南秦岭十里坪锑矿床成矿时代及成因的初步研究

十里坪锑矿床受赵川陆缘隆_滑构造的主滑脱拆离带的控制。矿体呈脉状赋存于韧_脆性主滑脱带上部的脆性次级断层_节理中,矿石类型主要为萤石石英辉锑矿型。围岩为太古宙_元古宙变质岩系,围岩蚀变弱。成矿流体属H2O_CO2_NaCl体系,流体包裹体盐度w(NaCleq)为3.6%～11.3%,均一温度为109～232℃,形成压力大致为800×105Pa。硫、铅同位素研究表明,矿质主要来源于变火山岩围岩;氢、氧同位素显示,成矿流体以大气降水为主,初步将该矿床定为变质岩源就地式大气降水热液矿床。矿石中萤石Sm_Nd等时线年龄为(392±24)Ma,与南秦岭北部晚古生代拗陷区热水喷流_沉积成矿时代相一致,它们都形成于秦岭微板块泥盆纪非造山裂解阶段。     

黑龙江东安金矿床成因探讨

东安金矿床是黑龙江省新近发现的大型浅成热液金矿床。受断裂和隐爆角砾岩带控制，赋存于中生代陆相火山-侵入岩及晚印支期碱长花岗岩强硅化带中。成矿与火山-侵入岩作用有密切成生关系。通过对矿区内矿化围岩和基底岩石的金丰度和稀土元素特征的研究，以及对石英中包裹体测温、盐度、液相成分、氢-氧同位素特征的研究，认为该矿床的成矿物质主要来源于基底变质岩；成矿温度为144℃～348℃；成矿深度约0．2km～1．0km；成矿时代为中燕山晚期，为一浅成热液低硫型金矿床。     

云南白秧坪矿化集中区矿石矿物特征及银、钴赋存状态的初步研究

云南白秧坪地区是以银、钴多金属矿化为特色的矿集区，成矿作用与兰坪盆地两侧的推覆构造系统密切相关，发育一套复杂的中低温热液矿物组合，出现了铜、钴、镍、铋等亲地幔元素的硫化物(硫钴镍矿、硫铋铜矿)，显示地幔深源物质可能参与了成矿作用。银、钴赋存状态的初步研究表明载银矿物主要为汞银矿、辉银矿、银黝铜矿、方铅矿、黝铜矿及砷、锑、铅硫盐矿物等，载钴矿物主要为硫钴镍矿、辉砷钴矿、含钴毒砂等硫化物。     

热液中铅、锌、银共生分异的热力学探讨

通过元素基本性质的对比以及热力学计算分析，探讨了热液中银、铅、锌的共生分异机制。在酸性至近中性条件下，氯配合物是它们在热液中的存在形式，其中锌氯配合物最稳定；在近中性到碱性条件下，硫氢配合物占主导地位，此时，银硫氢配合物相对最稳定。温度下降、[Cr]降低、pH升高及f(O2)降低，引起银、铅、锌配合物溶解度减小，发生沉淀分离；对于硫氢配合物，其稳定性主要受pH及还原硫浓度的影响。因此，配合物的不同存在形式以及配合物稳定性之间的差异，使得它们对热液条件的改变做出不同的响应，从而导致了热液中银、铅、锌在成矿过程中的共生分异。     

Hydrothermal Mineralization on the Mesoproterozoic Passive Continental Margins of China： A Case Study of the Langshan-Zha＇ertaishan Belt, Inner Mongolia, China

Most ore-forming characteristics of the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan hydrothermal exhalation belt, which consists of the Dongshengmiao, Huogeqi, Tanyaokou and Jiashengpan large-superlarge Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide deposits, are most similar to those of Mesoproterozoic SEDEX-type provinces of the world. The characteristics include: (1) All deposits of this type in the belt occur in third-order fault-basins in the Langshan-Zha‘ertaishan aulacogen along the northern margin of the North China Platform; (2) these deposits with all their orebodies hosted in the Mesoproterozoic impure dolomite-marble and carbonaceous phyllite (or schists) have an apparent stratabound nature; ores display laminated and banded structures, showing clear depositional features; (3) there is some evidence of syn-sedimentary faulting, which to a certain extent accounts for the temporal and spatial distribution and the size of the orebodies in all deposits and the formation of intrabed conglomerates and breccias; (4) they show lateral and vertical zonation of sulfides; (5) The Cu/(Pb Zn Cu) ratio of the large and thick Pb Zn Cu orebodies gradually decreases from bottom to top; and (6) barite is interbedded with pyrites and sometimes with sphalerite. However, some characteristics such as the Co/Ni radio of the pyrites, the volcanism, for example, of the Langshan-Zha‘ertalshan metallogenic belt, are different from those of the typical SEDEX deposits of the world. The meta-basic volcanic rock in Huogeqi, the sodic bimodal volcanic rocks in the Dongshengmiao and potassic bimodal-volcanic rocks with blastoporphyfitic and blasto-glomeroporphyritic texture as well as blasto-amygdaloidal structure in the Tanyaokou deposits have been discovered in the only ore-bearing second formation of the Langshan Group in the past 10 years. The metallogeny of some deposits hosted in the Langshan Group is closely related to syn-sedimentary volcanism based on the following facts: most of the lead isotopes in sphalerite, galena, pyrite, pyrrhotite and chalcopyrite plot on both sides of the line for the mantle or between the lines for the mantle and lower crust in the lead isotope composition diagram; cobalt content of some pyrites samples is much higher than the nickel content (Co/Ni= 11.91-12.19). Some volcanic blocks and debris have been picked out from some pyritic and pyrrhotitic ores. All Zn-Pb-Cu-Fe sulfide orebodies in these deposits occur in the strata overlying metamorphic volcanic rocks in the only ore-bearing second formation. In the Jiashengpan deposit that lacks syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession only Pb and Zn ores occur without Cu ore, but in the Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou and Huogeqi deposits with syn-sedimentary volcanic rocks in the host succession Cu ores occur. This indicates a relatively higher ore-forming temperature. The process of synsedimentary volcanic eruption directly supplied some ore-forming elements, and resulted in secular geothermal anomaly favorable for the circulation of a submarine convective hydrothermal system, which accounts for the precipitation of deep mineralizing fluids exhaling into anoxidic basins along the syn-sedimentary fault system in the Langshan-Zha‘ertai rift. The Dongshengmiao, Tanyaokou, and Huogeqi deposits hosted in the Langshan Group appear to be a transitional type of mineral deposit between SEDEX and VMS-types but with a bias towards SEDEX, while the Jiashengpan deposit hosted in the Zha‘ertai Group is of a characteristic SEDEX type. This evidence, together with other new discoveries of Mesoproterozoic volcanic rocks and the features of lithogeny and metallogeny of the Bayun Obo deposit in the neighborhood emphasize the diversity, complexity and uniqueness of the Mesoproterozoic Langshan-Zha‘ertal-Bayun Obo ore belt.     

阳山盆地铀成矿条件及找矿前景分析

阳山火山盆地位于赣杭带东段寿昌一梅城火山喷发亚带东端，足又叠置于寿昌一梅城大型火山盆地之上的次级继承式负向火山构造，为该区中生代火山活动进入第二亚旋回所形成的火山沉陷盆地。因铀矿品位特别高、埋藏浅、采易性能好而著名的下梓州(199)热液—淋积叠加型富铀矿床即产于阳山火山盆地的西缘。本文在分析区域铀成矿地质背景及盆地特征的基础上，详细论述了盆地铀成矿特征和成矿条件，进一步指明了该盆地的找矿前景。研究认为盆地西侧与199富铀矿床相毗邻的289铀矿化点及其外围是该盆地今后寻找富铀矿的最佳地段。     

HJ3A型低温恒温槽故障的排除

HJ3A型低温恒温槽是由中华人民共和国重庆试验设备厂生产的用于一等水银温度计及其它温度计检定、对比、及定点用的设备。1997年省气象技术装备中心购置,同年在气象仪器计量所正式投入业务运行。由于该设备承担山西省100多个气象台站大约2000支左右温度表检定任务,故使用频率比     

孟津县小麦冻害与气象要素调查分析

孟津县2004～2005年冬季持续低温和春季寒流,使小麦遭受冬、春季双重冻害.通过调查小麦冻害苗情,结合气象要素资料分析,找出了小麦冻害的主要影响因素,并制定出消除或减缓冻害的技术措施.     

南方持续低温阴雨雪 部分地区遭严重冻害(2005年2月)

2月份，全国大部地区降水量较常年同期偏多，南方部分地区出现持续低温阴雨雪寡照天气；江南及福建等局部出现暴雨及山体滑坡等灾害；滇、新等地局部发生雪灾；华南中南部、云南南部持续少雨雪，旱情持续或发展。月平均气温，全国大部地区较常年同期偏低，湘、鄂、黔等地的部分地区遭受严重冰冻灾害。     

EPR 9-10°N热液烟囱体的结构特征与生长历史

对Alvin深潜器采集的4个EPR9-10°N热液烟囱体样品进行了结构和矿物地球化学研究,建立了不同烟囱体的形成环境和生长历史. EPR9-10°N热液烟囱体在形态、结构和组成上的差异, 反映了不同的两类热液沉积环境: 类型Ⅰ烟囱体形成于高温、较强酸性、强还原性热液集中流环境, 类型Ⅱ烟囱体则形成于相对低温、较弱酸性、富锌的还原性热液环境. 类型Ⅰ烟囱体的生长始于硬石膏的形成, 在此基础上, Cu-Fe-Zn硫化物在烟囱内各方向上的交代和沉淀过程决定了类型Ⅰ烟囱体的最终结构. 早期、中期、晚期硫化物形成阶段的建立恢复了类型Ⅰ烟囱体形成过程中温度变化和化学反应变化的历史. 与类型Ⅰ烟囱体不同, 类型Ⅱ烟囱体早期黄铁矿淬火结晶和闪锌矿结晶为烟囱体的生长提供了基础.