川东地区碳酸盐岩超压与天然气富集关系研究

地层流体超压的形成、演化及分布与油气成藏的主要石油地质过程有着千丝万缕地联系。由于碳酸盐岩本身的复杂性，其超压的成因及研究方法不能简单地借用“欠压实”的原理。本文从对比砂泥岩和碳酸盐岩在成压机理上的差异性入手，详细探讨了川东地区碳酸盐岩成压的各种机理，指出成烃作用是造成区域性超压的最主要因素；并结合该区超压平面上的分区性及纵向上的分带性，论述了各区、带超压与气藏分布的内在联系，总结出该区超压与天然气富集的关系。     

Geochemical Characteristics of Different Kinds of Crude Oils in the Tarim Basin,Northwest China

Based on the compositions and distributions of biomarkers in thirty-five representative oil samples, oils from the Tarim Basin of northwestern China are mainly divided into two oil families. One oil family contains relatively low amounts of C₁₅-C₂₀ isoprenoid hydrocarbons and shows pristane predominance with Pr/Ph ratios ranging from 1.50 to 3.00. The GC/MS analytical data of these oils show the occurrence of abundant hopanes, and low concentrations of steranes and tricyclic terpanes with hopanes/steranes ratios from 6.25 to 12.24 and tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios from 0.03 to 0.24. These oils contain low drimane relative to homodrimane (C₁₅/C₁₆ < 1.0) and abundant rearranged bicyclanes in bicyclic sesquiterpanes. They are dominated by low carbon number (C₁₉-C₂₁) compounds in the tricyclic terpanes, and are rich in rearranged hopanes, C₂₉Ts and an unknown C₃₀ compound in pentacyclic triterpanes. These geochemical characteristics suggest that the oils were generated mainly from terrigenous organic matter. The other oil family shows remarkably different biomarker compositions and distributions. The oils revealed Pr/Ph ratios of about 1.0, high drimane/homodrimane ratios (>1.0), low hopanes/steranes ratios (0.65–2.50), high tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios (0.30–2.00) and a dominant peak at C₂₃ in tricyclic tepanes, suggesting a marine organic origin. Oil-source rock correlation indicates that these two oil families seem to have been derived from Mesozoic Jurassic-Triassic terrestrial source rocks (shales and coal seams) and Lower Paleozoic Ordovician-Cambrian marine source rocks, respectively.     

埕南断裂带913区块沙河街组三段砂砾岩体成藏条件分析

埕南断裂带埕913区块是济坳陷埕南断裂带目前已发现的沙河街组三段砂砾岩体中唯一含油气区块。生、储、盖、圈闭条件的分析结果表明，虽然古隆起构造背景为其提供了油气汇聚指向、相对的浅埋藏所对应的良好储集性能、发育多种圈闭等成藏必要或有利条件，但有别于其他区块的特殊条件是该砂砾岩体之上发育有泥岩盖层或内部发育泥岩隔层。断层面封堵与否是成藏最关键的因素，断层面封堵的基本条件是要求砂砾岩体之上有泥岩盖层或隔层，具泥岩盖层或隔层的砂砾岩体与断鼻、断块圈闭匹配方可形成构造－岩性油气藏。     

我国海相地层有机地化研究现状：第六届全国有机地球化学学术会议侧记

第六届全国有机地球化学学术会议于1996年5月8～14日在四川省峨眉市召开,这次会议共有来自中国石油天然气总公司、海洋石油总公司、中科院、煤炭部和地矿部五大系统46个单位的198名代表参加,会议内容包括石油地球化学(生油理论、勘探综合研究实例等)、天然气与凝析油地球化学、非     

南盘江坳陷深层碳酸盐岩次生孔隙与油气储集：以盘参井石炭—二叠系为例

盘江坳陷深层上古生界碳酸盐岩为具有储渗流体能力的集体，主要集集空间是溶蚀孔隙裂隙及微孔微缝。建设次生孔隙的成岩机制有深部溶蚀作用，水热溶蚀作用，压溶作用与构造破裂。     

台湾西部及近海地区油气藏的基本特征

台湾西部及近海地区的第三纪发育着一套海陆交替相－海相地层，具有沉积厚度大、储油气层位多、油气藏类型多等特征。据此初步预测有利勘探的领域。     

青海湖湖区风成沙堆积

通过对青海湖现代沉积环境与沉积相研究，并结合古代沉积盆地进行对比分析，认为风成堆积相是湖泊环境在内陆干燥气候条件下湖沉积一种重要类型。本文讨论了湖泊环境中风成堆积相沉积的气候特征，形成过程，分布范围，沉积是储层岩石特征等。