光稳定二氧化钛纳米管负载钯催化剂光降解甲基橙过程中的活性物种(英文)

采用光沉积法制备了光稳定二氧化钛纳米管负载钯催化剂.通过X射线衍射、紫外-可见漫反射光谱、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、氮气吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、光致发光光谱和光电流等表征手段研究了催化剂的结构和性质.TEM表明二氧化钛纳米管经光照后仍然保持良好的管状结构;XPS结果表明大部分Pd以零价形式存在.以甲基橙溶液作为模拟废液研究了催化剂在紫外光及模拟日光条件下的光催化活性.当Pd的负载量为0.3 wt%时,催化剂的光催化活性最高并且优于P25的光催化活性.另外,通过在光降解过程中加入不同的捕获剂研究了不同氧化活性组分的作用.结果表明,光生空穴(hrb+)在光催化降解过程中起主要作用.     

Photodegradation of methylene blue in natural seawater

This paper reports the photochemical degradation of Methylene Blue(MB)in natural seawater(NSW).The photodegradation reaction conformed to the first-order reaction kinetics with the rate constant 0.0158 min-1.MB was photochemically degradated faster under high-pressure mercury lamp(HPML)than under sunlight.When MB was in lower concentrations,salinity could inhibit the photoreaction whereas MB in higher concentration,salinity could accelerate the photoreaction.Humid acid could also inhibit the photoreactions.Toxicity tests with marine phytoplankton Skeletonema costatum(Sk)and Heterosigma akashiwo Hada (Ha)showed decreased acute toxicity after photodegradation.