Geochemistry of ophiolite cherts from the Qinling orogenic belt and implications for their tectonic settings

Since the 1980s, one of the important progresses in the study of the Qinling orogenic belt is marked by findings of numerous ophiolite zones[1—4]. On the basis of the former orogenic models of the Paleozoic colli-sional orogeny[1,5,6] and the Mesozoic collision[7—9], another orogenic evolution model from the Paleozoic subduction-collision along the Shangdan suture to the Mesozoic final collision orogeny along the Mianle suture[3,10], including the relicts of the Jining orogeny, has been pr…     

A comparative study on the illite crystallinity and the clay mineral reflectance spectral index for subdividing the very low-grade metamorphic belt along the Lizhou-Hekou geological section in the Youjiang sedimentary basin, Guangxi, China

To examine the application potential of hyperspectral remote sensing techniques in classifying very low-grade metamorphic belts, the composition of clay minerals and the cyrstallinity of illite from mudstones were measured using XRD and VIS-SWIR (400-2500 nm) reflectance spectroscopy. Based on the illite cyrstallinity, Kubler Index (KI), the Early Triassic LuoLou Group and the Middle Triassic lower Baifeng Formation were classified as the lower Epizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.22 to 0.25, the upper Baifeng Formation as upper anchizone with KI△2θ°ranging from 0.26 to 0.33, and the Hekou Formation as lower anchizone with KI△2θ° ranging from 0.38 to 0.40. According to a KI△2θ° value of 0.43, it is possible that there may exist a local diagenetic zone in the upper strata. The illite cyrstallinity Kubler index and the metamorphic grade increase from the bottom to the top of the stratigraphic sequence. The metamorphic grade boundaries nearly match the stratigraphic boundaries, indicating a burial metamorphism nature for the stratigraphic sequence. From the bottom to the top of the sequence, the spectral absorption band center of clay minerals from fresh rocks is around 2200 nm. The absorption band centers change towards shorter wavelengths: the Luolou Group being at 2220 nm, the Baifeng Formation at 2217-2213 nm, the lower member of the Hekou Formation at 2214-2206 nm, and the upper member of the Hekou Formation at 2205-2197 nm. The spectral absorption band center of illite shows the same change pattern. These results indicate that very low-grade metamorphic belts can be subdivided using spectral indices of clay minerals, which are measured by using field portable spectroradiometers. However, it may not work well with satellite and airborne sensors.     

基于WEB的自动站数据图形化显示

介绍了基于WEB的自动站数据图形化显示的技术方法,以及如何利用C#语言在.NET框架和公共语言库的基础上,使用ASP.NET模型开发数据库+WEB模式的自动站数据查询及图形显示系统.     

东北华南干旱炎热 四川重庆暴雨成灾——2004年9月

9月全国大部地区降水量接近常年同期或偏少；四川、重庆等地出现大到暴雨、局地大暴雨天气；0421号热带风暴“海马”和第6号热带低压在我国登陆；黑龙江东北部、广西北部等地有旱情。月内，全国大部地区气温接近常年同期或稍偏高。     

华南地区崩岗侵蚀灾害及其防治

根据区域调查和定位研究资料,介绍了华南地区崩岗侵蚀及其灾害特点,概述了崩岗的形成、发育规律及其演变过程,分析了崩岗侵蚀及其灾害的影响因素。提出进行崩岗灾害防治时,应在水土保持传统方法基础上,整合水文地质学和工程地质学及其它相关学科理论,应用GIS技术对崩岗侵蚀进行科学监测和管理,为坡地利用和环境整治以及灾害防治提供依据。     

用VisualC#实现监视文件和文件夹系统变化

1 Visual C#语言介绍　Microsoft Visual Studio .NET开发工具中，微软提供了Visual Basic、Visual C#、Visual J#、Visual C＋＋编程语言，其中Visual C#语言是.NET平台的核心开发语言。C#看起来与Java有着惊人的相似，包括如单一继承、界面、与Java几乎同样的语法和编译成中间代码再运行的过程。但C#与Java有着明显的不同，它借鉴了Delphi的一个特点，与COM（组件对象模型） 是直接集成的。     

我国西部大三角形地区的大震活动周期与8级左右巨震的中期预测

我国西部的板内地震是由三个古板块(太平洋板块,欧亚板块和印度洋板块)的相互碰撞和挤压所造成,形成了大三角形地震块体,M≥7.0的大震大都发生在大三角形的三个角和三条边附近.根据大震活动的时高时低的实际情况分析,大致有11年左右的高潮期(活跃期)和低潮期(相对平静期),从目前掌握的资料分析来看M≥7.7的巨震有90年的组合周期存在,因此可以作出未来8级左右巨震的中期预测,一般误差为1年.     

华南中侏罗世玄武岩的岩石地球化学研究--以福建藩坑玄武岩为例

华南发育一条近EW向展布的中侏罗世火山岩带, 福建永定盆地的"藩坑组玄武岩"是其中的典型代表之一. 藩坑玄武岩的TiO2为1.92 ～ 3.21 wt%, 属"高Ti玄武岩", 并有较高的全铁含量(11.09 wt%). 该玄武岩与东南沿海来自富集的岩石圈地幔的早白垩世玄武岩相比, 有完全不同的岩石地球化学特征: 相对富集Th, Nb, Ta, Zr和Ti等高场强元素, Zr/Ba, La/Nb, La/Ta, Zr/Y, Ti/Y, Ba/Nb, K/Ti和Rb/Zr等比值也与OIB相似; 除少数样品有较高εNd (T ) (1.87 ～ 3.55)外, 多数样品有类似球粒陨石的εNd (T)(-0.70 ～ 0.24), 属软流圈地幔来源并记录着软流圈与岩石圈相互作用的信息. 赣南、粤北、湘东南的(早-)中侏罗世玄武岩、辉长岩与福建藩坑玄武岩有相似的OIB型岩石地球化学特征. 这种OIB型玄武岩可作为该地区早中生代时期软流圈地幔上涌的岩石学标志. 软流圈地幔的上涌导致该地区构造伸展、裂谷盆地的形成.     

On the sand surface stability in the southern part of Gurbantnggt Desert

Longitudinal dunes,also known as linear dunes,are the most widespread of all dune types,which occupy1/2to2/3of the total area in the world sand seas.They mainly occur in the southern part of Africa,Arabian Peninsular,Australia,Central Asia and North Af-rica-Middle East regions[1],in China they mainly ap-pear in the Gurbantnggt Desert.Many researches have been done on wind dynamics of the sand dune and its relations with environmental conditions[2—9],but comprehensive studies on sand …     

Source time-function as discriminant using empirical Green’s function

Since the sign up of CTBT (Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty), the nuclear monitoring and distinguishing has gained great attention by the treaty countries. Seismology is one of the primary technical means available for monitoring compliance to a CTBT. However, there does not exist a single criterion, so far, that can effectively distinguish explorations from earthquakes. It has been known that source time function (abbreviated to STF) of an underground nuclear explosion contains important p…