩。     

宁武高速公路南平段地质环境防治与建议

宁武高速公路是福建省境内地质条件最差的高速公路之一,对南平段沿线高速公路穿越的区域地质构造、地形（地貌）、水文地质等影响因素进行分析探讨,提出在山区进行高速公路建设应注意防患地质灾害的发生与防治建议。     

福建南平31号花岗伟晶岩脉中绿柱石的电子探针成分与成因

福建南平花岗伟晶岩是中国重要的稀有金属花岗伟晶岩之一,其中31号脉是分异程度最高、稀有金属成矿作用最重要的岩脉,绿柱石是其中最主要的铍矿物。利用电子探针和背散射电子成像技术对该岩脉中绿柱石进行了较系统分析。结果表明,南平31号花岗伟晶岩中绿柱石可分为原生绿柱石和晚期绿柱石。原生绿柱石形成于早期岩浆阶段,与造岩矿物石英、白云母、钠长石、锂辉石共生。晚期绿柱石与原生绿柱石密切伴生,是富铍流体沿原生绿柱石的边缘结晶而成,或热液沿原生绿柱石的解理、裂隙或孔隙度较大部位进行交代的产物。电子探针成分分析显示,南平31号花岗伟晶岩脉中原生绿柱石除含主要化学成分SiO2,Al2O3和BeO外还含Na,Cs,Fe,Mg等元素;FeO,MgO,Na2O和Cs2O的最高含量分别为0.28%,0.89%,1.36%和3.92%。总体上,从I带至IV带,原生绿柱石的FeO和MgO含量逐渐降低,Na2O和Cs2O的含量逐渐升高,尤其是Cs2O的含量变化较大。III—IV带中少量原生绿柱石分布于锂辉石中,具有富FeO和MgO的特征。晚期绿柱石的Cs2O含量较低,可能是由于铯沸石和南平石（铯云母）等铯矿物的结晶,导致晚期熔体-热液中相对贫铯,而热液流体与富铯绿柱石之间可能存在铯的化学再平衡。     

2007年3月13日福建顺昌ML4．9、ME4．7地震研究

通过对2007年3月13日福建顺昌ML4．9、4．7地震序列、震源机制解、地震烈度等震线、地震地质及发震构造、震中附近地壳P波速度结构等资料分析,结果发现：地震序列具有孤立型地震序列特征;郑坊断裂（f2）为本次地震的发震构造;北东东向的南平一宁化断裂带应作为福建省主要地震构造给予重视;顺昌一南平一带未来存在发生中强地震的可能。     

Spatial Distribution and Longitudinal Variation of Clay Minerals in the Central Indian Basin

Grain size and clay mineral distribution up to 45 cm depth in the silty clay sediments from 26 box cores from 10°to 16°S along four longitudes(73.5°-76.5°E)were studied for understanding spatial variability in the Central Indian Basin(CIB).It was observed that the average sand content in the basin is 3.8%,which decreases systematically and longitudinally to 0.3%towards south.The average illite and chlorite major clay mineral abundance also decrease southwards along the four longitudes from 10°S,and show ...     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000193

Geochemical subsoil data obtained from China and European laboratories have been compared in this study. 787 C horizon subsoil samples from FOREGS (Forum of European Geological Surveys) geochemical baselines mapping project were sent to China’s IGGE (Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration) laboratory and composited to 190 samples according to the 160 km 160 km GNT (Global Terrestrial Network) cells. In addition to the FOREGS elemental analysis package, Au, Pt, Pd, B, Ge, Br, Cl, Se, N, Li and F were also analyzed by using the IGGE’s 76 element analytical scheme. Geochemical data statistics, scatter plotting, and geochemical map compilation techniques have been employed to investigate differences between FOREGS and IGGE analytical results. The results of two datasets, the IGGE’s analysis data for composited samples, and the FOREGS average data of samples in each GNT cell, agree extremely well for about 23 elements, viz: SiO2, Sr, Al2O3, Zr, Ba, Fe2O3, Ti, Rb, Mn, Gd, CaO, Ga, MgO, P, Pb, Na2O, Y, Th, As, U Sc, Cr, and Co. There are slight differences between-laboratory biases shown as proportional errors between the datasets for Ni, K2O, Tb, Tl, Cu, S, Sm, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Eu, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ta, Nb, Hf, and Dy. For Cd, Cs, Be, Sb, In, Mo, I, Sn, and Te, the correlation of the two datasets and the similarity of the geochemical maps are fairly good, but obvious biases exist between the two datasets at values near detection limits. Sensitivities of FOREGS analytical methods for W, Bi, Sn, Te, Be, and I are insufficient to produce reportable values in at least 80% of the samples. Although the detection limits of Ag for both FOREGS and IGGE are sufficient to provide reportable values, a large bias was found between the two datasets. This study demonstrates that consistent analytical data for certain elements of global geochemical mapping samples can be achieved by different qualified laboratories, such as China’s IGGE laboratory and some European laboratories. For some elements, such as Ag, further research on the selection of the proper analytical methods and on the development of quality control methods should be undertakendwith final recommendations adhered to by all participants of the global geochemical mapping program.     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000272

We present here a thermodynamic model for predicting multi-phase equilibrium of methane hydrate liquid and vapor phases under conditions of different temperature,pressure,salinity and pore sizes.The model is based on the 1959 van der Waals—Platteeuw model,angle-dependent ab initio intermolecular potentials,the DMW-92 equation of state and Pitzer theory.Comparison with all available experimental data shows that this model can accurately predict the effects of temperature,pressure, salinity and capillary r...     

南平石(Nanpingite)——一种新的铯矿物

南平石是一种新的铯矿物,它产于福建南平31号白云母—钠长石—锂辉石型伟晶岩中,以细脉形式发育在伟晶岩中部铯沸石集合体附近的石英—羟磷铝锂石组石带内。形态酷似白云母,比重为3.11(实测)和3.19(计算)。二轴晶,负光性,折光率,Ng=1.588,Nm=1.584,Np=1.551,b=Ng。结晶化学式:(Cs_(0.83)K_(0.06)Rb_(0.01))_(0.95)(Al_(1.64)Mg_(0.22)Fe_(0.17)Li_(0.15))_(2.18)[(Si_(3.16)Al_(0.84)_4O_(10)][(OH)_(1.78)F_(0.21]_2。南平石属单斜晶系,2M_1多型,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数:a=5.362(3),b=8.86(1),c=21.42(1),β=95.72(2)°,V=1012.3~3,Z=4。热谱分析表明,吸热谷仅有920℃一处,失重约3.3％。红外吸收谱带波数(cm~(-1))是3634、3429、1625、1083、1018、911、823、788、741、663、515、467、420、350。