基于FME语义映射的数据转换及应用

在详细介绍FME语义映射和转换规则的基础上,分析了FME的空间数据转换机制和简单语义转换规则的不足,并基于自定义映射文件提出了一种在DOS环境下进行批量数据转换的高效方法,最后以DGN到DWG格式的数据转换实例探讨了实施FME语义转换的具体步骤。     

The mapping methods and division of tectonic units of the regional tectonic map in the eastern China seas and adjacent regions

The geological-geophysical map series of the eastern China seas and adjacent region (1:1 000 000) will be published in the late half year of 2009. The regional tectonic map is one of the main professional maps. The Mapping methods, the division method of geological tectonic units and the main geological tectonic units are mainly discussed. The strata from Pliocene to Holocene are peeled off so as to display the Pre-Pliocene structures. In basins, isopaches are drawn for the Cenozoic deposits. The plate tectonic theory and present tectonic pattern are adopted as the priorities in tectonic division. As to the division of intraplate tectonic units, it is a revision, complement and improvement of previous dividing systems, and the nomenclature for each tectonic unit follows the current system in China. The first-order tectonic unit is plate (Pacific Plate, Eurasian Plate and Philippine Sea Plate). The second-order tectonic unit is tectonic domain (East Asian continental tectonic domain,East Asian continental margin tectonic domain and west Pacific tectonic domain). The Philippine Sea Plate and the west part of the Pacific Plate are called the West Pacific tectonic domain. The part of the Eurasian Plate involved in this study area can be further divided into East Asian continental tectonic domain and East Asian continental margin tectonic domain. The East Asian continental margin domain is composed of the Ryukyu island arc, the Okinawa Trough back-arc basin and the back-arc basin of Sea of Japan. The East Asian continental tectonic domain in this study area is composed of the Sino-Korea Massif, the Changjiang River (Yangtze) Massif and South China Massif. In turn, these massifs consist of basins, folded belts or uplift zones. The basins,the folded belts or the uplift zones are further divided into uplifts and depressions made up of sags and swells.     

Extending self-organizing maps for supervised classification of remotely sensed data

An extended self-organizing map for supervised classification is proposed in this paper. Unlike other traditional SOMs, the model has an input layer, a Kohonen layer, and an output layer. The number of neurons in the input layer depends on the dimensionality of input patterns. The number of neurons in the output layer equals the number of the desired classes. The number of neurons in the Kohonen layer may be a few to several thousands, which depends on the complexity of classification problems and the classification precision. Each training sample is expressed by a pair of vectors ： an input vector and a class codebook vector. When a training sample is input into the model, Kohonen＇s competitive learning rule is applied to selecting the winning neuron from the Kohouen layer and the weight coefficients connecting all the neurons in the input layer with both the winning neuron and its neighbors in the Kohonen layer are modified to be closer to the input vector, and those connecting all the neurons around the winning neuron within a certain diameter in the Kohonen layer with all the neurons in the output layer are adjusted to be closer to the class codebook vector. If the number of training sam- ples is sufficiently large and the learning epochs iterate enough times, the model will be able to serve as a supervised classifier. The model has been tentatively applied to the supervised classification of multispectral remotely sensed data. The author compared the performances of the extended SOM and BPN in remotely sensed data classification. The investigation manifests that the extended SOM is feasible for supervised classification.     

基于持久化的网吧管理系统数据库设计和实现

设计了一种健壮持久层体系结构,并运用该结构,根据对象/关系数据库映射（O/R Mapping）策略,设计和实现了基于持久化的网吧管理系统数据库。这种实现数据持久化的方案在C＋＋开发环境下,具有比较重要的应用价值。     

鲽形目分类信息分析系统的建立与实现

鲽形目鱼类经济价值较高,进化史悠久复杂,形态构造呈特殊的不对称性,分类系统备受关注但至今尚未统一。本文通过创建专项数据库、标准化数据索引和流程化分类学功能模块,将鲽形目分类阶元系统、分类检索表、序列比对搜索、DNA条码检索、分子系统树和分类参考资料等分类学信息研究的各要素有机地融为一体,实现了对传统分类特征与分子序列特征的信息集成、关联、分析和应用,阐明了将数据搜索、挖掘、分析和通用查询等综合应用于分类检索系统的方法,建立了一种特定阶元的分类系统软件开发模式,开发了鲽形目分类信息分析系统。     

沟槽内海底管道的水动力特性研究

基于水力模型实验，引入相对沟形系数αｒ，获得了以αｒ为表征的相对水动力系数与ＫＣ数的关系；对于浅沟而言，这种关系较有规律性。根据所设计沟形的αｒ值和所选定的ＫＣ值，应用本文结果，可以方便地判断其力折减程度和掩护效果     

中国近海浮游介形类大尺度生态研究：Ⅳ.浮游介形类的生态群落与群？…

以中国的近海的浮游介形类为研究对象,分析其群落结构,将之区分为近岸群落、陆架缘区群落、外海群落以及介于其间的不稳定的、有时是孤立的过渡群落,同时,还阐述各群落的主要特征及讨论各群落的特征种结构,此外,根据海上取样结果,本文仅讨论０￣２００ｍ水域内的群落结构。     

海洋动植物共附生放线菌抗真菌活性菌株的生态分布

对分离自台湾海峡厦门海域的鹧鸪菜，海仙人掌等8种海洋动植物共附生放线菌，以4种常见的致病真菌黑曲霉（Aspergillus nige)，弯孢霉（Curvularia sp)，镰刀菌（Fusarium sp),木霉（Trichoderma sp)作为抗真菌药物的筛选指示菌，进行了抗真菌活性菌株的生态分布研究。结果表明，供测的149株放线菌，19株具有抗真菌活性，占总供测菌株的12.8%；鹧鸪菜共附生放线菌抗真菌活性菌株比例最高，达40.9%；高抗菌株主要分布于鹧鸪菜，海仙人掌和沙菜上，其中以鹧鸪菜最高，占供测菌株的31.8%。     

大型海藻孔石莼抑制浮游微藻生长的原因初探--种群密度及磷浓度的作用

本文以磷浓度和种群密度为变量 ,以亚心形扁藻为浮游微藻代表 ,采用实验生态学手段研究了大型海藻孔石莼与浮游微藻 (亚心形扁藻 )间的竞争。结果显示 ,不论营养盐浓度如何 ,高密度的孔石莼皆能显著抑制浮游微藻的生长。分析显示 ,高密度的孔石莼压制浮游微藻生长的原因 ,不是由于对氮、磷等营养盐的竞争所致 ,而可能是其他原因所致。     

升温与硝酸盐加富对鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫的生理影响

选择三亚鹿回头近岸海域常见的鹿角杯形珊瑚(Pocillopora damicornis)幼虫为研究对象,采用室内连续培养的方法,探究了升温(29℃和31℃)与硝酸盐加富(0、5、20μmol/dm^3)对鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫共生体的生理影响。结果表明:升温和硝酸盐加富对鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫存活率与共生虫黄藻叶绿素荧光指数(Fv/Fm)无显著影响,但对幼虫附着率的影响表现为明显的交互作用。升温条件下,各处理珊瑚幼虫附着率均显著下降,且硝酸盐加富加剧了升温对珊瑚幼虫附着率的负面影响。再者,升温对幼虫呼吸速率的影响与硝酸盐的浓度有关,5μmol/dm^3硝酸盐处理抵消了升温对幼虫呼吸的促进作用;与此同时,5μmol/dm^3硝酸盐处理提高了幼虫的净光合作用而且光合呼吸速率比(PG/RD)大于2,表明此时珊瑚幼虫共生体系光合作用固定的有机碳为净累积。综上,适量的硝酸盐加富可以缓解升温对珊瑚幼虫代谢的负面影响,但高浓度硝酸盐加富则会不利于鹿角杯形珊瑚幼虫的附着及种群的本地补充。