用TSJ-1000型水源钻机施工地热井

我院自１９９３年以来,已施工地热井数十眼,积累了一定经验。现就我院近年使用的ＴＳＪ１０００型水源钻机施工地热井技术作一探讨。１钻井工艺分析１钻井方法该钻机设计采用８９ｍｍ钻杆,可完成１９１ｍｍ钻孔１０００ｍ,而地热井成井终孔口径一般＞２００ｍｍ。...     

广西难处理金精矿提金工艺技术研究的进展

文章从工艺矿物学的角度分析了广西难处理金精矿难浸的原因及其提金工艺研究现状,进而提出了广西难处理金精矿提金工艺研究方法及发展方向。     

壳聚糖载药微球的制备及应用研究进展

壳聚糖是一种天然聚阳离子碱性多糖,其化学名称为(1,4)-2-氨基-2-脱氧-βD-葡聚糖,是甲壳素脱乙酰基衍生物.近年来,对其研究特别侧重于生物医学及药物制剂等领域,研究证实壳聚糖具有生物黏附性和多种生物活性,它能与活体组织相容,不会引起过敏反应和排斥现象,其被体内的溶菌酶、胃蛋白酶降解后,降解产物能完全地被人体吸收,无毒、无副作用,比较适于作为缓控释辅料[1～5].壳聚糖包封药物后,可使其释放减慢、疗效延长,毒副作用降低,利用壳聚糖制备缓释、控释制剂已成为近年来新剂型研究的热点[6],作者综述了壳聚糖药物缓释微球研究的应用进展.     

牛津杯法测定五倍子对大黄鱼病原弧菌的体外抑菌活力

实验采用乙醇蒸馏法、超声提取法两种不同提取工艺分别制备五倍子药液,并选用牛津杯法研究了两种提取药液对大黄鱼(Pseudosciaena crocea)几种病原弧菌的体外抑菌效果差异.结果显示,两种五倍子药液对病原弧菌均具有明显的抑制效果,而超声所提药液的抑菌效果明显强于乙醇蒸馏法所提药液.     

Preparation of adsorbent with magnesium sulfate and straw pulp black liquor and its phenol adsorption properties

A magnesia adsorbent was prepared from straw pulp black liquor and magnesium sulfate for the first time, and its adsorption of phenol from aqueous solution was examined. The characteristics of the adsorbent were tested through chemical analysis, surface analysis, X-ray diffraction and FT-IR spectroscopy. The effects of various factors, such as dose, adsorption time and adsorption temperature, on phenol adsorption behavior were studied. The results show that the adsorption processes can be fitted to the isotherm Langmuir model very well. It was found that the adsorption process was strongly influenced by temperature and the optimal temperature for phenol removal was 40 °C. The optimum adsorption time was 10 min, and desorption would happen afterwards. Between the models of Langmuir and Freundlich, the adsorption process of phenol onto magnesia fitted the Langmuir equation better.     

Optimization of preparative separation and purification of total polyphenols from Sargassum tenerrimum by column chromatography

Polyphenols from the ethanol extracts of Sargassum tenerrimum (ST) with potent antiallergic effects were studied to optimize separation process through column chromatography. The adsorption and desorption characteristics of three widely used adsorbents: macroporous resin, silica gel, and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (PVPP), were critically evaluated respectively and studied for the optimization of preparative separation of polyphenols. Static operations on these adsorbents showed that macroporous resin had the best adsorption and desorption capability among the three adsorbents. Dynamic adsorption and desorption with macroporous resin packed column were also conducted to optimize the parameters such as: with the optimal values shown in brackets, the concentration of extract solution (4 times diluted), pH value (6–7), adsorption speed (3 BV h⁻¹, bed volumes/per hour), concentration of ethanol (80%), elution speed (3 BV h⁻¹) and elution volume (7 BV). The chromatographic process so optimized gave a purity of 62.43% from the crude polyphenols, providing a promising basis for large scale preparation of bioactive polyphenols upon further scaling up tests.     

Optimization of Preparative Separation and Purification of Total PolyphenoJs from Sargassum tenerrimum by Column Chromatography

Polyphenols from the ethanol extracts of Sargassum tenerrimum （ST） with potent antiallergic effects were studied to optimize separation process through column chromatography. The adsorption and desorption characteristics of three widely used adsorbents： macroporous resin, silica gel, and polyvinylpolypyrrolidone （PVPP）, were critically evaluated respectively and studied for the optimization of preparative separation of polyphenols. Static operations on these adsorbents showed that macroporous resin had the best adsorption and desorption capability among the three adsorbents. Dynamic adsorption and desorption with macroporous resin packed column were also conducted to optimize the parameters such as： with the optimal values shown in brackets, the concen- tration of extract solution （4 times diluted）, pH value （6-7）, adsorption speed （3BVh-1, bed volumes/per hour）, concentration of ethanol （80%）, elution speed （3 BV ht） and elution volume （7 BV）. The chromatographic process so optimized gave a purity of 62.43% from the crude polyphenols, providing a promising basis for large scale preparation of bioactive polyphenols upon further scaling up tests.     

6kV电缆中间接头故障原因分析及制作工艺改进

６ｋＶ电缆中间接头的爆炸是工厂配电设备的常见故障。本文从电缆的绝缘结构方面入手,以绝缘热击穿理论分析了湛江电厂＃３循环水泵电机电缆中间接头爆炸原因,查找导致电缆头热击穿的关键因素并进行排除,运用新的材料与方法重新制作＃３循环水泵电机电缆中间接头,运行可靠性大有提高。改进的结果表明,减少缆芯的接触电阻和环境温度与绝缘结构的适当选取是杜绝高压电缆中间接头爆炸的关键。