西准噶尔哈图金矿床勘查新成果

哈图金矿床位于新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘,是西准噶尔第一大金矿床.2003—2009年哈图矿区找矿勘探取得重大突破,新增金资源量28 t,累计金资源量56 t,哈图金矿床成为新疆第一大金矿床.通过地质研究,认为哈图金矿床矿脉具埋藏深,由浅入深逐步向NE向侧伏及在深部矿脉群汇聚的特点.近年新发现的L27-8号脉为矿区最大隐伏工业盲矿体.通过对哈图金矿床第三轮深部(地下400~1 200 m)找矿成果总结,为哈图金矿床深部找矿提供依据.     

中-哈-吉-乌天山变形带容矿金矿床:成矿环境和控矿要素与找矿标志

天山是全球第二大金矿富集区,世界级和大型-超大型金矿床东西成带横贯中国新疆中部—哈萨克斯坦东南部—吉尔吉斯斯坦—乌兹别克斯坦,构成巨型跨境金成矿带。天山巨型跨境金成矿带和重要金矿床形成的地质环境、成矿的控制要素、找矿勘查的标志都是学术界和工业界高度关注的重大地质和找矿问题。通过广泛、深入地文献调研和境内外天山较全面野外地质矿产调查与研究,本文认为中-哈-吉-乌天山大规模金成矿主体形成于晚石炭世—早二叠世古亚洲洋闭合后的陆块拼贴变形过程,部分形成于中—晚二叠世陆内走滑变形过程。中天山南、北缘古缝合带及其附近的大型脆性/韧-脆性变形带是巨量金成矿的关键控制因素,多期叠加复合成矿是天山变形带容矿金矿床的显著特征。地壳初始富集、构造变形活化、岩浆热液叠加是天山变形带容矿金矿床的主控因素。“碳质细碎屑岩+脆韧性变形带+海西末期岩体”是中-哈-吉-乌天山变形带容矿大型-超大型金矿的找矿标志组合。     

临潭 秦岭淮河零度等温线上的靓丽城市

临潭,古称洮州,地处中国内陆青藏高原东北边缘,甘肃省南部,甘南藏族自治州东部。东邻岷县,北接康乐、渭源两县,与卓尼县插花接壤。临潭县地形西高东低,大多地区属高山丘陵地带,     

Critical Approach to Methods of Glacier Reconstruction in High Asia and Discussion of the Probability of a Qinghai-Xizang （Tibetan） Inland Ice

This overview discusses old and new results as to the controversy on the past glacier extension in High Asia, which has been debated for 35 years now. This paper makes an attempt to come closer to a solution. H.v. Wissmann's interpretation (1959) of a small-scale glaciation contrasts with M. Kuhle's reconstruction (1974) of a large-scale glaciation with a 2.4 million km2 extended Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) inland glaciation and a Himalaya-Karakorum icestream network. Both opinions find support but also contradiction in the International and Chinese literature (Academia Sinica). The solution of this question is of supraregional importance because of the subtropical position of the concerned areas. In case of large albedo-intensive ice surfaces, a global cooling would be the energetical consequence and, furthermore, a breakdown of the summer monsoon. The current and interglacial heat-low above the very effective heating panel of the Qinghai-Xizang (Tibetan) Plateau exceeding 4000 m, which gives rise to this monsoon circulation, would be replaced by the cold-high of an inland ice. In addition, the plate-tectonically created Pleistocene history of the uplift of High Asia — should the occasion arise up to beyond the snowline (ELA) —would attain a paleoclimatically great, perhaps global importance. In case of a heavy superimposed ice load, the question would come up as to the glacio-isostatic interruption of this primary uplift. The production of the loesses sedimentated in NE-China and their very probable glacial genesis as well as an eustatic lowering of the sea-level by 5 to 7 m in the maximum case of glaciation are immediately tied up with the question of glaciation we want to discuss. Not the least, the problems of biotopes of the sanctuary-centres of flora and fauna, i.e., interglacial re-settlement, are also dependent on it. On the basis of this Quaternary- geomorphological-glaciological connection, future contributions are requested on the past glaciation, the current and glacial permafrost table and periglacial development, the history of uplift, and the development of Ice Age lakes and loess, but also on the development of vegetation and fauna in High Asia.     

湘煤入疆：一个内陆省的能源解困之路

2008年的一场大雪,让湖南的煤炭供应与工业需求,又一次短兵相接.这一次,煤炭供应又是问题连连.失败的代价是:冰灾期间,湖南几家电厂向贵州预订了160万吨煤,但直到3个季度后的9月份,才到货4万吨.     

创伤弧菌和哈氏弧菌双重PCR检测方法的建立及初步应用

根据创伤弧菌(Vibrio vulnificus)的溶细胞毒素基因序列和哈氏弧菌(Vibrio harveyi)的toxR基因序列,分别设计并合成两对特异性引物,通过PCR反应条件优化,测试两种菌的特异性和敏感性,建立双重PCR方法,同时快速检测V.vulnificus和V.harveyi。结果表明:纯培养V.vulnificus和V.harveyi的检测灵敏度分别是12 cfu/mL和18 cfu/mL,与无乳链球菌、海豚链球菌、副溶血弧菌及美人发光杆菌无交叉反应;此PCR检测方法具有良好的特异性、敏感性,具快速、高效等优点,对细菌V.vulnificus和V.harveyi诊断与防治具有较好的临床应用性。     

甘肃国土资源:拉响红色警报

甘肃地处我国内陆腹地、古丝绸之路的枢纽位置,新亚欧大陆桥、西气东输管线纵贯全境。无论在历史中还是在现实中,甘肃都是中西文化交流、经济贸易往来的重要省份之一。新中国成立以来,甘肃因其广阔的土地资源和金属矿产资源、石油资源而获得“两源兼富”的资源优势,被誉为中国西部的“资源大省”。     

准北缘哈山地区风城组白云化地层地球化学特征

准噶尔盆地北缘哈山山前带下二叠统风城组发育一套富含油云化主力储层,岩性包括云化泥岩、云化砂岩和云化沉凝灰岩。为了认识白云化地层的岩石学特征及成因,根据岩心观察、薄片鉴定、扫描电镜、元素及碳氧同位素分析,研究不同岩性的岩石学、地球化学特征和云化成因。结果表明:云化泥岩、云化凝灰岩基质中的白云石为准同生成因,形成于较高盐度、高镁钙比、强还原的沉积环境,富有机质泥岩、大量的火山灰沉积是准同生云化作用的重要条件。云化砂岩和云化凝灰岩裂缝中的白云石为埋藏成因,由山前带逆冲断层活动,流体在层间、裂缝中快速渗透、流动,交代早中期水解形成的方解石而形成。该结果为研究区白云化储层预测提供依据。     

内蒙古自治区乌拉特中旗哈台庙铁矿床地质特征及找矿远景

通过对区内成矿地质背景及矿床特征的分析,阐述了本区位于内蒙古地轴哈达特山台凸西南缘,巴拉嘎斯太庙大断裂与石崩大断裂相连的断裂带上;矿体产于古生界白云鄂博群尖山组片岩及含磁铁斜长角闪岩等地层中;区内断裂发育、矿化明显,充分证明了该区成矿地质条件良好,找矿远景乐观。     

中国南极科考队将建设泰山站

日前,37名中国第30次南极考察队内陆队的科考人员从距离中山站约10公里的内陆出发基地出发,前往南极内陆执行科考任务。