Sedimentary characteristics of tide-dominated estuary in Donghetang Formation（Upper Devonian）, central Tarim Basin

The Donghetang Formation （Upper Devonian） in central Tarim Basin has been thought an important oil and gas reservoir since the abundant oil and gas resources were found in the wells W16, W20, W34, and other fields. However, the sedimentary environment of the Donghetang Formation has been disputed because it suffered from both tidal and fluvial actions and there were not rich fossils in the sandstone. After the authors analyzed sedimentary features by means of drill cores, well logging data, paleosols, and with SEM obseruations, three kinds of sedimentary environments were distinguished： alluvial fan, tide-dominated estuary, and shelf. Particularly, the sedimentary features of tide-dominated estuary were studied in detail. Besides, the authors discussed sedimentary characteristics of the Donghetang Formation which was divided into two fourth-order sequences and five system tracts. At the same time, according to the forming process of five system tracts, the whole vertical evolution and lateral transition of tide-dominated estuary were illustrated clearly. Finally, the reservoir quality was evaluated based on porosity and permeability.     

关于湖南省找富锰矿方向的探讨

湖南省锰矿开采历史悠久。已发现的锰矿成因类型有：海相沉积锰矿床（占全省保有储量５３．３９％）、沉积受变质锰矿床（占４．７％）、层控铅锌铁锰矿床（占２６．２８％）、风化锰矿床（占８．８７％）。湖南锰矿以碳酸锰贫矿为主，贫中找富是主要找矿方向。中列举了主攻的找矿类型和工作方法。     

俄罗斯沿岸更新世盆地类型

俄罗斯沿岸地区受到分别属于大西洋、北冰洋和太平洋的14个海的海水冲刷，海岸线的总长度超过60000km。在更新世，这些盆地经历过不止一次的幅度不同的海平面的升降作用。在海退时期，广阔的陆架地区变干了，而在海侵时期，沿岸平原和低山岸区被海水淹没。在东北     

Reef Check方法在三亚珊瑚礁区域的应用结果分析

在介绍Reef Check调查方法的基础上，首次在中国运用Reef Check方法对海南省三亚大东海区域的珊瑚礁进行了调查，并分析其珊瑚礁生物群落的基本结构、珊瑚礁地质类型及分布等方面的状况以及所反映的区域性生境特征，指出了Reef Check调查方法的良好应用性。     

北黄海长山群岛海域沉积环境初步研究

本文在获取１９８９－１９９３年黄海北部长山群岛海域沉积物大量数据基础上，借助沉积物粒度分析（Ｑ型），揭示出该海域具有在“岛屿效应”影响下的４种环境能量类型，分析了与其适应的环岛沉积环境及其分布特征。