东川白沙包陡山沱组铜矿

晋宁运动形成的昆阳群古侵蚀面上存在大小不一的沉积凹地,成为陡山沱组重要的聚矿构造。昆阳群大型铜矿为陡山沱组白沙包铜矿提供丰富成矿物质来源。断裂构造是白沙包铜矿进一步改造富集的重要因素。     

Diversity of Mineralization and Spectrum of the Gejiu Superlarge Tin-Copper Polymetallic Deposit,Yunnan,China

The Gejiu (个旧) deposit is a superlarge tin-copper polymetallic ore-forming concentration area characterized by excellent metallogenic geological settings and advantageous ore-controlling factors. The deposit displays diverse mineralization properties due to different minerals and mineral deposit types. Based on the principal metallogenic factors, metallogenic mechanisms, mineralized components, and occurrence of mineral deposits or ore bodies, the Gejiu mineral district can be divided into 2 combinations of metallogenic series, 4 metallogenic series, 8 subseries, and 27 mineral deposit types. Spatial zonality is evident. The distribution regularity of the elements in both plane and section is Be-W, Sn (Cu, Mo, Bi, Be)-Sn, Pb, Ag-Pb, Zn around a granitic intrusion. The metallogenic epoch is mainly concentrated in the late Yanshanian. During this period, large-scale metallogenic processes related to movement caused by tectonics and magmatism occurred, and a series of magmatic hydrothermal deposits formed. The ore-forming processes can be divided into 4 stages: the silicate stage, the oxide stage, the sulphide stage, and the carbonate stage. Based on the orderliness and diversity (in terms of time, space, and genesis) of the mineralization, the authors have developed a comprehensive spectrum of ore deposits in the Gejiu area. This newly proposed diversity of mineralization and the spectrum developed in this work are useful not only for interpreting the genesis of the Gejiu deposit but also for improving mineral exploration in the area, and in particular, for finding large deposits.     

云南镇雄县羊场磷矿地质特征及沉积环境浅析

云南镇雄县羊场磷矿为隐伏矿赋存于寒武系下统梅树村组(∈1ms)中.矿石工业类型简单,以碳酸盐型为主,次为硅质及硅酸盐型.整个矿区位于扬子陆块南部碳酸盐台地,织金聚磷盆地北西段之次级坳陷盆地内,属浅水陆棚-潮坪环境下海相沉积型中磷矿床.     

云南施甸县东山铅锌矿地质特征及找矿标志

云南施甸县东山铅锌矿,矿体呈脉状、透镜状位于近南北向之断裂附近,近矿围岩为二叠系沙子坡组(P(s))碎裂状白云岩.该铅锌矿属构造、断层-构造控制的热液型矿床.近南北向构造破碎带重晶石化、方解石化、黄铁矿化均是直接的找矿标志.     

欢迎订阅2022年《天文研究与技术》

《天文研究与技术》由原《云南天文台台刊》更名,2004年正式出刊。本刊属于自然科学类学术性刊物,由中国科学院主管,中国科学院云南天文台主办。本刊2004年经《中国知识资源总库》专家委员会审核,入选为(从8000种期刊中遴选出500种)“中国科技期刊精品数据库”。本刊为季刊,全年4期,每季初出版。     

区域-时间-长度算法在云南地区的应用研究

应用检测地震活动水平相对变化的区域-时间长度算法（RTL算法）,分析研究了云南地区有较完备小震资料的13次6级以七震例。结果表明,该区6级以上地震发生前在源区或近源区大约100km半径的空间尺度内,KTL值能检测到明显的1年以内时间尺度的中短期地震活动异常,它主要是以表征地震活动增强的“上升型”异常为主,占77％。     

云南红河断裂带中小地震重定位及其与地质构造的关系

运用双差精确定位方法对1999—2003年间发生在云南红河断裂带上的中小地震进行了重新定位,并分析了精确定位结果与地质构造的关系,结果显示,红河断裂带上重定位前与重定位后的震中分布变化不大,只是重定位后震中分布略向两端集中,北段地震多于南段。说明当前红河断裂带北段比南段、中段地震活动性强,可能受洱源断裂带～程海断裂带的影响。但重定位前、后震源深的分布差异较大,在以洱源为中心的区域上存在一个10km深的条带,这可能与红河断裂在北段形成的拉张区有关。     

A New Lycopsid, Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov., from the Lower Devonian Posongchong Formation of Southeastern Yunnan, China, and Its Evolutionary Significance

A new plant, Zhenglia radiata gen. et sp. nov., from the Posongchong Formation （Early Devonian, Pragian age） of the Wenshan District of southeastern Yunnan Province, China is a small herbaceous lycopsid. The aerial branches divide into foliar and fertile stems. The arrangement of the leaf bases on the stem shows lepidodendroid-like phyllotaxy. Possibly the leaf base bears a ligulate pit. The microphyll consists of a swollen, decurrent base, and an entire, linear lamina. The fertile axis is composed of sporophylls arranged helically, forming a compact area similar to cone-like structure. Each sporophyll consists of a widened lateral extension and a distal lamina. The ovoid-elongate sporangia are attached adaxially on the surface of sporophylls. Based on morphological similarities, especially the undivided microphylls, the style of phyllotaxy, the form of the cone-like structures and sporangia, the new lycopsid Zhenglia radiata is placed in the order Protolepidodendrales and a possible evolutionary relationship with the arborescent lycopsids of the Late Devonian and Carboniferous is considered.     

云南4个地震序列Q-1c值变化特征对比研究

对云南地区4个地震序列,分别为2000年姚安6．5级地震、2001年施甸5级震群、2001年永胜6．0级地震和2003年大姚6．2、6．1级震群,利用垂直向数字地震尾波分别计算地震序列周边台站3个频率段的Q^-1c值,分析对比其时间演化趋势。发现对于主-余震型序列,主震后Q^-1c值整体上变化幅度不大,趋于稳定。而对于震群（或双震）型序列,在第一个主震后,Q^-1c值表现出上升-下降趋势,持续一段时间后强震发生。这些变化在序列周围的台站和罩个频率段的变化整体趋势是一致的,但变化幅度不一致,可能与孕震区的位置和孕震应力的演变过程有关。上述研究为强余震的预报提供一个新的方法。