试用NV—1人工钠土泥浆效果浅析

NV—1人工钠土是地矿部“七五”期间推广应用一项科技成果。NV—1人工钠土具有水化速度快、造浆率高、失水量低、良好的胶体性能,在现场使用时,可直接加水配成泥浆,操作简便,节约原材料,降低成本等优点。桂西某金矿床地层岩石破碎,用本地粘土配浆钻进时超径严重,引用NV—1人工钠泥浆,提高钻进效率,延长钻头寿命,降低孔内事故和泥浆费用。实践证明,该泥浆为金刚石钻探用的优质泥浆,值得推广应用。     

环境因子对L型、S型褶皱臂尾轮虫生长的影响

在实验室条件下，通过种群累积培养的方法，研究了不同盐度和小球藻(Chorella vulgaris)、亚心形扁藻(Platymonas subcordiformis)、微绿球藻(Nannochloris oculata)、波吉卵囊藻(Oocystis borgei)等不同饵料微藻对L型褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus Plicatilis tipicus)和S型褶皱臂尾轮虫(Brachionus Plicatilis rotundiformis)生长的影响，探讨这两种轮虫在生态条件上的差异。结果表明：L型和S型褶皱臂尾轮虫对盐度的适应有显著的差异，生长的最适盐度分别为15和20，大水体培养时，其适宜生长的盐度范围分别是15～20和10～30。饵料微藻对L型和S型褶皱臂尾轮虫生长的影响一致。小球藻培养效果在4种饵料微藻中最好，其生长率明显高于微绿球藻和亚心形扁藻，波吉卵囊藻培养效果较差。     

企鹅珍珠贝人工苗生长的初步观察

为了解企鹅珍珠贝生长规律，观察了壳高2.5～5.0mm的出池幼苗，按月测量其生长参数和成活率，以及环境因子。结果表明，企鹅珍珠贝生长最快的月份为7～11月和次年4～6月，壳长，壳高和壳宽月均增加量分别为3.8～13.0mm、4.7～11.2mm、2.3～3.8mm，月成活率97.8%～98.6%。企鹅珍珠贝生长最慢月份是11月至次年3月。     

概论机场能见度的准确预报

通过对影响能见度的因素的分析，提出了一种能见度预报方法－综合分析法，极大地提高了能见度的预报准确率。     

抓住机遇,迎接河南土地整理事业的更大发展

土地新政为土地整理事业带来了良好的发展机遇.随着国务院《关于加强土地调控有关问题的通知》、《关于调整新增建设用地土地有偿使用费政策等问题的通知》等文件的出台,改变了我国现有土地开发整理项目资金收缴、管理和分配方式,这对土地整理工作将产生深远的影响.因此,各级国土资源部门一定要认清形势,抓住机遇,开创土地整理事业新局面.     

建设新农村节地230亩——西华县安营村社会主义新农村试点走笔

在西华县城东关3公里处,有一个漂亮的村庄,一座座红白相间的两层小楼整齐统一,村内道路横竖一条线,排水沟、绿化带、路灯等公用设施应有尽有……这就是省社会主义新农村试点--西华县皮营乡安营村. 皮营乡安营村共有131户,545口人,共有耕地630亩,人均耕地1.6亩,原村庄面积340.6亩,户均宅基地2.6亩.历届村委没有实行村庄规划,每户宅基地面积大小不等,多则2～3亩,少则0.3～0.5亩,村内道路狭窄弯曲,地势低洼,晴天一身土,雨天一身泥.村里部分"能人"纷纷迁往县城居住,造成村内空宅多,安营村成了名副其实的"空心村",在一定程度上影响了经济发展,极大影响了群众的生产生活.     

成都市冬季重污染日气象条件成因分析及预报

本文通过对成都10个重污染日进行天气学分析,将污染浓度与气象要素进行聚类、研究了重污染日形成原因及污染浓度与气象要素的关系。在此基础上,建立了SO_2、TSP日平均浓度分级预报方程。     

ANALYSIS ON THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION VARIATION CHARACTERISTIC OF URBAN HEAT ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY AND ITS MECHANISM——A Case Study of Hangzhou City

Urban heat environmental quality(UHEQ) is affected by the interacting of weather condition and underlying surface framework of urban area .In the last two decades,many researchers from domestic and overseas have studied many problems at the aspect of urban heat environment such as urban heat islands ,urban air temperature and their rela-tion with urban land cover,city population,air pollution etc,In the recent years,Hangzhou,acting as a center city of Zhejiang Province in China,its urbanization quantum and quantity have both changed greatly,in particular ,representing as business affairs building,resident real property and all kins of specialty market having arisen in built-up zone,Based on Landsat TM images data in 1991 and 1999,urban underlying surface temperature value and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) were calculated using image interpreting and supervised classification technique by remote sensing software ERDAS image 8.4,The relation model between urban underlying surface temperature (UUST )and urban air temperature was setup according to the certain correlation patten .Reference to the relational standard of assessing human comfort and other meteorology data of Hangzhou City in summer,the spatial distribution characteristic and the spatial varia-tion degree of human comfort of heat environmental quality are estimated and mapped on a middle scale,that is ,in six districts of Hangzhou City .Then the paper reveals the main characteristic of spatial variation from 1991 to 1999.Lastly,the change mechanism is analyzed and discussed from the viewpoint of city planning,construction and environmental protec-tion.