化学地层划分在区域地质调查中的应用

利用岩层中的地球化学差异对地层进行划分是地层学的研究方法之一。本文利用在区调工作中获得的较为系统的岩石光谱半定量全分析数据,采用有序样品最优分割法和对分移动窗口法,对新疆温都哈拉一带的古生代地层进行了化学地层划分,并与野外根据宏观岩性特征划分的岩石地层单位进行了比较。     

稀矿山式铁铜矿床与奥林匹克坝式铜多金属矿床的对比研究

东川稀矿山式铁铜矿床与奥林匹克坝式铜、铀、金、稀土矿床对比研究表明,有其相似的地质构造背景和某些相近的成矿特征,但在某些成矿条件和矿化特征上又存在较大的差异。因此,在我国某些地质构造环境有利,稀矿山式铜多金属矿发育的地区,提出寻找类似奥林匹克坝式超大型铜多金属矿床,同时也应该注意稀矿山式铁铜矿床的成矿特征和评价标志。     

吉林东部延吉地区中生代火山岩地球化学特征

吉林东部延吉地区大面积出露的中生代火山岩,根据岩性特征可分为三个火山喷发旋回。各旋回火山岩均属ＳｉＯ２过饱和的中基性—中酸性岩类。从第一旋回至第三旋回岩石碱度变化较大,岩浆分异明显,特别是第三旋回分异作用明显高于第一、二旋回。火山岩中金、铜微量元素的平均含量普遍高于同类岩石的克拉克值几倍至几十倍,而且随着岩浆分异程度的升高,其平均含量有明显升高的趋势,为本区金、铜矿床的形成提供了物质来源。     

巴布亚新几内亚波尔盖拉（Porgera）金矿床流体化学及其作用

巴布亚新几内亚波尔盖拉（Ｐｏｒｇｅｒａ）金矿床是世界的碱性浅成熟液金矿体系（第Ⅱ阶段）的一个实例,同时它经过岩浆热液金成矿的初始阶段（第Ⅰ阶段）,通过这两个成矿阶段矿脉中流体包囊体的气体及离子色谱分析（ＧＣ和ＩＣ）可确定在成矿过程中流体的组分及其参与过程。这些数据资料显示了三种端元组分流体的存在,其中最稀释的一种贯穿了整个成矿过程,被认为是大气起源经过演化的地下水,它的成分包括５００ｍｉＭＮａ＾＋     

翡翠的表生地球化学及其应用

缅甸翡翠是一种极少见的富Ｎａ贫Ｓｉ的超基性岩,在高压低温下经受了不同程度的变质作用。一般情况下,翡翠都含少量Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｃｒ等致色元素,因此出现绿色、紫色、黄红色和黑色。在表生作用中,Ｆｅ＾２＋氧化形成翡和红雾,Ｍｎ＾２＋氧化成棕、黑色的物质,Ｃｒ＾３＋较易被淋失。翡翠皮壳的砂发、红雾、松花、蟒带、黑癣、猫尿等,是鉴别赌石的重要标志;在加工过程中红雾、猫尿常可被作为巧色加以利用,增加了翡翠的工艺价     

某钽铌钨铍矿化花岗岩岩石化学特征

During the magmatie evolution from biotite granite through two-mlca granite to mineralized muscovite granite it has been noted that Na^ , Mm^2 , Si^4 increase while K^ , Ca^2 , Mg^2 , Fe^2 , Fe^3 , Ti^4 , and P^5 decrease systematically in this district. Oreforming metals occur in higher abundance in biotite granite which is thought to be the representative of primary magma, and have been enriched rapidly with magmatic evolution R^ /R^2 Na^ /K^ , Rb/K, Mn/Fe and other petrochemical parameters increase whereas Ti^4 /Si^4 decreases in a sympathetic way with the enrichment of niobium and tantalum, providing good indicators of the degree of differentiation and metasematism of the magma ,Within the mineralized granite, there is a same trend of variation upward whioh is found closely related to the enrichment of tantalum. Fluorine is strongly concentrated in wall rocks above blind mineralized granite, and the eontente of tantalum and niobium in wolframite from quartz veins genetically related to the granite increase towards buried mineralization. The latter two phenomena are suggested by the author as clues to buried ore bodies.     

福建省新生代火山岩岩石化学特征及与构造地质关系的讨论

Cenozoic volcanic rocks in Fujian are of Pliocene and Pleistocene ages and can be divided into three zones: the east volcanic rock zone consists mainly of tholeiite,file west zone is limburgite and the intermediate zone is transitional in character between the former two zones with a little prevalance of olivine basalt. Two rock types can be distinguished, i.e., the limburgites containing no feldspars and the basalts including olivine basalt and .tholeiitic basalt In terms of petrochemistry, the volcanic rocks can be classified as strong alkaline, alkaline and sub-alkaline suites.Most of the strong alkaline rocks are distributed in the west zone, while the alkaline is in the intermediate zone and the subalkaline occurs predominantly in the east zone.With increasing distance from the coastline, the rocks become progressively alkaline and the potassium content and K/Si ratio increase. Significant amount of mantle material, including garnet lherzolite xenoliths and pyrope xenocrysts, has been noticed in the above-mentioned volcanic rocks. The garnet lherzolite bears strong resemblance to “mantle rocks”, especially with respect to the high values of Mg and Fe. Garnets in these rocks are Cr-bearing pyrope, with pyrope component in excess of 60 percent.It is suggested that the original basaltic melt might have been resulted from partial melting of garnet lherzolite in the upper mantle and then extruded onto the surface along the ultra-deep fault in the Pacific plate.