四川龙门山构造带构造样式浅析

总结前人研究成果,综合野外实地地质调查、室内剖面制作,实例验证龙门山构造带构造样式、组合特征,提出有益见解。     

刘凤山副秘书长的讲话

正(2014年5月17日)尊敬的寿部长,各位领导、专家:一年一度的全国地层委员会常委扩大会今天在蓉城召开,我代表地调局向各位领导、专家长期支持我们工作表示感谢,作为全国地层委员会副秘书长,我向各位领导、专家来参加这次会议表示感谢。一年多来,全国地层委员会做了许多扎扎实实的工作,刚才寿部长从更宽广的视角、更高的层次,阐述了国家、国土资源部提出的新任务、新要求,分析了地层学研究面临的新形势。     

山东省典型褐土有机碳演变模拟中的不确定性来源研究

准确把握土壤有机碳(SOC)时空演变规律对全球气候变化政策的制定具有重要意义。模型是预测区域SOC动态的常用手段,然而,由于模型模拟单元内输入参数需通过现有的少量数据上推获取,必然导致其存在不确定性,这往往增加模拟结果的不确定性。本研究以山东省济南市历城区的长期监测点验证CENTURY模型的适用性;并以山东省典型褐土为例,在区域尺度上通过全局敏感性分析,定量化山东省SOC模拟结果对模型输入参数的敏感性。结果表明,山东省典型褐土中SOC呈增长趋势,SOC密度从1987年的1.9kg C/m~2增长到2007年的2.9kg C/m~2;模拟SOC对于各输入参数的敏感性不同,且随着时间而变化;秸秆收获比例和有机肥施用量的总敏感性指数最高(分别为0.37和0.20),是主要的不确定性来源;农田管理调查应强调秸秆还田和有机肥施用量,以减小模拟结果的不确定性。     

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987113000832

The Sinus Iridum region, the first choice for China＇s＂Lunar Exploration Project＂is located at the center of the lunar LQ-4 area and is the site of Chang＇e-3 （CE-3）＇s soft landing. To make the scientific exploration of Chang＇e-3 more targeted and scientific, and to obtain a better macro-level understanding of the geotectonic environment of the Sinus Iridum region, the tectonic elements in LQ-4 region have been studied and the typical structures were analyzed statistically using data from CE-1, Clementine, LRO and Lunar Prospector missions. Also, the mineral components and periods of mare basalt activities in the study area have been ascertained. The present study divides the tectonic units and establishes the major tectonic events and sequence of evolution in the study area based on morphology, mineral constituents, and tectonic element distribution.     

贵州省务川—正安—道真地区大竹园式铝土矿典型矿床特征及资源潜力预测

本文通过对务正道地区成矿地质背景的分析典型矿床特征的研究,总结了区内的典型矿床成矿要素、成矿模式、区域成矿要素及区域成矿模式,从而建立了区内的预测模型,对区内资源潜力进行预测,圈定了八个成矿预测区,具有较好的找矿前景,资源潜力巨大。对实现区内找矿突破具有重要的指导意义。     

常波况下前滨剖面地形动力过程分析

利用在粤东后江湾多日逐时连续观测的近岸波浪、流、海滩潜水位和海滩前滨剖面地形数据,通过典型相关分析方法提取了占总方差90%以上的4个显著的典型相关变量,进而分别论述了常波况下海滩前滨剖面不同部位的地形动力过程。     

基于统计学的中国典型大城市CO2排放达峰研究

对选取的36个中国典型大城市,分析2005—2019年直接CO2排放与总CO2排放特征,构建基于条件判断函数和Mann-Kendall趋势分析检验法的城市CO2排放达峰判断模型,判断36个城市排放是否达峰,并对达峰城市特征和处于不同排放阶段的典例城市进行深入分析.结果表明,36个典型大城市中,昆明、深圳与武汉3个城市已...     

Dynamics of phytoplankton communities in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River,Fujian, South China

Phytoplankton blooms occurring in the Jiangdong Reservoir of Jiulong River, Fujian Province, South China, are a potential source of contamination of the drinking water of Xiamen （Amoy） City. To understand the main factors governing phytoplankton composition and succession, we sampled phytoplankton and measured environmental parameters in the reservoir, weekly or biweekly from Jan. 2010 to Feb. 2012. We identified 123 species of phytoplankton from 7 phyla and 74 genera. The major phyla were Chlorophyta, Bacillariophyta, Cryptophyta, Cyanophyta, and Dinophyta. The main trend in the succession of phytoplankton was from prevalence of Cryptophyta-Bacillariophyta communities to those of Chlorophyta-Cyanophyta. High cell concentrations of Cryptophyta, predominantly Komma caudate, Cryptomonas marssonii, and Cryptomonas erosa, were present in winter, associated with low river discharge and cold water. Bacillariophyta, primarily Cyclotella meneghiniana, Aulacoseira granulata, and Aulacoseira granulata var. angustissima, dominated in early spring, coinciding with high turbulence and low irradiance. During early summer and autumn, Chlorophyta, comprising Scenedesmus quadricauda, Dictyosphaerium ehrenbergianum, and Pandorina sp. were prevalent during conditions of warmer water temperatures and low turbulence. Cyanophyta, with dominance ofPseudanabaena mucicola, Merismopedia tenuissima and Raphidiopsis sp. increased throughout the summer, coinciding with higher water temperatures and lower nutrient concentrations. Dinophyta content was occasionally high during winter and summer. Peridiniopsis penardii （Dinophyta） bloomed during winter 2009, with a persistently high biomass recorded into early spring. Canonical correspondence analysis indicated that phytoplankton communities were influenced by river discharge, irradiance, water temperature, and nutrient concentrations.     

国产航空重力仪在南极地区的应用分析

地球重力场是地球科学的关键参量,受限于偏远位置和恶劣环境,航空重力测量是现阶段在南极地区快速、高效获取大区域重力场信息最为有效的手段。在中国第36次南极科考期间,我国自主研制的航空重力仪首次实现与雪鹰601飞机的系统集成,共完成9个架次,总测线长度近1.5万千米的航空重力观测。围绕此次试验,介绍了国产SGA-WZ02型捷联式航空重力仪的性能特征、系统集成、数据获取、数据处理和精度评估等详细过程。经过精度评估,与同载的GT-2A观测结果外符合精度可以达到2 mGal。结果表明,国产航空重力仪能够适应南极高寒、高纬度的观测条件,这对我国自主载荷在南极应用具有重要借鉴意义。     

中国不同地区典型河流中多环芳烃分布特征研究

为了调查研究我国大面积不同流域河流系统中多环芳烃分布特征以及不同地区之间的来源差异,选择了分别代表中国中部、西部和东北部的长江武汉段、涪江及松花江为研究区域,测定了河流水体中16种优先PAHs的含量,并进行了其污染来源识别。结果表明,16种多环芳烃含量范围为N.D.～317.56 ng/L,最高值出现在长江武汉段;在16种多环芳烃单体中,不同地区呈现出不同的组成特征,涪江和松花江以低环PAH组成为主,而长江武汉段高环PAH含量增加;其组分含量高低及特征比值分析结果显示松花江和涪江的来源主要是燃烧源,而长江武汉段来源复杂。