Chronology and Geochemistry of Volcanic Rocks in the Cretaceous Suifenhe Formation in Eastern Heilongjiang, China

Zircon U-Pb ages and geochemical data of volcanic rocks in the Suifenhe Formation in eastern Heilongjiang Province are reported, and their petrogenesis is discussed in this paper. The Suifenhe Formation mainly consists of basalt, andesite, and dacite. Zircon from andesite and dacite are euhedral in shape and show typical oscillatory zoning with high Th/U ratios (0.18-0.57), implying its magmatic origin. Zircon U-Pb dating results by laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LA-ICP-MS) indicate that the 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from andesite range within 105-106 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 105.5±0.8 Ma (n=14), and that 206Pb/238U ages of zircons from dacite are between 90-96 Ma, yielding a weighted mean age of 93.2±1.3 Ma (n =13). The volcanic rocks from the Suifenhe Formation are subalkaline series and show a calc-alkaline evolutionary trend with SiO2 content of 47.69%-65.47%, MgO contents of 1.42%-6.80% (Mg#= 45-53), and Na2O/K2O ratios of 1.83-3.63. They are characterized by enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILE) and light-rare-earth elements (LREE), depletion in heavy rare earth elements (HREE) and high field strength elements (HFSE) (e.g., Nb, Ta, Ti), and low initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7041-0.7057) and positiveεNd(t) values (039-4.08), implying that they could be derived from a depleted magma source. Taken together, these results suggest that the primary magma of the volcanic rocks might originate from partial melting of the mantle wedge metasomatized by fluids derived from subducted slab under a tectonic setting of active continental margin.     

黔西北普宜地区下三叠统嘉陵江组沉凝灰岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄、微量元素特征及其地质意义

早三叠世时期频繁的火山事件是导致全球性气候和海洋环境异常的主要原因,前人对早三叠世重要界线时期的火山事件地层开展了大量研究,但对典型界线时期以外的其他火山事件地层却鲜有报道.本文以上扬子西南普宜地区嘉陵江组两件沉凝灰岩为研究对象开展了岩石学、岩相学、锆石年代学及微量元素组合特征等方面的研究.沉凝灰岩样品具有典型岩浆锆石...     

桂东南水汶盆地白垩系大坡组碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义

为讨论桂东南地区水汶盆地大坡组的物质来源和盆地属性,对大坡组红色砂岩开展LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。大坡组红色砂岩(样品NPM30)的碎屑颗粒呈棱角状、次棱角状,磨圆度较差,分选性中等,显示近源沉积的特征。碎屑锆石亦呈现自形程度较好的CL图像,其U-Pb年龄介于2781～105 Ma之间。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄集中分布于180～145 Ma、270～200 Ma、480～390 Ma,少数介于570～540 Ma、780～720 Ma、1000～820 Ma、1300～1000 Ma、2000～1400 Ma和2800～2300 Ma。物源分析表明大坡组碎屑物质主体来自于云开地区燕山早期、华力西—印支期和加里东期岩浆岩,少量来自于扬子东南缘新元古代岩浆事件和华夏陆块格林威尔期和新太古代物质。大坡组碎屑锆石主体来自于沉积成岩之前的岩浆活动,与地层沉积时代一致的碎屑锆石含量极少;结合区域构造演化历史,判定水汶盆地为白垩纪伸展构造背景下的断陷拉分盆地。     

湘中地区“湘潭式”锰矿成矿地质条件分析

湘中地区为我国主要的锰矿矿集区之一,赋存于南华系大塘坡组第一段的“湘潭式”锰矿为区内最主要的锰矿成因类型。在总结湘中地区“湘潭式”锰矿床地质特征的基础上,对锰矿床成矿地质条件和锰矿物质来源进行了分析,认为其形成和分布主要受地层岩性（南华系大塘坡组第一段）、构造（同沉积断裂与武陵—雪峰褶皱基底浅层平移断裂）、岩相古地理环境（封闭—半封闭浅水槽盆亚相）等控制,具“二带（行）四群（列）”分布特征,“湘潭式”锰矿的成矿物质主要来源于海底深大断裂混合气液热流的渗流喷溢活动。     

断陷盆地缓坡带河流沉积砂体定量表征及控制因素分析:以霸县凹陷文安斜坡东营组三段为例

断陷湖盆缓坡河流成因砂体是重要的油气储集单元.根据岩心观察、钻井岩/电特征并结合地震沉积学方法,分析断陷湖盆缓坡河流沉积体系和砂体时空分布特征,能为油气精细勘探提供可靠的依据.研究表明,霸县凹陷文安斜坡中部东营组三段周期性地发育4条呈NE-SW辫-曲复合型河流沉积,由河道沉积、砂坝沉积和泛滥平原沉积3种亚相以及辫状河道...     

右江造山带北缘吴家坪组灰岩中卡林型金矿的发现及其意义——以贞丰县毛安、播老金矿为例

位于右江造山带北缘的毛安、播老等地,发现了上二叠统吴家坪组灰岩中的卡林型金矿,丰富了黔西南卡林型金矿的赋矿层位,本文从描述该类型金矿的矿床地质特征,分析了该类型金矿的成矿地质条件,探讨其地质意义,并对下步找矿提出建议,可供借鉴。     

基于多元线性回归分析的页岩气有利区评价新方法 ——以上扬子地区五峰组—龙马溪组海相页岩为例

本文以四川盆地及其周缘五峰组—龙马溪组页岩气评价为例,总结了页岩气有利区优选的储层参数、保存参数和压力系数等参数,量化了各关键参数平面分布,运用多元线性回归分析方法计算了参数权重,通过多参数加权叠加公式建立了多元线性回归模型:有利区=-0.317+0.75×埋深+0.285×TOC+0.148×RO+0.093×孔隙度...     

河流相沉积的河型转换特征与控制因素及其油气地质意义 ——以南苏丹Melut盆地Ruman地区坳陷期Jimidi组为例

河流相砂体是陆相含油气盆地的重要储层类型,其河型的时空转换不仅是研究盆地演化的直接证据,更是精准评价与预测油气储层的核心内容,已成为近年来国内外沉积研究的热点之一.以Melut盆地Ruman地区坳陷期Jimidi组为例,通过开展层序划分、岩相类型与岩相组合分析、高分辨率储层反演、以及砂体平面展布分析,结果表明:1)坳陷...     

松辽盆地王府断陷火石岭组火山岩成岩作用特征

为更好分析和预测王府断陷火石岭组火山岩储层,笔者通过岩芯、普通薄片和铸体薄片分析,对火石岭组的岩石类型、成岩作用及其对储层的意义进行了研究.结果表明,王府断陷火石岭组发育火山熔岩、火山碎屑熔岩、火山碎屑岩和沉火山碎屑岩4类,以火山熔岩为主,共经历了早期成岩及晚期成岩阶段的10种主要成岩作用,其中风化淋滤作用、构造作用、...     

Spatial Variability of Mass Movements in the Satluj Valley,Himachal Pradesh during 1990～2006

Satluj Valley is known to have a history of landslides and related mass movement activities since the geological times. Geological and geomorphological settings combined with anthropogenic activities constitute a propensity towards slope failure. During the last two decades,the area witnessed substantial increase in athropogenic pressure,mainly due to the exploitation of hydropower potential,changing landuse pattern and population growth. In addition,a shift of the climatic patterns in the form of larger area falling under the influence of rains was observed. These natural as well as anthropogenic changes in the area have resulted in increased spatial coverage of landslide in the area. This paper documents these changes during 1990～2006.