Western Pacific Jet Stream Anomalies at 200 hPa in Winter Associated with Oceanic Surface Heating and Transient Eddy Activity

The relationships between the 200-hPa westerly jet stream anomalies over the East Asian coastal water- western Pacific(WPJS),and the oceanic surface heating and synoptic-scale transient eddy(STE)activity anomalies over the North Pacific in wintertime are examined by using ERA-40 and NCEP/NCAR reanalysis data.The analysis demonstrates that the surface heating and the STE anomalies have different patterns, corresponding to the three WPJS anomalous modes,respectively.In the first WPJS anomalous mode,the WPJS main part shows no robust anomaly.The anomalous westerly wind,occurring over the mid-latitude central-eastern Pacific past the date line is associated with the anomalous heating presenting both in the tropical central-eastern Pacific past the date line and the center of the North Pacific basin.Meanwhile,the STE anomaly appears around the region of the anomalous zonal wind.The fluctuation in jet strength shown in the second WPJS mode is strongly related to the heating anomaly in the Kuroshio Current region and the STE anomaly in the jet exit region.The third mode demonstrates a northward/southward shift of the WPJS,which has a statistical connection with a south-north dipolar pattern of the heating anomaly in the western North Pacific separated at 35°N.Meanwhile,the STE spatial displacement is in conjunction with jet shifts in the same direction.The heating anomaly has a close connection with the atmospheric circulation, and thus changes the mid-latitude baroclinicity,leading to the STE anomaly,which then reinforces the WPJS anomaly via internal atmospheric dynamics.     

页岩含气量测定过程中的几点建议

页岩气以吸附或游离态赋存与泥页岩中,页岩气含气量数据对储层评价及开发规划具有重要意义.页岩气含气量测定借鉴煤层气标准,在取心方式、总含气量、解吸周期、解吸温度等方面具有一定的差异性,需要改进实验过程,优化实验方法.建议页岩气含气量测定在参考煤层气标准的同时,需要增加数据点、选用多阶解吸温度、选取稳定解吸数据计算损失气,然后根据损失时间进行修正,能有效提高页岩气含气量测定的准确性.     

贵州省勘察设计质量监管工作情况

一、贵州省工作勘察设计质量工作情况(一)勘察设计质量状况和监管工作情况贵州省现有勘察设计单位334家,行业结构经过调整,企业人员队伍有所壮大,取得很好的经济效益。2006年,全省勘察设计“四优”评选活动共评选出优秀工程设计68项,这些获奖项目代表了我省勘察设计的最高水平,体现了工程建设的技术进步。勘察设计技术水平的提高使质量工作提升到了一个更高的水平,同时也极大地增强了企业的市场竞争力,提升了企业的知名度和信誉。积极推行勘察设计责任保险制度。为进一步提高勘察设计单位的质量意识,从根本上化解投资风险、勘察设计单位和工…     

2006年全球气候状况的综述

前言1993年以来,世界气象组织(WMO)每年都要发布年度全球气候状况综述,2006年的综述包括极端天气和气候事件,并从历史角度提供地表温度和其它重要气候要素的变率及其趋势。这份综述发表了对气候及其变率的权威科学信息,补充了政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)的定期评估。     

南海反气旋涡旋温度细结构特征分析

基于水下滑翔机观测资料,对南海北部一个反气旋涡旋的温度细结构进行了特征分析.温度细结构强度由温度的脉动值确定,并随着尺度的增加呈指数衰减.在垂直方向上,细结构强度随着深度的加深而减弱,细结构特征在海洋表层(0～100m)和表层以下(＞100 m)存在显著区别.表层内,垂向混合和水平混合对细结构强度均有贡献,细结构强度大...     

Application of matter-element model in soil nutrient evaluation of ecological fragile region

On the basis of the soil environment investigation in Da'an City, Jilin Province, China, 40 soil samples from main land use types were obtained and tested by standard method. Soil organic matter (SOM), total N (TN), total P (TP), total K (TK), available N (AN), available P (AP) and available K (AK) were chosen as the evaluation factors. A regional soil nutrient evaluation model was developed based on the matter-element model. The results show that the soil samples with nutrient grade Ⅱ-Ⅴ respectively account for 10%, 30%, 32.5% and 27.5%, and those with grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ account for 60% in all samples. The relationship between soil nutrients and land types indicates that the nutrients of farmland are relatively good, with 41.7% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. The nutrients of saline-alkali land and sandy land are the worst, with 100% of soil samples with the nutrient grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ. And the ratios of soil samples grade Ⅳ and Ⅴ in grassland and wasteland are respectively 62.5 % and 54.55%. Generally speaking, the soil nutrients status in Da'an City is poor, 60% of soil samples are in poor and extremely poor conditions, indicating that the soil has been severely eroded. Being a relatively superior evaluation method with more accurate resuits and spatial distribution consistency, matter-element analysis is more suitable for regional soil nutrient evaluation than previous models.     

中国东部植被NDVI对气温和降水的时空响应

Temporal and spatial response characteristics of vegetation NDVI to the variation of temperature and precipitation in the whole year,spring,summer and autumn was analyzed from April 1998 to March 2008 based on the SPOT VGT-NDVI data and daily temperature and precipitation data from 205 meteorological stations in eastern China.The results indicate that as a whole,the response of vegetation NDVI to the variation of temperature is more pronounced than that of precipitation in eastern China.Vegetation NDVI maxi...     

Boltzmann方程的矩形式及旋转慢收缩中子星中心附近的温度特性

推出中子星在旋转慢塌缩情况下零质量粒子的Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方程及其矩形式,并研究了典型条件下的慢坍缩问题,而且在近热平衡及扩散近似下得到一个可直接研究中子星中心附近温度特性的有用方程：ａＴｃ＾４ｃ－ａＴ＾４＝ｒＨ３０（６Ｎ＾ΦＯ／Ｎｏｅ－ＮｏА＾－１３ｔｓｉｎθ。     

温度客观预报自动化业务系统

介绍了一以Ｔ６３数值预报产品为因子，用卡尔曼滤波方法作４８小时最高，最低温度客观预报方法及其自动化业务系统，能补充目前地市台温度预报主要依靠主观预报的不足，对温度有一定的预报能力。