全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32515篇 |
免费 | 6273篇 |
国内免费 | 8735篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 8732篇 |
大气科学 | 2911篇 |
地球物理 | 6201篇 |
地质学 | 18523篇 |
海洋学 | 3814篇 |
天文学 | 567篇 |
综合类 | 2536篇 |
自然地理 | 4239篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 506篇 |
2023年 | 1688篇 |
2022年 | 1990篇 |
2021年 | 2101篇 |
2020年 | 1735篇 |
2019年 | 2077篇 |
2018年 | 1588篇 |
2017年 | 1611篇 |
2016年 | 1686篇 |
2015年 | 1856篇 |
2014年 | 2318篇 |
2013年 | 1889篇 |
2012年 | 2126篇 |
2011年 | 2147篇 |
2010年 | 2044篇 |
2009年 | 2044篇 |
2008年 | 2008篇 |
2007年 | 1912篇 |
2006年 | 1795篇 |
2005年 | 1593篇 |
2004年 | 1532篇 |
2003年 | 1288篇 |
2002年 | 1047篇 |
2001年 | 993篇 |
2000年 | 809篇 |
1999年 | 688篇 |
1998年 | 653篇 |
1997年 | 501篇 |
1996年 | 464篇 |
1995年 | 479篇 |
1994年 | 375篇 |
1993年 | 375篇 |
1992年 | 342篇 |
1991年 | 307篇 |
1990年 | 268篇 |
1989年 | 238篇 |
1988年 | 79篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1985年 | 49篇 |
1984年 | 24篇 |
1983年 | 20篇 |
1982年 | 27篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1964年 | 17篇 |
1957年 | 16篇 |
1954年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
通过对目前生态动力学模型的总结和综合,以生态系统中氮、磷营养盐循环为主线,建立了适用于海洋围隔浮游生态系统的多变量的营养盐迁移-转化动力学模型.该模型包括浮游植物、浮游动物、溶解无机态营养盐、溶解有机态营养盐和生物碎屑5个模块,涉及溶解无机氮、磷酸盐、溶解有机氮、溶解有机磷、浮游植物、浮游动物和生物碎屑7个状态变量.分别利用1999年秋季和2000年夏季胶州湾围隔生态实验数据进行了模型和验证工作,成功地模拟了富加营养盐条件下围隔浮游生态系统中氮、磷营养盐生物化学迁移-转化过程,并确定了20余个参数的量值. 相似文献
102.
The effects on ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD), NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities of digestive gland in Meretrix meretrix exposed to tributyltin (TBT) at environmental levels (0.1,1.0,10.0 ng/dm as stannum concentration),in experimental condition, were evaluated. The EROD, NADH cytochrorne b5 reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 8 and 20 d, the NADPH cytochrorne c reductase activities were significantly inhibited after exposure to 0.1,1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm TBT for 8 d and to 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm for 20 d, as compared with the matched control, while NADH cytochrorne b5 reductases and NADPH cytochrome c reductase activities were induced after exposure to 10.0 ng/dm^3 TBT for 2 d. The EROD activity in the 10 ng/dm^3 group,and the NADH cytochrome b5 reductases activities in 1.0 and 10.0 ng/dm groups, were significantly induced when transferred to clean recovery tanks for 7 d. The three enzymic activities in the clams exposed to TBT were recovered to the level corresponding to that of the control group after transfer to clean recovery tanks for 20 d. NADPH cytochrome c reductase activity in Meretrix meretrix seems to be more sensitive to exposure of TBT than that of the EROD and NADH cytochrome b5 reductases. The results suggest that induction and inhibition by TBT to the monooxygenase system enzymic activity in Meretrix meretrix would simultaneously exist. The enzymic activities were inhibited by exposure for a long time. The results suggest that inhibition of the monooxygenase system should be an indication of the exposure to environmentally relevant concentrations of TBT for a long time. 相似文献
103.
More and more researches show that neither the critical downward acceleration nor the critical slope of water waves is a universal constant. On the contrary, they vary with particular wave conditions. This fact moders the models either for the probability of wave breaking B or for the whitecap coverage W based on these criteria difficult to apply. In this paper and the one which follows we seek to develop models for the prediction of both B and W based on the kinematical criterion. First, several joint probabihstic distribution functions (PDFs) of wave characteristics are derived, based on which the breaking properties B and W are estimated. The estimation is made on the assumption that a wave breaks ff the horizontal velocity of water particles at its crest exceeds the local wave celerity, and whitecapping occurs in regions of fluid where water particles travel faster than the waves. The consequent B and W depend on wave spectral moments of orders 0 to 4.Then the JONSWAP spectrum is used to represent the fetch-limited sea waves in deep water, so as to relate the probahility of wave breaking and the whitecap coverage with wind parameters. To this end, the time-averaging technique proposed by Glazman (1986) is applied to the estimation of the spectral moments involved, and furthermore, the theoretical models are compared with available observations collected from published literature. From the comparison, the averaging time scale is determined. The final models show that the probability of wave breaking as well as the whitecap coverage depends on the dimensionless fetch. The agreement between these models and the database is reasonable. 相似文献
104.
科考船定点作业时会受到海洋风、涌、浪、流等外界环境因素影响,导致工作效率降低,原位测量精度下降,甚至影响作业安全。动力定位系统 (DP) 具有自动定位功能,能够抵抗外界环境因素的影响,可实现科考船高精度定点控位。
单波束测深仪不仅可以测量水深,也可反映水下设备深度信息,可以起到辅助监控水下设备功能。本文在介绍定点作业施工现状与局限性的基础上,分析 DP 系统与单波束测深仪工作原理,以“向阳红 01”船为载体,在定点作业时开启 DP 系统与单波束测深仪,发现该方法可以提高科考船定点作业工作效率、原位测量精度并保障作业安全,可为其他科考船定点作业提供参考。 相似文献
105.
106.
On the basis of the data of oceanographic survey in the East China Sea in four seasons during 1997-2000 (23°30'~33°00'N, 118°30'-128°E), the variation of total biomass and diet biomass of zooplankton and their spatial-temporal distribution and relationship with the fishing ground of Engraulis japonicus are approached and analyzed. The results show that the average biomass is 65.32 mg/m3 in four seasons, autumn (86.18 mg/m3) being greater than summer (69.18 mg/m3) greater than spring (55.67 mg/m3) greater than winter (50.33 mg/m3). The average value of diet zooplankton biomass is 40.9 mg/m3. The trends of horizontal distribution both in the total biomass and the diet biomass of zooplankton are similar. The high biomass region (250-500 mg/m3) is very limited, only accounting for 1% of the investigation area. Seasonal variation of the biomass is very remarkable in the west and north parts of East China Sea coastal waters ( 29°30'N,125°E). The horizontal distribution of diet zooplankton depends on the 相似文献
107.
在连云港近岸海域计算潮流场基础上建立拉格朗日余流模型,并对连云港市两大堤建成前后的拉格朗日余流变化进行了分析,且选择有代表性的排污口进行了数值跟踪。 相似文献
108.
前 言 分析样品来自我所叶德赞同志于1981年底参加澳大利亚第一次南大洋地球科学考察时,由美国维吉利亚大学潜水员在水深26m处湖底采集的稠密胶絮体中提取的.本文根据考察者现场观察搜集的第一性资料和室内一系列综合分析结果写成. 近年来,研究粘土矿物结合陆地的地质状况和地貌来探索粘土矿物的形成和转化的报道甚多,但有关冰川-水化学环境下粘土矿物的演化和形成机制的研究,迄今国内尚无报道本文以万达湖粘土矿物演化特征为例,探讨了该区埃洛石形成机制与冰川-水化学沉积环境的关系.这对于阐明极地粘土矿物特征和南极独特地球化学状况有重要意义. 相似文献
109.
1 .IntroductionUnder the influence of surface waves ,sandripples often appear on beaches . Whenthe amplitudeof water oscillationis sufficientlylarge ,vortices are formed onthe lee of every sand ripple crest . A-mongthese vortices ,the most important are t… 相似文献
110.