《岩矿测试》第七届编委会顾问

根据编委会的组织原则,《岩矿测试》每5年换届一次,2010年11月26日,第七届编委会在北京成立。新组建的编委会共90人,顾问为汪尔康院士、俞汝勤院士、马光祖研究员、李家熙研究员、邵济馨研究员、尹明研究员,     

“庆李家熙先生80华诞暨学术报告会”在北京举行

2011年9月29日,国家地质实验测试中心在北京举办"庆李家熙先生80华诞暨学术报告会",庆祝我国著名分析化学家、地球化学家、地质教育家、社会活动家、国家地质实验测试中心原主任李家熙研究员80华诞暨从事地质工作58周年。     

The auxin concentration in sixteen Chinese marine algae

1 INTRODUCTION Auxins are plant hormones. They play impor- tant roles in regulating plant activities, including phototropism, fruit development, root initiation and so on. In early 1940, Thirmann and Scoog (1940) found that auxin was present in more than …     

中国化学会第十二届全国分析化学年会(第一轮通知)

<正>中国化学会和国家自然科学基金委主办、华中师范大学承办的"第十二届全国分析化学年会"定于2015年5月8日~11日在武汉洪山大礼堂召开。这是我国分析化学领域三年一届的盛会,会议将就我国自上届学术会议以来分析化学学科的新成就、新进展进行学术交流和研讨,会议将组织分析化学前沿的大会报告、分组报告和讨论,并邀请部分国外学者和海外华裔学者与会。热忱欢迎广大的分析化学工作者踊跃投稿和参加会议。现将有关事项通知如下:     

Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Intertidal Gastropod Nerita lineata and Their Relationships to Those in Its Habitats： A Case Study in Dumai Coastal Waters

Concentrations of heavy metals in the intertidal gastropod Nerita lineata collected from 4 sampling stations in the intertidal zone of Dumai coastal waters have been analyzed and correlated with the respective metal concentrations in their habitat. The objective of this study was to evaluate the possible relationships between heavy metal concentrations in the N.lineata with metal concentrations in their habitat, which include seawater, algal mat, suspended particulate matter, and surface sediment. The results showed that heavy metal concentrations in the sediment, N.lineata, suspended particulate matter, algal mat and surface seawater were found to be higher in stations closed to Dumai city center which has more industrial and anthropogenic activities. The mean concentrations of Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni and Fe in the N.lineata collected from Dumai intertidal area were 4.14 μg/g, 5.90 μg/g, 44.43 μg/g, 3.74 μg/g, 20.73 μg/g, 24.91 μg/g in shell; 4.16 μg/g, 7.31 μg/g, 51.78 μg/g, 17.63 μg/g, 23.52 μg/g, 30.60 μg/g in operculum and 0.71 μg/g, 15.09 μg/g, 9.41 μg/g, 94.42 μg/g, 5.10 μg/g, 398.24 μg/g dry weight in the total soft tissue, respectively. Cd, Pb and Ni concentrations of parts of the N.lineata were in the order: that of operculum>shell>soft tissue whilst Cu, Zn and Fe concentrations of parts of the N.lineata in the order: that of soft tissue>operculum>shell. This suggested that N.lineata could be used as biomonitoring agent for Cu, Zn and Fe (soft tissues) and for Cd, Pb and Ni (operculum). However, the shell had significant correlations (P<0.05) with metal concentrations in the sediment, algal mat, suspended particulate matter and seawater. Bioconcentration factor (BCF) values of the shell also revealed greater capacity for non-essential metals bioaccumulation from all environmental phases. This might suggest that the shell of N.lineata could be better used as biomonitoring agent for heavy metal pollution.     

海水溶解色氨酸的荧光分析

本文初步建立了直接测定海水中溶解色氨酸的方法,并进行各种条件影响实验.在0～0.070mg/dm3浓度范围内色氨酸荧光强度与浓度之间线性关系良好.在最佳实验条件下,方法检测限为7.6×10-4mg/dm3,精密度小于3.1%,回收率86%～120%.     

海洋蛋白质荧光分析法的研究进展

本文对海洋中浮游植物、细菌及海水溶解态蛋白质的荧光分析方法及其研究进展进行了较为系统的评述．着重阐明了荧光光谱法分析海洋浮游植物、细菌和海水溶解态蛋白质中色氨酸和酪氨酸的可行性和优势，讨论了海水中溶解蛋白质的来源、分布变化及地球化学行为，最后对今后的研究重点和方向进行了展望。     

海水中硝酸盐铜镉柱还原测定操作步骤的优化研究

本文比较了硝酸盐测定的铜镉柱还原法在两个规范中技术指标和操作工艺的差异.针对本实验室具体条件,对该测定方法的某些步骤(如镉柱制备、蠕动泵、流速选择、加氯化铵缓冲液方法等)进行优化研究,选择适宜的改进方法,以便将硝酸盐铜镉柱还原测定方法结合进本实验室已有的营养盐测定系统中.     

环境样品中90Sr的分析方法及其在海洋学研究中的应用

本文综述了环境中90Sr的来源、含量水平和在陆地环境介质中的转移.重点介绍了环境中90Sr的分离测定方法,包括样品的预处理、化学分离及计数测量方法.最后介绍了与90Sr相关的海洋学研究进展, 通过测量海洋环境中的90Sr可以进行水体涡动扩散、沉积物沉积速率、生物对90Sr的富集、生物和沉积物对90Sr的吸附,以及核设施运行或核事故放射性排放研究.