珠江三角洲环境污染与综合治理概况

本文全面阐述了珠江三角洲这个广东省大、中型工业企业的集结区,城市生活垃圾和工业“三废”污染方面严重的环境地质问题;同时介绍了本区存在的特殊灾害类型——自喷二氧化碳气对环境的污染和造成的危害。由于本区的工业企业多以煤为燃料,也产生了大量的二氧化碳等有害气体,致使中南地区变成了酸雨区。珠江三角洲近年来酸雨频繁,范围广、强度大,已形成以广州为中心的酸雨分布区。由于“三废”排放引起的环境污染和酸雨的频繁袭击,直接破坏土壤、危害农田、影响农作物的生长。文中讨论了环境恶化与灾害频发的关系,并以广州市为例,介绍了“七五”期间对环境保护工作的综合治理概况。     

Mantle Degassing and Diamond Genesis：A Carbon Isotope Perspective

The effect of Co2 and CH4 degassing from the mantle on the carbon isotopic composition of diamond has been quantitatively modeled in terms of the principles of Rayleigh distillation.Assuming the δ^13 C value of -5‰ for the mantle,the outgassing of CO2 can result in the large negative δ^13 C values of diamond,whereas the outgassing of CH4 can drive the δ^13C values of diamond in the positive direction.The theoretical expectations can be used to explain the full range of δ^13 C values from-34.4‰5 to 5‰ observed for natural diamonds.It is possible that diamond formation was triggered by the degassing of Co2 and/or CH4 from the mantle and the associated fractional crystallization of carbonate-bearing melt.     

在EVGSAU进行在二氧化碳泡沫现场验证试验：IIIC油藏特征描述及注泡…

本文论述了国外９０年代作为坦克动力的大功率高速柴油机的发展现状及其采用的新技术和新结构，预测了其未来的发展趋势，并根据我国国情和对发展趋势的预测，提出了发展我国军车动力应采取的战略措施。     

地气的作用及其与地震的关系

地球中含有丰富的气体.地气常随火山,地震和构造运动向地表逸出,有时也会伤人成灾.但是地气不管有毒无毒,都是能源和资源,一些含气泉还能治病;而且地气还是一种有希望的地震前兆.因此地气对人类来说,是功大于过的.     

近40年内蒙古气温和降水的诊断分析

近４０年内蒙古气温和降水的诊断分析白歧凤（气候中心）许多学者的研究结果和大量事实证明，大气中二氧化碳（ＣＯ２）的含量由本世纪初的３００ｐｐｍｖ增至现在的３５０ｐｐｍｖ，使全球气温呈现变暖的趋势，气温的升高必将导致降水的重新分配。近４０年来，我区气温趋...     

CO2对植物生长的作用及在保护地栽培中人工补充方法

植物的生长是通过光合作用形成碳水化合物并积累在植物体内。ＣＯ２是进行光合作用不可缺少的原料。在温室、大棚等保护地栽培中，若能使ＣＯ２的浓度满足植物生长的需要，就可充分利用光能达到增产的效果，这就需要人工补充ＣＯ２的方法来完成。     

The Relative Impact of Regional Scale Land Cover Change and Increasing CO2 over China

A series of 17-yr equilibrium simulations using the NCAR CCM3 (T42 resolution) were performed to investigate the regional scale impacts of land cover change and increasing CO2 over China. Simulations with natural and current land cover at CO2 levels of 280,355, 430, and 505 ppmv were conducted. Results show statistically significant changes in major climate fields (e.g. temperature and surface wind speed) on a 15-yr average following land cover change. We also found increases in the maximum temperature and in the diurnal temperature range due to land cover change. Increases in CO2 affect both the maximum and minimum temperature so that changes in the diurnal range are small. Both land cover change and CO2 change also impact the frequency distribution of precipitation with increasing CO2 tending to lead to more intense precipitation and land cover change leading to less intense precipitation-indeed, the impact of land cover change typically had the opposite effect versus the impacts of CO2. Our results provide support for the inclusion of future land cover change scenarios in long-term transitory climate inodelling experiments of the 21st Century. Our results also support the inclusion of land surface models that can represent future land cover changes resulting from an ecological response to natural climate variability or increasing CO2. Overall, we show that land cover change can have a significant impact on the regional scale climate of China, and that regionally, this impact is of a similar magnitude to increases in CO2 of up to about 430 ppmv. This means that that the impact of land cover change must be accounted for in detection and attribution studies over China.     

中国兴起“二氧化碳排放权”交易热

在过去的一年里，英国商人黎兴频繁穿行中国，为英国爱斯凯公司经营“空气生意”。2005年实行的《联合国气候变化框架公约》（即《京都议定书》）规定，发达国家帮助发展中国家每分解一吨标准二氧化碳，就可多排放一吨相应气体，即获得一吨排放权。